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1、话题10自然与环境/知识储备有话可说=|话题经典背诵1. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正失去它们的家园。2. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家很热，不是吗？3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括严寒的天气条件和巨大的风暴。4. They think the ston
2、es can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，使人们保持健康。5. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这不仅 残忍，而且对环境有危害。|一句子升格范例The river was really dirty.一The river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.（扩写结果）The air is badly polluted.一The a
3、ir is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.（扩写原因）Well have little clean water to drink.Well have little clean water to drink if we keep polluting rivers orlakes.（扩写条件）1. We students should do something to protect the environment.In order to make our hometown more beautif
4、ul, we students should do something to protect the environment.（增力口状语成分）Its important for us to protect the environment.一How important for us to protect the environment!（感叹句升格）谚语俗语积累1. Save the earth, Our Only Home.保护地球，我们唯一的家。2. As we know, water is very important to man.我们知道，水对人类来说是非常重要的。3. Earth
5、is our home, you rely on green.地球是我家，绿化靠大家。4. Environmental problems directly affect the quality of peoples lives.环境问题直接影响人们的生活质量。5. Lets do our best to make it more beautiful.让我们尽力让它更美丽。/真题示范-有章可循=（2020.天水中考）“绿水青山就是金山银山”，请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做 法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英 语短文。要点:L表
6、达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇:environment; sort the rubbish（垃圾分类）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.I四步攻关第一步:“四定”审题1 .定人称：第一人称为主.定时态：一般现在时2 .定要点:节约能源;减少污染；垃圾分类.定思路：首先要展示主题，即我们要保护环境。然后写出确定出的 各项环保措施，可分条表达。最后可表达祝愿或对未来的展望等。第二步:“三段”谋篇第一段：开篇点题点明要保护环境。
7、1 .我们学生应该做点保护环境的事情。We students should do something to protect the environment.第二段：重点介绍介绍环保的各个措施。2 .我们离开房间时应该关灯。We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.3 .我们最好步行或骑车去上学。Wed better eo to school on foot or by bike.4 .购物时，我们应该停止使用塑料袋。When sh。迎加工 we should stop usinq plastic bag.我们应每天尽量把垃圾分类并
8、扔进不同的垃圾箱。We should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into different dustbins every day.第三段：发出号召保护环境。5 .只有了解在日常生活中该做什么，我们才能有所作为。Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.第三步：连句成文第四步：润色升格增加目的状语使主题更突HI O增加目的状语，说理更充 分,语言更丰富。为高级句式使表达形式多 变。为高级词汇，使表达更严 密。增加感叹句，既深化了主 题.乂提高r文章档
9、次。增加目的状语使主题更突HI O增加目的状语，说理更充 分,语言更丰富。为高级句式使表达形式多 变。为高级词汇，使表达更严 密。增加感叹句，既深化了主 题.乂提高r文章档次。How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasures. Environmental problemsdirectlv affect the (juality of peoples lives. In order to make our hometown more hcautifulCD we
10、 sludeiits should do sornelhing lo protect llie environmenl.I;irsl wc should turn off the lights to save electricity when wc leave the r(x)m. Second.wcl better go to school on fool or by bike. Il is not only good for ihc environment but alsogood for our health. Third, wc should also advise our paren
11、ts to take the bus to work insteadshopping, we should slop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth butof driving. Whennot last p. we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into different dustbins every day.How important for us to protect the environment! ()nly if wc know what lo do in ou
12、rdaily life can we make a difference.力写作练兵学以致用假设你叫李文，是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言,此次会议主题是A Greener Worldo你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇90词左右的英文发言稿。Introduce myself. X- What China has done.How 1 go green.(name;school;age)/ (factories;new energy.) / (lights;showers;bags.)注意事项：1 .流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；2 .发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Sunshine MiddleSchool.