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1、必修Unit 3单元主题语篇训练1 .完形填空Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television j one，s growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on. It also has some 2 ones, This is not like alcohol
2、or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and 3 it. It is like a knife. To use it to cut an apple or to mit a crime 4 the user. Start a dialogue and 5 children，s participation in the decision-making process. By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions which will 6 tha
3、t they respect your opinion and second tell them they are _7 for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children 8 actively. Children said watching too much TV was 9 not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if
4、 their parents didn，t push them too hard. With working parents, the 10 study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of U. They need catharsis （宣泄），so they 12 TV.So parents should these needs of children first while helping them use TV 14 .Children should learn to 15 their time in a
5、reasonable way.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？1. A.apply toB. lead toC. contribute toD. refer to解析：选C与下句problem构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？2. A. difficultB.negativeC.unexpectedD.unusual解析：选B与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。3. A. banB.forgetC.ignoreD.disturb解析：选A由本空前alcohol or smoking和bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明
6、确地断定它有害并且禁止它。4. A.belongs toB. replies toC. depends onD. calls for解析：选C由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。5. A. limitB. encourageC. refuseD. observe解析：选B跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。6. A. guaranteeB. predictC. requireD. permit解析：选A由本空前respect their opinions可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点, 这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让
7、他们知道要为自己的行为负责。7. A.anxiousC. regretful解析：选D参见上题解析。8. A. workedC. cooperatedB. gratefulD. responsibleB. participatedD. answered解析：选B家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。9. A. similarlyC. certainlyB. eventuallyD. nearly解析：选C孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧,他们也愿意解决这个问题。10. A. heavyB. flexibleC. strangeD. useless解析：选A 由本句中的
8、the lack of play及下句中They need catharsis可知，双职 工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。11. A. attackC. examination解析：选D参见上题解析。12. A.turn downC. turn overB. controlD. pressureB. turn toD. turn around解析：选B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。13. A. expressB. proveC. satisfyD. create解析：选C家长在帮助孩子们合理使用电视时应先满足他们的这些需求。14. A.simplyB. natu
9、rallyC. frequentlyD. appropriately解析：选D参见上题解析。15. A.arrangeB. fixC. cancelD. reduce解析：选A孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。tips完形填空之利用逻辑关系解题完形填空是一篇完整的文章，上下文之间或句子之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系。利用逻 辑关系解题就是通过分析设空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完 形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。例如本文第12题可根据空格前面的因果连词so等来选择答案。II.阅读七选五What will man be like in
10、the future? How about in 5, 000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. Lets give an example. Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller
11、. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity （容量）.As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our bra
12、ins more and more and finally we shall need even larger ones! 2 The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.3 In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man，s eyes will grow stronger. On t
13、he other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 4 At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a u
14、seful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at !5 He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotionssimilar to our own.A. Nowadays our eyes are in constant
15、 use.B. This probably brings about mental changes.C. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.D. This is likely to bring about physical changes, too.E. Thats because man is slowly changing all the time.F. As a result, future man will have little in mon with us.G. In spite of all these changes,
16、future man will still have a lot in mon with us.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的身体未来可能发生的变化。1 .选E根据前句中的“wecan be sure that he will be different from what he is today”可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，且下文中的“Lets give an example. 及 其后的内容举例说明人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E 项“那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着符合语境。2 .选 D 根据下句 “The head, the forehead
17、 in particular, will grow larger. “ 可 知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项的physical相呼应。故选D项。3 .选A设空后的两句讲述了眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应，故选A 项。-1.选C根据本段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会更强大，比如眼睛和手指， 而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These指代前一句中的arms and legs,且weaker与前文中的stronger相对应，符合语境。5.选G 根据设空后的“He will still be a human being”中的still可知,这里要 说：尽管
18、人类有了这些变化，但未来的人类和我们仍然有很多共同点。他仍然是一个在思想 和情感上与我们相似的人。故选G项。HL语法填空Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand (different).According to a recent survey, the udream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the U
19、K is a video blogger, or uvlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, 2 (carry) out among 1, 002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 3 (career).The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media
20、have made it easier and more 4 (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars 5 (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a puter camera may bee a star, “ said Phil Samuels, 6 expert from UK.
21、“From fashion 7 edy, these self-made stars interact (互动)online with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see 8 (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, for every success there are a hu
22、ndred others 9 never get off the starting block. This is why some young people sti ll show 10 (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的理想职业是什么？ 25年前，不少英国年轻人的答案 或许会是律师、医生或歌手。而如今的英国年轻人的理想职业却是视频博主。1. differently 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stand,因此需用 different的副词形式。2. carried 考查非谓语动词。carried out among 1,
23、 002 people是过去分词短语在句 中作定语，修饰The survey,分词动作carry out与其逻辑主语The survey之间是动宾关系。3. careers考查名词。a list of后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。4. convenient考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作宾补，需用convenience的形容 词形式。5. were made考查动词的时态和语态。主语stars是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需 用被动语态；时间状语in the past与一般过去时连用。6. an考查冠词。Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，expert以元音音素开头，故用an。7.
24、 to考查介词。from .to.“从到”是习惯搭配。8. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句 what people see是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。9. who/that 考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代先行词a hundred others,引导 定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10. preference考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用prefer的名 词形式。tips语法填空之考查定语从句(1)分析句子结构，如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从 句；(2)分析先行词，确定先行词是指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他；(3)判断引导词在从句中充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，则用关 系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词；(4)最后根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。例如上文第9题：(1)确定先行词，辨别人与物，先行词为a hundred others,指人。(2)判断所缺成分，选择关系词，从句缺主语，因此填who/that。