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1、Unit 7 第 3 课时 GrammarG目标导航重点词汇1. n,云2. vt.踢3. n.发烧4. vi咳嗽5. adj.糟糕的，很坏的词汇拓展1 .云 cloud(n)一(adj)多云的2 .-to hit sb/sth with your foot3,糟糕的awful(adv)非常可怕的重点词组1 .用树枝为Eddie搭建一个帐篷2 .发高烧3 .咳嗽得厉害4 .糟糕的一天5 .重感冒重点句型1 .天空中没有一丝云彩。in the sky.2 .今天早上当我醒来的时候，妈妈正在做早饭。Mum was making breakfast for me when this morning.
2、3 .雨从早上一直下到晚上。我讨厌下雨天。The rain was fallingt.I hate rainy days.4 .在公园里，我看见一些孩子在踢球。I the ball in the park.5 .我发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院。I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so my mum.知识点睛1. Simon*s favourite season isA. springC. autumn2. doesn*t like winter.A. Daniel and SandyC. Simon and Peter3. Amy like
3、s in spring.A. going swimmingC. going fishing4. Peter thinks that.A. autumn is a nice seasonC. it snows a lot in winter5. Which one is TRUE?A. Daniel doesn*t like the hot weather.C. Sandy hasnt seen the snow.B. summerD. winterB. Simon and sandyD. Simon and PeterB. flying kitesD. playing baseballB. t
4、here is too much rain in autumnD. squirrels like fresh applesB. It is not cold in winter in Israel.D. The five children live in the same city.【语法】动词与句子结构（英语中的五种基本句型）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌 握各种英语句子结构的基础。I英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：S 4-Vi（主+谓）基本句型二：S4-Vt+0（主+谓+宾）基本句型三： S+LinkV+ P（主+谓+表
5、）基本句型四： S +Vt+lO+DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句型五： S+Vt+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补）【精讲】（1）基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）- S+Vi （主+谓）此句型有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟 副词、介词短语、状语从句等。S （主语）Vi（不及物动词）句意1The girlsare singing in the music room.那些女孩正在音乐教室唱歌。2The sunrises in the east.太阳在东方升起。3The busstopped.公共汽车停了。4Theytalked for hal
6、f an hour.他们谈了半个小时。常用的不及物动词（vi）： stop, dance, sing ,look, listen, travel, arrive, run, swim, jump, rise, laugh, cry, fly, come, go, fall 等。【精讲】（2）基本句型二：S+V+O （主+谓+宾） - S+Vt+DO （主+谓+宾）此句型的共同点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S （主语）Vt （及物动词）O句意1Tomknowsthe answer.汤姆知
7、道答案。2Heis makinga cakeo他正在做蛋糕。3Heenjoysreading.他喜欢看书。4Iwantto drink tea.我想喝茶.5Ithinkthat Tom is right.我认为汤姆是对的。特殊情况：有的语法认为：主语+不及物的动词+介词+宾语可以构成主谓宾结构。因为不及物动词+介词，相当于及物动词用法。如：（1） I listen to you.（人称代词作宾语）（2） He looks ata doq.（名词作宾语）【精讲】基本句型三：S+V+ P （主+谓+表）- S+LinkV+ P （主+谓+表）此句型有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的
8、意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态 的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：一类表示情况如be, look, sound, smell, taste, stay, feel, keep, seem等；另一类，表示变化如get, grow, become, turn, get 等。be本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。S （主语）LinkV （连系动词）P （表语）句意1Thisisa book.（名词）这是一本书。2The fishsmellsgood .（形容词）这鱼肉闻起来不错。3Sheseemsunhappy.（
9、形容词）她似乎不开心。4Autumnleavesturnbrown.（形容词）秋天的树叶变成棕褐色。5My dreamisto be a doctor.（不定式）我的梦想是当一名医生。本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词有:（1）表示特征和存在状态的：be, seem, feel, look, smell, taste, sound;（2）表示状态延续的：stay, keep（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow【精讲】（4）基本句型四：S +Vt + IO +DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾）此句型有一个共同特点：谓语动词
10、必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动的直接承受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接承受者（多指人）。S （主语）Vt （及物动词）10（间接宾语，常为人）DO （直接宾语，常为物）1Motheris makingmea new dress.2Heboughthis sona new bike.3Theyofferedusmuch help.4Iam showinghimmy photos.5Jacktellsusfunny stories.当这一间接承受者放在直接承受者之后时，要用一个介词（for或to）来连接。可以用于这种句式动词主 要有：（A） buy / build / c
11、atch / cut /choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do用 for如：He bought me a new bike.也可以改为for sb.的句式=He bought a new bike for me.（B） give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand 【用to】如：She lent me a book. 也可以改为 t
12、o sb.的句式 =She lent a book to me.（C） provide 【用 for, with : provide sb. with sth.= provide sth.for sb.注意：当两宾语都为代词时，必须用介词把人放后面。Eg： Please give it to me.【精讲】（5）基本句型五：S+V+DO + OC S+Vt+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补）此句型的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，补足语说明宾语的状态或情况或动作由宾语去执行,宾语补足语 能是：形容词、名词、动
13、词不定式或现在分词短语等。S （主语）Vt （及物动词）DO （直接宾语）0c（宾语补足语）1IfindEnglisheasy.（形容词）2Tomoften makesushappy .（形容词）3IthinkKatea clever girl.（名词短语）3Tomoften makesuslaugh .（不定式）4Heaskedmeto come back soon.（不定式）5WecallherXiao Li.（名词）8Isawthemdancing.（现在分词短语）可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:（A）let / have / make sb. do sth.(B)ask / want /
14、 tell / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth.(C)find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.(D)help sb. (to) do sth(E)find/keep/think/make/leave/wish +宾语+形容词或名词性短语(作宾补)株一株1. The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs is.
