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1、情更好）”可知，本段建议我们做一些对自己好的事情，它们也会让我们快乐。D项”每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要”符合题意，下文提到的儿件事是对nice things的举例说明。故选D。【20题详解】 根据主旨句“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.（保持健康是获得幸福的另一种方式）”可知，下文内容应与健康对快乐的重要性有关。B项“超重或不吃营养食品会对你的情绪产生负面影响 符合题意，overweight和not eating nutritious food属于健康的范畴。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
2、节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatever misfortune （命运）you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite 21, having just been laid off from my job. With so many 22 top
3、ay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 23, I walked a bitslower trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 24 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was sin
4、ging songs about love and her sweet voice 25 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 26 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know. She might have felt my 27 for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I
5、could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 28 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her 29, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”She explained to me that she sees so many 30 people in the world that she
6、is trying to relieve the pain by31motivational（激励的）music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 32 time lately, but youve made me 33 again.”Im happy that I could be 34 to you J she replied. Why are you so sad?”I told her my story and saidJTm not so35 about wha
7、t to do./5“You see, heres the 36 J she responded, When you were walking, your head was down. Shelooked me in the eyes and went onDont look defeated, because37 comes in different ways and if yourhead is down you might never see it. You should 38 more . lift your head up.”I was really 39 by what she s
8、aid! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.So 40 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.21. A. lonely22. A. bills23. A. listeners24. A. trees25. A. shocked26. A. courage27. A. mood28. A. aside29. A. quietly30. A. negative
9、31. A. creating32. A. tense33. A. enthusiastic34. A. available35. A. sure36. A. problem37. A. success38. A. concentrate39. A. occupied40. A. howeverB. relaxedB. feesB. trafficB. streetB. comfortedB. energyB. presenceB. downB. deliberatelyB. unhealthyB. sharingB. wonderfulB. emotionalB. essentialB. a
10、shamedB. situationB. opportunityB. lookB. movedB. whereverC. awfulC. finesC. instrumentC. buildingsC. excitedC. patienceC. thoughtC. offC. curiouslyC. unconsciousC. enjoyingC. roughC. energeticC. superiorC. particularC. conflictC. aidC. smileC. inspiredC. whoeverD. breathlessD. pricesD. backgroundD.
11、 crowdD. amusedD. techniqueD. appreciationD. overD. seriouslyD. elderlyD. teachingD. crazyD. hopefulD. helpfulD. anxiousD. conditionD. happinessD. fightD. satisfiedD. whenever【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】
12、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，无意中在街上听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到作者，让作者对未来又一次充满了希望的故事。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：前几天，我刚刚被解雇，心情非常糟糕。A. lonely寂寞的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. awful 糟糕的；D. breathless 无法呼吸的。从下文的 having just been laid off from my job. 可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有这么多账单要付，我在想我家会发生什么事。A. bills账单
13、；B.fees费用；C fines罚款；D. prices价格。上文提到作者失业了，经济有了困难于是想到家里还有许多的账 单要付，不知道自己的家庭会发生什么，故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我听到钢琴和歌声盖过了交通的噪音时，我下了公共汽车。A.listeners 听众；B. traffic 交通；C. instrument 工具；D. background 背景。从上文 I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the可知就在这时作者听见了 一阵钢
14、琴声和唱歌的声音，盖 过了交通的噪音。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：穿过人群，我看到一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴前，旁边放着一个盒子。A. trees 树木；B. street 街道；C. buildings 建筑物；D. crowd 人群。根据后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”可知当时人很多，所以作者要穿过人群。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，甜美的声音给了我一点安慰。shocked使 震惊；B. comforted 安慰;
15、C. excited激动;D. amused 逗笑。结合上文的描述 She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice可知女士的歌曲和甜美的声音给刚刚失业的作者带去了一点安慰。故选Bo【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面 前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B.energy能量；C.patience耐心;D. technique技术。 独自一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之
16、逻辑关系。句意：她可能感觉到我的存在，因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看一下。A.mood 情绪；B. presence 存在;C. thought 想法；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据后文 for she occasionally looked in my direction.可知女士感觉到了作者的存在。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走过去，在她的盒子里放了一些钱，她微笑着表达了她的感谢。A. aside 在旁边；B. down 往下；C. off 脱离；D. over 超过。根据后文 and put some money in her box 可知作者走了过去
17、，在她的盒子里面放了一些钱，walkover表示“走过去”。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我好奇地问她：“你为什么要在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴？ A. quietly 安静地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. seriously 严肃地。结合后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”可知作者好奇地询问女士为什么要再拥挤的地方弹钢琴。故选Co【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极
18、的人，所以她试 图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. negative消极的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C.unconscious无意 识的；D. elderly上了年纪的。从下文motivational （激励的）music可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，想 用音乐来激励他们。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她试 图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. creating创造；B.sharing分享；C.enjoying欣赏；D. teaching 教。女士在街头弹钢琴就是为了分享音乐。故选B。【32题
