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1、Unit 3 Robots课时 3 Grammar重点 词汇1. n.药片，药丸2. adj.不确定，没把握3. adj.健忘的4. n.楼梯重点 词组1 .拥有一个机器人2 .认为机器人是我日常生活中一个很大的帮助3 .出差4.有严重的心脏疾病5 .需要每天吃药6.记性不好7.提醒你在正确的时间吃药8.觉得孤单9.锁门10.上下楼1 .睡得更好重点 句型1.他看到机器人在做早饭。2.他发现他的公寓乱七八糟。.3.机器人不再知道该什么时间做早饭。4.江先生不知道该拿机器人怎么办.5.张先生太忙了，以至于没有时间分配给他的爱好。6.机器人太聪明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。7.姜先生打算买一个机器
2、人为的是能有更多的空闲时间。【答案】重点词汇重点词组,1. own a robot 2.considcr the robot a great help in my daily life 3.go on a business trip4. have a serious heart problem 5.have to take medicine every day 6.have a poor memory7.remind you to take pills at the right time 8.feci lonely9.lock the door 10.Go up and down thesta
3、irso 11 .have a better sleep重点句型1. He saw that the robot was making breakfast. He saw the robot making breakfast.2. He found that his flat was in a complete mess.He found his flat in a complete mess.3. The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.The robot no longer knew when to cook break
4、fast.4. Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.5. Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies. Mr john is always too busy (o have any time fbr hobbies.6. The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things. Th
5、e robot is smart enough to do a lot of things.7. Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time。知识点睛一, I consider the robot a great help in mv daily life.【精讲】 consider? v.认为，考点？ n. consideration ?consider .as把看做 常用被动结构be
6、 considered as.? ”被认为/看做”? Purple is considered as the noblest color.紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。consider.to be 把看做? The award is considered to be a great honor.?consider doing sth 考虑做某事? We are considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 considcr+that 从句？ We consider that it is the best choice.我们认为这是最好的选择。二.Grammar
7、 语法?宾语从句与简单句的转换1 .宾语从句可改为动词不定式当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise （答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导 宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。I hope that I will go to college one day. ?= I hope to go to college one day.?They agreed that they would help me with my maths.?= They agreed to help me with my
8、 maths.2 .宾语从句可改为“靡问词+不定式”当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词wha，或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从 句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Kate didnt know what she should do.= Kate didnt know what to do. ?I have forgotten how I can use this word.?= I have forgotten how to use t
9、his word.当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时， 宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式Could you tell me how I can get to the park?= Could you tell me how to get to the park?Please tell me where I can find him.?= Please tell me where lo find him.3 .宾语从句可改为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”？1 think that it is impossible t
10、o finish the work today.（that 可省略）?=1 （hink it impossible to finish the work today.?I found that it is important to learn English, （that 可省略）？=1 found it important to learn English. ?4 .讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”？I will take back what I said.= I will take back my words. ?Can you tell me how 1 can get to the
11、 slation?= Can you tell me the way to the station?？状语从句与简单句的转换.用“100.40.”结构可以将含有so.that引导的结果语从句（否定）的复合句转成简单句。The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself. ?The question is so difficult that I cant answer it.?= The question is too difficult for me t
12、o answer. ?1 .“】。11*11+不定式”结构可将含有50.11.引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转为简单句。The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.=The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. ?This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.?= This hall is large enough lo hold 2000 people.The tabic was so
13、light that the little boy can carry it.?=The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.2 .用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”渔构可以将含有so that引导的目的状语从句的复合句转 换为简单句。She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.=She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.?=Sh
14、e decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. ?I went over my composition again and again so that I couldnt make any mistakes.3 1 went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.?4 1 went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes. ?4 .
15、由because弓j导的原因状语从句可以没为because of构成的左词短语？He cant come because he is ill. = He cant come because of his illness.5 .由when、after、before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。？Turn off the light before you leave. = Turn off the light before leaving.He went home after he finished his work.=He went home after finishin
16、g his work.【基础练习】一、词汇I .Mr Jin wasof what to do next after the accideni(不确定).6 .When I got to (he classroom, I found that my books were all over the floor(散开).7 .He was so careless that he left some on the bus (文件).8 . Huiwen Middle School is a public school, not a one(私人的).9 .The robot did all the
17、housework, so it his owners needs (满意).10 He found his flat in a complete(乱七八糟)You have aheart problem and have to take medicine.(严重的)1.1 the robot a great help in my daily life.(考虑)Jerome wanted to try something new when he was young (complete).9. The food was in the rubbish bin because the robot c
18、aught a virus (lay).10. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them(brave).11. Youd better have somepills if you can,t sleep well at night(slccp).12. The light bulb is one of the greatest in the world(invent).14.1 was too weak to go up and down the often.(stair)15.1 was so that I did
19、nt lock the door last night.(forget)【答案】1 .unsure2. spread3. papers4. private5.satisfied6. mess 7.serious8. der plctely lO.laid 11 .bravely 12.slceping13.inventions14.stairs15. forgetful二、单项选择()1 .Where is Tom ? He is practicing English he can win the speed competition .A. lo speak ; in order to B.
