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1、初3下册英语知识点二、短语：1. by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way (=in that way)通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6. for example (=for instance)例如7. have fun玩得快乐8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited 快乐，冲动10. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.
2、do a survey about做有关的调查12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔T己13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14. make mistakes 犯错误15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16. practise speaking English 练习说英语17. first of all 首先18. begin with以开始19. later on 随后20. in class在课堂上I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。35. 支付不起
3、can1 t /couldn1 t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth.如 ：I can t/couldn, t afford to buy the car.I can1 t/couldn1 t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。36. as +形容词./副词+as sb. could/can尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦in the end 最后38. make a decision 下
4、决定 下决心to one s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊讶take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪pay attention to sth.对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。39. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。40. give up doi
5、ng sth.放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化： whenat the age of so-thattoo-* to*. / enough to so that in order to do sth.(4)becausebecause of if .without / with*if祈使句+ and / or +简单句宾语从句一一特殊疑问词+动词不定式 be afraidbe sure that +从句动词不定式be sorryIt seems / seemed that sbsb. seems / seem
6、ed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.21. laught at 嘲笑22. take notes 或己笔T己23. enjoy doing 喜欢干24. write down写下，或已下25. look up (v + adv)查找，查询26. native speakers说本族话的人27. make up编造，虚构，化装，打扮28. around the world 全世界29. deal with对待，处理，解决30. worry about (be worried about) 担忧， 担忧
7、31. be angry with生某人的气32. stay angry 生气33. go by 消逝34. regardas把当做35. plain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成(=turn into)37. with the help of在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比拟39. think of (think about)想起,想到40. physical problems 身体上的问题41. break off中断，突然终止42. notat all根本不，全然不三、句子1. How do you study for a tes
8、t?你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. She added that having conve
9、rsations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8. I don t have a partner to practice English with.我没有伙伴一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesn5 t matter if you don5 t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11. My teacher is very impresse
10、d.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12. She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13. What do you think you are doing?你在做什么？14. Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15. How do we deal with our problem?我们怎样处理我们的问题?16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ed
11、ucation with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们的努力来 应对挑战是我们的责任。He can t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点1. used to过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词 原形.used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑问句）didn t there?否认形式为：didn t use to 或 usedn t to疑问形式为:Diduse to?或Usedt。?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于，to 为介
12、词.2. wear表示状态.=be in +颜色的词put on表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on是的成员，在供职4. Don1 t you remember me?否认疑问句.（考点）Yes, I do.不，我记得.No, I don t是的，我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句：陈述局部的主语为this, that,疑问局部主语用it;陈述局部主语用 these, those,疑问局部用they做主语.例：This is a new story, isn* t it?T
13、hose are your parents, aren, t they?陈述局部是there be结构，疑问局部仍用there例：There was a man named Paul, wasn, t there?I am后的疑问句，用aren t I例：I am in Class 2, aren1 t I?陈述局部与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时，疑问局部用肯定.例：Few people liked this movie, didn t they?但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀的单词时，这个句子
14、仍视为肯定，后面 仍用否认.例：Your sister is unhappy, isn t she?陈述局部的主语假设为不定式或V-ing短语，疑问局部主语用it.例：To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn* t it?陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定 代词时，疑问局部用they做主语；假设陈述局部主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时，疑问局部用it做主语.例：Nobody says one wo
15、rd about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn1 t it? 当主语是第一人称I时，假设谓动为think, believe, guess等词时，且 其后跟宾丛，这时疑问句局部的人称，时态要与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考 虑否认转移.例：I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let* s开头时，后用shall we?）6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. mis
16、s:思念，想念例：I really miss the old days.错过，未中，未赶上，未找到.伤（J: If s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more （用在句中）=notany more （用在句尾）指次数；no longer （用在句中）=notany longer （用在句尾）指时间.9. right:adj.正确的，右边的n.右方，权利adv.直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.= Yu Mei seems
17、to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用.例：Can you afford a new car?The film couldn, t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as连词，不但而且强调前者.（假设引导主语，谓动与前 者在人称和数上一致行（J: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they
18、am ready to help you.不仅是他们，我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 单独一人.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n. ) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. be/ become interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣show great interest
19、 in在方面产生极大的兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人(6) interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified
20、 of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如 ：I am terrified of speaking.19. on副词，表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/翻开，其反义词off. with the light on灯开着20. walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校21. spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He
21、 spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take (s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb. / sth.担忧某人/某事worry是动词be worried about
22、sb. /sth.担忧某人/某事worried是形容词如：Don t worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了 医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv.几乎不、没有hard困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在
23、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardlyhardly +实义动词如:I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与不同29.
24、how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪。30. make sb. / sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb. / sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to + 地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32. It seems that
25、 +从句 看起来好似 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好似变了许多。33. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English,她帮助我学英语She helped me (to) study Englisho 她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。