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1、英语试题（试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend （上学） scho
2、ol for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazil s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the popu
3、lation is under eighteen!Children in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a twohour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a tradi
4、tional ball game, is also very popular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool （幼儿园）children attend day care centres called creches.My parents did not 35 me play basketball at home. Basketball is not fit for girls, “ they said. 36 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 37
5、at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling 38 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 39 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 40 me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own 41 , let
6、 others talk. ” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 42 with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 43 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 44 for me, even the sky is b
7、oundless （无限的）.Basketball has bee an important part of my 45, I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only doI feel happy and confident, but also 46 a lot.I ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible. v It is from an adv
8、ertisement on TV. I have 47 to realize that life is just likeplaying basketball. You should have an 48, After that, just be confidentand49 going. Never giveup and you 11make it sooner or later.“I love this game!”*31. A. everB.oftenC. neverD.32. A. whenB.beforeC. afterD.33. A. struggledB. caredC.34.
9、A. onlyB.almostC. hardlyD.35. A. encourageB. agreeC.36. A. Still B.YetC. JustD.I love the motto of the NBA.alwayssinceenjoyed D. joinednotlet D. permitEvenIt can 50my strong feelings for basketball,37.A.lookedB.glaredC.glanced38.A.upB.downC.excited39.A.UnluckilyB.Naturally40.A.encouragedB.forbade41.
10、A.effortB.wayC.business42.A.basketbal1B.sportsinterestsD.dreams43.A.stuckB.referredC.turned44.A.butB.thoughC.and45.A.wishB.lifeC.work46.A.experienceB.grow47.A.eB.turnedC.refused48.A.ideaB.aimC.opinion49.A.insistB.remainC.keep50.A.informB.expressC.ignoreconnectD. staredD. satisfiedC. Unexpectedly D.
11、ClearlyC. ensured D. exploredD. directionC.D. returnedD. howeverD. studyC. learn D. playD. happened【）. effortD. lastD.第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. I really like her teaching （Al格）.52. （无论如何）addresses and Christmas cards yesterday.53. The woman had some （珠宝）of her stolen last night .54. His encoura
12、gement has a （魔力般的）effect on children .55. The driver should take （责任）for the accident.56. I get a（身体的）examination once a year.57. If you want sell your product you must （做广告）it .58. The new buildings have changed the （特点）of the village59. The railway （信号）showed that the train cound pass.60. We shou
13、ldn, t judge a person only by his （夕卜貌）.第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)61. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.62. We have over 30 beautiful designs to select .63. They started off at once search of the missing girl.64. He is a clerk (belong) to this pany.65. Miss Powel went to town eve
14、ry (three) day .66. First prize in the(pete)will be a meal at the restaurantof yuor chioce.67. He who does his duty is worth(praise).68. After many days voyage, they arrived in is called Africa now.69. As result of the heavy rain, the football match was put off .70. There was a time when he was craz
15、y playing puter games.第三部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节.单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. The new dictionary are very useful , so they have sold out already.2. The problem has been paid enough attention since it came up at the meeting then3. We won t start the work until all the preparations will have been made.4. The g
16、irl made a application for a job as a teacher.5. Our school is very large, In a total, the number of the students is 3,500.6. The Great Wall is such famous a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.7. It was in 2017 when the young girl was admitted into the key university8. He
17、writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well as9. It is proved the little boy hasn t told lies.10. If Joe s wife doesn t go to the party , so will he.第二节.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
18、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. A we 11 dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctor, s office, and took me to there himself. The next day, he came t
19、o visit me. I didn t speak French well, so I can, t talk with him very much. However, even if we couldn t talk, but we could municate. I municated myself thanks to his great kindness, and he municated his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that munication can take place w
20、ith much actual language at all. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列 要点给他写一封建议信。要点：1 .参加中文学习班；2 .看中文书刊、电视；3 .学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .书写要规范4 .开头语已为你写好。Dear Steven,I m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Best wishes
21、.Yours sincerely,Li Ming英语参考答案阅读理解：（30分）13 BCB 47 BACD 811 ACAD 1215 DADC七选五：（10分）.1620 ABGEC完形填空：（1） （10 分）2125 CADBB 2630 BDDAC完形填空：（2） （30分）3135 CDBAC 3640 DDBCA 4145 BADCB 4650 CABCB单词拼写：（10分）51Style 52. Anyhow 53. jewels 54. magical55responsibility 56. physical 57.advertise 58. character59signa
22、l 60. appearance语法填空：（15分）61.amazing 62.from 63. in 64.belonging 65. third66 petition 67. praising 68. what 69. a 70. About单句改错（10分）后加后加to 3.去掉have前的will 4. a改为an 5.去掉in后的改为改为that 8.去 掉第二个后加改为neither或nor短文改错：（10分）1. traveled 改为 travelling 2. we 11 dressingwe 11 dressed3. office后力口was4.去掉 to5. can t
23、改为 couldn t 6.去掉 but 7. myself 改为 my 8. to 改为for9. healthy 改为改为 without书面表达：（25分）【参考范文】Dear Steven,I m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher
24、 and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you 11 learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make
25、 more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li MingFrance has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Japan are v
26、ery petitive （竞争的）.Even preschoolers may attend “cramming （填鸭式教学的）schoolsn to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.Playic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. ics now account for about 40% of all published materials
27、in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.1. What kind of sport is very popu
28、lar in France?Bicycling.（4）Pelote.B.D.Kite flying.Football.A.C.2. What is a creche in France?A. Places with beautiful beaches.B. The name of the place where French mothers work.C. A day care centre for preschool children.D. Cramming schools to improve children s exam results.3. In Japan, many childr
29、en A. write their names on an official listB. like to read ic booksC. only see their fathers on weekdaysD. do not attend schoolBTo see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel bees more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a c
30、lose friend, a family member, a pal you ve met online, or a business friend.You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun, but wouldn, t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel panion who is very familiar
31、with the place you re traveling to. You don t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think
32、about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs （2己念品）to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.You can meet a good friendHaving a t
33、ravel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other s heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen you re in a foreign land, you 11 never
34、 be really safe. You don, t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don, t you find a travel panion now?Let s find out how4. What? s the author s purpose in
35、 writing this passage?A. To introduce a travel pany.B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.5.What s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?A. You can have someone to share the expenses with
36、.B. You can know the local culture well.C. You can enjoy food with your partner.D. You can save money by bargaining together.6. Which of the following statements agrees with the author? s opinion?A. Traveling alone is not fun.B. Buying souvenirs isn t necessary.C. Many people fall in love when trave
37、ling.D. It s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.7. The following paragraph will probably talk aboutA. how to get along with a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to find a travel partnerIf you think that running marathons（马拉松）will help yo
38、u live a long and healthy life, new research may e as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1, 000 joggers （慢跑者）and nonjoggers for 12 years. The de
39、ath rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three ti
40、mes a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries （动脉）. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your
41、 goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy （寿命）， jogging a few times a week at a moderate （适度的） pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. ”The implications （暗不）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk
42、 （轻快的）walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn t actually do
43、too much” .8. The underlined word “strenuous“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. hardB. regularC.practicalD. flexible9. The author presentssome figures in Paragraph 2 toA. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process10.
44、According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.11. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means
45、 a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.DLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white
46、line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of ca
47、r lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile at any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going thorough it.Much later that night, the question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me. I think