20、speaking ; so that C. speaking ; in order to D. to speak ; so that()2.1 found not very easy to ride a bike .A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. that; to leam D. that; learning()3.Though he often made his little sister today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ;
21、cry D. to cry ; cry( )4.Arc you going out with Jade tonight ? That,s my . Mind your own !A. offer B. business C. question D. chance()5.1 heard Tom when I walked past his room yesterday .A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang()6.If the customer rings up for me again . please the call to (he sales depa
22、rtment.A. run throughB .look throughC. go throughD. put through()7.-1 tried to pass the driving test, but I failed . - . Good luck to you next time .A. Thats greatB. Its interestingC. Thats a pityD. Glad to hear that()8.Would you like some tea ?- .A. Yes , please B. The same to you C. Me , too D. My
23、 pleasure()9.Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. money B. price C. value D. service()1(). Would you please not your bag on my bed?A. laying B. liedC. layD. to lay【答案】1-5BBABB 6-10DCABC【能力拓展】三、完型填空Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. B
24、efore this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 1 .1 hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was 2 than I had expected.Many places in Singapore 3 us. First, wc visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. 4 the places are v
25、ery large and many animals live there. So we had to 5 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 6 was (he Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the 7 of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long 8 they could dance, sing and even play
26、 basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that 9 peoples awareness (意识)of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 10 of educating people about the nature protection.Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots (旅游景点)in Sin
27、gapore, my sister and I 11 to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would 12 our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students (here had to speak English during the lessons.The trip in Singapo
28、re was truly a nice 13 in my life. During?the trip, I learned much about other countries lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English. 14 .1 have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch 15 and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our
29、country.()1. A. AfricaB. AsiaC. AmericaD. Europe()2. A. worseB. longerC. fasterD. greater()3. A. attractedB. affectedC. attackedD. held()4. A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. Each()5. A. takeB. costC. wasteD.spend()6. A. accidentB.eventC. caseD. report()7. A. birthsB. fightsC. partiesD. performances()8. A. s
30、o thatB. in order toC. such thatD. even though()9. A. curesB. preventsC. raisesD. reduces()10. A. wayB. roadC. resultD. street()11. A. refusedB. stoppedC. decidedD. forgot()12.A. speakB. passC. expressD. improve()13. A. ideaB. experienceC. skillD. question()14. A. In additionB. As a resultC. In fact
31、D. At last()15. A. atB. withC. forD. of【答案】BDACDBDACACDBAB【文章大意】去年夏天我跟我的妈妈和我的姐姐在新加坡待了两周。在这次旅行之前，我听说新加坡是亚洲最漂亮以及 最干净的城市之一。我希望我能拥有一段难忘的时光。事实上，这次旅行比我想象的好的多。新加坡很多 地方吸引着我们，首先我们参观了新加坡动物园和Jurong鸟类公园。两个地方都很大，而且有很多动物住 在那里，所以我们必须花一整天来看各种动物，然而最有趣的是在Jurong鸟类公园的鸟儿表演。我们欣赏 鸟鸟儿的表演。工作人员细心又耐心的训练鸟儿们很长一段时间，因此他们能够跳舞，唱歌，甚至打篮球。 在表演的最后，他们向游客们呼吁提高人们保护鸟儿的意识。我认为那是非常有帮助，并且很切实的方式 教育人们关于自然保护。另外，在新加坡休息并且参观了一些旅游景点的一周后。我的姐姐和我决定参加 一个短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言。而且我们认为要快速的提高我们的英语英语是课 上唯一的通用语言，所以那的学生在课上都得说英语。新加坡的旅行是真是一段非常美好的经历。我了解 了很多其他国家的生活，以及人们的思想，并且我提升了我的英语。另外我还认识了 些新朋友，而且现 在依然保持联系。我希望我有一天在中国能够再遇到他们，并且告诉他们更多关于我们的城市。