15、A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO2. Which of the following sentence has the same structure as We think John a good student.?A. I found Betty difficult to work with.B Amy bought a present for me last week.C. Singing brings the young man great happiness.D. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents f
16、or my birthday.3. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as Ice cream tastes nice.?A. Snow is falling down.B. Autumn leaves turn brown.C. Children like flying kites in spring.D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.4. The sentence structure of “They are swimming is.A. S+VB. S+V+P
17、C. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC5. The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown, is.A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V6. “Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.Whats the structure of this sentence?A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+IOD. S+V+OC+DO7. All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sente
18、nce type is.A. S+V+PB. S +V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO8. All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P EXCEPT.A. She likes flowers. B. He keeps fit. C. That music sounds great. D. Leaves turn brown.9. Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street. Whats the structure of the se
19、ntence.A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+VD. S+V+O10. Whafs the structure of the sentence They are talking happily.?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO11. Whats the structure（结构）of the sentence We think John the best studenty?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO12. Your friend seems unhappy. Which
20、sentence structure does the sentence belong to （属于）?A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V13. The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer is A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC14. Whats the sentence structure of the sentence We often hear Simon sing English songs.H?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OC
21、D.S+V+10+DO15. What is the sentence pattern （句型）of the sentence Linda bought a book yesterday?A.S+VB.S+V + OC.S+V+IO+DOD,S + V+O+OC1. The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him.A.主语B.状语C.表语D.宾语2. Lucy doesnt pay for the juice, because it is free.A.宾语B.主语C.表语D.谓语3. . Did everyone have a
22、 good time?A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语4. The sentence structure of We made her monitor, is.A.S+V+IO+DOB,S+V+O+OCC.S+V+PD.S+V+O5. Which is the right sentence structure of nI saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.?A. S+V+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC6. The sentence structure of The food tastes
23、better than I cooked last week isA. S+V+PB, S+VC. S+V+DO+ OCD, S+V+O7. The sentence structure of 1 had little sleep last night. n isA. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO + OC8. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure （结构）is.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC【基础练习】一、根据句意及提示写出单词1.
24、 There are some dark c in the sky. Maybe its going to rain.2. He has got a high(发烧).3. I cant stay here. If s an(糟糕的)place.4. My son is crazy about football. He even k stones and cans.5. -Whats wrong with you? -1 cant stop(咳嗽).6. You need to bring your umbrella on(有雨的)days.7. W him up .Its time for
25、school.8. Would you like(anything) to eat?9. Can you find some(different) between the twin sisters?10. It is always(sun) here in winter.11. (luck), the rain began to fall after I got home.12. It was cold yesterday and I(catch) a bad cold.13. Do you have the same(feel)?二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。see make join so
26、und sing rain not swim get1 .Listen!Can you hear the boy in the next room?2 .We are looking forward to you at the party.3 .The policeman told the boys in the river.4 . Look! There are lots of dark clouds in the sky. I think it.5 .What is Millie doing now?-She is busy a kite.5.1 hope you my birthday
27、party next year .7. there in time, they started early this morning .8. Listen! The story very interesting .二.句型转换1 .My parents built me a tent .(同义句转换)My parents a tent me.2 .Peter brought me his clothes just now.(对划线部分提问)Peter me just now?3 . It will be cold and windy next week.（对划线部分提问） the weathe
28、r next week?4 .The girl sang us some beautiful songs at the party.（同义句转换）The girl some beautiful songs us at the party.5 .The zoo opens at 9a.m.and closes at 5p.m.（同义句转换）The zoo is 9a.m.5p.m.四.翻译句子1、我妈妈昨天给我买了一条灰色的连衣裙。2、他发现这本书很无聊。3、当我早上醒来的时候，妈妈正在为我做早饭。4、我看到一些孩子们正在踢足球。5、当秋天到的时候，树叶开始变黄。【能力拓展】完型填空Juan l
29、oved winter more than any other season. He wasnt sure 1 but sometimes he thought about it. 2 it was that cold feeling he had, on a snowy night, looking out at the blowing, falling snow, safe and 3inside with his family. Or maybe it was 4 those mornings when he could play in the snow with his friends
30、. Christmas, his favorite festival anyway, was always even more 5 when the whole world was white.Upstate New York was a（n） 6 place to live in. The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow（彩虹）of colorful leaves.7 would arrive in a few months and all would be well in Juans world.One day, Juans
31、grandfather said excitedly, 6CWe are 8 to Florida! No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!”Grandmother Marie was also very 9. She hugged Juan. “Arent you excited, Juan?” she asked, tryingnot to notice his expression.“I dont want to go there at all. I 10 to live hereZ, Juan cried.1. A.
32、 whenB.whereC.why2. A. PerhapsB.InsteadC.Finally3. A. stupidBfortable4. A. becauseB.because ofc.instead of5. A. specialB.boringc.silly6. A. awfulB.greatc.dangerous7. A. WinterB.Springc.Money8. A. connectingB.remainingc.moving9. A. sadB.happyc.worried10. A. preferB.rejectc.agree阅读理解There are five chi
33、ldren talking about the seasons.SimonI like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it*s rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30, but never as hot and wet as in summer.DanielSummer is the best,by far. I like the heat,the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Win
34、ter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.SandyAny season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I bate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.AmyIn spring, temperatures are nice. Tm excited to fish because the winter is g
35、one. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game.PeterSummer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh.