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1、九年级上册Modules 3. 4国基础梳理通教材回Module 3 Giving reasons（阐述原因）【核心词汇】medalmedal事物：1 .奖牌；奖章n.2 .工具；器械n. tool人物：1 .博士；医生 n.doctor.军人； 士兵 n.soldier2 .病人 the sick4,独自一人 on ones own活动:1 .上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动）上attend.休息；睡眠v. rest2 .（使）继续 v. continue. 了解；意识到 v. realise3 .放弃（努力）eive up.为而死die for4 .照顾；护理 take care of其他
2、：1.课程；学位n. decree(l)give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词(宾格)或动词-ing形式作宾语, 意为“放弃(做)某事工(2)give up是动副短语，代词作宾语时，只能置于动词和副词之间,名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以置于其后。拓展give的相关短语-give away give out分发J 鬣送.分爰 give up放弃J-give away give out分发J 鬣送.分爰 give up放弃J=考点3He came to China to help the Chinese people and died forthem.他来到中国帮助中国人民并且
3、为他们献出了生命。(Module 3, P20)& die for的用法考题微练J1 .一些医生为挽救新冠肺炎病人而献出了生命。Some doctors saved patients with COVID-19 and died for them.2 . (2020达州中考改编)他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是 令人遗憾。Its such a pity that his mother who almost never fell ill died of COVID-19.( C )3. In a cold winter, the wild animals can a traffic acc
4、ident.A. die forB. die offC. die fromD. die of考点纵横，die for为而死，其后一般接belief, idea等表示目的或对象的词作 宾语。拓展短语含义区别dieof死后接hunger, fever等表ZF疾病、情感等的词作宾语diefrom死于后接wound, accident, drinking等表示外部创伤或交通事故等的词作宾语dieoff死光;灭绝不及物动词短语，后不接宾语言考点4Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.白求恩大夫研究出了照料病人的新方法。(Modu
5、le 3, P20)take care of的用法考题微练，(A )1. (2021 天水中考)Who飞 going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A. take care ofB. run afterC. go upD. get over2.我们花费了两天的时间照顾这个小孩。We spent two days taking caee of the child.(1 )take care of = look after照顾take good care of=look after. well 照顾好(2)t
6、ake care=be careful=look out=watch out小心；注意=考点5One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, buthe continued his work without treating it. 1939 年的一天他在一次手术 中割破了手指，但是他没有处理伤口，继续工作。(Module 3, P20) 告continue的用法考题微练，1 .她很累了，但是她还继续她的工作。She was tired, but she continued her work.2 .她想结婚后继续工作。She wa
7、nted to continue working after she was married.3 . We have done our homework. Now lets continue to play(play)football.考点纵横，continue作动词，意为“（使）继续”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定 式或动词-ing形式作宾语。辨析continue的两种结构continue to do指继续做另一件事continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事=考点6 So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school.我也是，但 是我不能缺两周的
8、课。(Module 4, P26)；“So+助动词+主语”的用法考题微练，(B )1. (2020达州 中考)一It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!, but I didnt see you there.A. So I didB.So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I(A )2. (2020丹东中考)一Tom is always ready to help others.-. He
9、 often helps me with my English.A. So he isB. So he doesC. So is heD. So does he考点纵横，句式结构句式忌义区别关键so+情态动词/助 动词/be动词+主 语表示上句所述肯定情况也适用 于下句另一主语，意为“ 也”上下句为不同主语SO+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词表示对上句所提情况或事实表 示赞同，意为的确如此，确实 这样”上下句为同一主语2 .在国外；到国外adv. abroad.无论什么；不管什么pron. whatever3 .意志；决心机 will.战争 n. war4 . 再一/X once again
10、.既又.；除之外（也）；止匕外as well as.离近；与关系密切 close to5 .那时候 at that time【百变词汇】amazing adj.惊人的；极好的一amaze v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇-amazed adj.十分惊奇的；吃惊的1. victory n.成功；胜利victories （复数）成功；胜利2. simply adv.实在；的确-simple adj,简单的；容易的3. Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的儿加拿大人Canada n.加拿大4. sick adj.（感觉）不适的，生病的sickness n.疾病；恶心 一迎（近义词）生病的5. tre
11、at v.医治； 治疗-treatment n.处理；治疗6. wound机伤；伤口-wounded adj.受伤的7. useful adj.有用的；有益的一坐也使用-useless adj.无用的himself pron.他自己一皿他（主格）一垃国他（宾格）一辿他的（物主代词）manage V.做成；（尤指）设法完成manager n.经理operation n.手术一operate v.动手术【经典句式】.她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in
12、the world.1 .无论做什么，她从不放弃！Whatever she does, she never lives up!2 .那时候，医生很少，因此他不得不独自努力工作。At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.3 .他写书以便让他们能够了解他怎样治疗病人。He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.4 .白求恩大夫经常非常努力地工作，顾不上休息或者照料自己。Dr Bethune o
13、ften worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.5 .如今在中国和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.【重点语法】状语从句（2）:原因、目的和结果状语从句 选词填空: because/so that/so1. Darnings father worked too hard so he fell ill again.2. Wang Li got up very early so that she could get to
14、 school on time.3. Jack failed the exam because he was too careless.4. We dont like it here so weve decided to move.Module 4 Describing personal experiences（描述个人经历）【核心词汇】事物：1 .（供上下火车用的）月台；站台n. platform.钟；时钟n.dock2 .（长）沙发 n.sofa.杯子；一杯饮料机cue人物： 乘客；旅客n. passenger活动：1 .锁；锁住y. lock.关掉；关闭（设备）turn off2 .担心
15、 be woiried about.提交；上交hand in3 .在帮助某人help sb.with sth.4 .整理tidy up其他：1 .地址 n.address.一对；两个机 couple2 .命令；指不n.命令；订购v. order.午夜；子夜 n. midnight3 .任务；工作机 task.短信 text message4 . 两个 a couple of.出差 on business5 .整天 all整天one【百变词汇】meeting n.会议；集会meet v.相遇；相识；开会miss v.未出席；未出现；思念；错过-missing adj.失去的；下落不明的shut
16、v.关上； 合上shut （过去式/过去分词）ring v.鸣响；发出铃声ran口 （过去式）-rung （过去分词）1. empty adj.空的-fun的（反义词）满的，装满的2. unable adj.不能做某事的一able adj.能够的；有能力的（反义词）3. 迎也（使）烧焦；（使）烤糊burned/ burnt（过去式/过去分词）【经典句式】.很遗憾你不能和我们一起来，贝蒂。Im sorry you cant come with us, Betty.我也是，但是我不能缺两周的课。-So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school.1 .我的钟
17、响得太大声了，肯定会把我吵醒的。My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.2 .我肯定我忘了什么，但我不知道是什么！Fm sure Ive forcotten somethin工 but I dont know what it is!3 .我对他们的命令如此厌烦，以至于我希望他们不打扰我。I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.4 .尽管我父母很担心离开我，但是他们必须出差几天。Although my par
18、ents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days,.妈妈做了如此好吃的食物，而且确保我永远不会忘了我的作业。Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework.5 .爸爸总是帮助我解决任何困难的问题，当我不高兴的时候，他总 是讲有趣的笑话。Dad always helps me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes
19、 when I was unhappy.6 .然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。Then I realised beinq home alone was not always perfect.【重点语法】状语从句(3):结果状语从句和让步状语从句根据汉语提示完成句 子1 .詹妮说话太快了，以至于我没有理解她的意思。Jenny speaks so fast that I cant understand what she means.2 .尽管受了伤，他还是继续战斗。He went on fighting, though he was wounded.因核心突破理考点回=考点 1 Whateve
20、r she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她 从不放弃！（Module 3, P18）whatever 的用法考题微练，1. （2020宁波中考）Whatever （无论什么）difficulties you meet, never give up easily.（B ）2. （2021 青海中考） I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. Whoever（C ）3. （2020长沙中考） you hav
21、e problems, just let me know. Til always be there fbr you.A. However B. WhateverC. Whenever考点纵横，whatever表示“不论什么；不管什么”，常引导宾语从句、让步状 语从句等；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter whato拓展词语词性含义同义短语whoeverpron.无论谁no matter whowhicheverpron.无论哪个no matter whichwheneverconj.无论何时no matter whenwhereverconj.无论何地no matter whereho
22、weveradv.无论如何，不管怎样no matter how=考点2 Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她 从不放弃！（Module 3, P18）& give up的用法考题微练一（ A ）1. （2020乐山中考）一Why dont you smoking? It，s very harmful.一I tried many times, but its really hard.A. give up B. ring up C. put up（2020滨州中考）No matter how hard it is, Chinese womens volleyball team will never give up.无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃。2. （2020淮安中考改编）我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语 口语。My brother often qives up his spare time to help me with my spoken English.考点纵横,