19、详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说：“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子， 但你让我再次充满希望。 A. tense紧张的;B.wonderful极好的;C. rough艰难的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合 上文可知作者失业了，因此日子艰难。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说：“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子， 但你让我再次充满希望。 A. enthusiastic热情的；B.emotional情绪化的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D. hopeful有希望的。but表示转折，说明虽然作者最近经历了艰难的日子，但是女士的
20、音乐让作者再次充满 了希望。故选Do【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：“我很高兴能对你有所帮助，她回答。A. available可获得的；B. essential必要的；C.superior优秀的；D. helpful有帮助的。上文中作者告诉女士她让自己再次充满了希 望，女士应当是说“很高兴能对你有所帮助”。故选D。35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我告诉她我的故事，说：“我对于该做什么没有把握A.sure 有把握的，确信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.particular特别的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合后文女士告诉作者 解决问题的办法，可知作者也对于该做什么
21、没有把握。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“你看，问题就在这里，”她回答说。A. problem问题；B. situation t青况；C. conflict 7中突；D. condition 条件。从下文When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Dont look defeated,可知女士的意思是这就是作者的问题所在。故选A。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：不要看起来很沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低 着头,你可能永
22、远看不到它。A. success成功；B. opportunity机会;C.aid援助;D.happiness幸福。结合 后文 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.可知女士的意思是机会会以不同的 方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你应该多微笑一点抬起头来。A. concentrate集中；B. look#；C.smile微笑；D.fight斗争。结合上文Dont look defeated可知不要看起来像被打败了的样子，垂
23、着头，而 是要微笑，把头抬起来。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我真的被她的话鼓舞了！ 入occupied无空闲的；B. moved感动的； C. inspired 受到鼓舞的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文 I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.可知作者被女士的话鼓舞了，很快度过了困难的时期。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：所以无论何时遇到困难，只要勇敢地面对它，你肯定迟早会克服 你的困难。A. however不管怎样;B. wherever无论
24、在哪里；C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时。此 处为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”应用whenever引导。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第六题，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认 识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B.energy能量；C.patience耐心；D.technique技术。注意本题学生不要错选D选项，认为在街上表演需要“技术”，要结合上下文语境，女士 独自一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第
25、二节：（共10小题；每题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu,41(especial), has had a great effect 42 the millions of people who first learned about Chinathrough it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some ot
26、her 43(aspect) of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the 44(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their owncultures are 45 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adoptedConfucianism, something that continues today even as it 46(challenge) by p
27、op culture. This strengthcomes from the ideas 47(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of aneven 48(much) ancient period codified (编纂)in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns49 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 50(further)
28、this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】41. especially42. on 43. aspects44. greatness45. a 46. is challenged47. given 48. more49. what 50. to further【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的 兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣
29、传中国文化。41题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。修饰整个句子应 用副词especially,作状语。故填especially。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。结合句意表示 “有巨大影响”可知，短语为have a great effect on。故填on。43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从那里，他们可能来到中国，了解这个文化的其他方面。aspect为可数名词，由 other修饰，应用复数形式。故填aspects。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。作
30、宾语，表示“伟大”应用名词 greatness o 故填 greatness o45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们自己 文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合体。mix为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头 的单词。故填a。【46题详解】考查动词语态。句意：韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想也一 直延续到今天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合today可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is challenged o47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自于四书中的思想，四书建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之 上。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语idea
31、s构成被动关系，故用过去分词 作定语。故填given。48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这种力量来自于四书中的思想，四书建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之上。 even用于修饰比较级。故填more。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：西方从他们身上学到了中国的独特之处，比如风水。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主 语，指事物。应用what。故填what。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步 传播其文化。此处作目的状语，表示“进一步”。应用不定式。故填t。further。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，
32、满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your schoo
33、l in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. However, this will be my first experience to participate such an activity. Would you be kind enough to of
34、fer any suggestions on whose items I especially need to take it with me?I am really excited and look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】1. organising organised； 2 farther further； 3 that一 whether/if； 4. fbr-of；5 However- Bes
35、ides； 6 participate 后加 in； 7 whose- what； 8 删除 take 后面的 it； 9 look一 looking； 10 convenient一 convenience.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者第一次参加冬令营活动，所以写信咨询一些相关的情况。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢您邀请我参加贵校在即将到来的寒假组织的冬令 营。动词organize （组织）在句中作后置定语修饰名词winter camp, “冬令营被组织”，被动关系， 所以应使用过去分词修饰。故将organising改为organised。2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我
36、很感兴趣，写信是想了解更多的细节。further可用作抽象含义，用来表示程度和分量，意思是“进一步的”“深层的” “更多的。而farther只能表示地点上的具体距 离,不能用作抽象含义，这里指更进步的详细情况。故将farther改为further。3. 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排。该处wonder的宾语从句，意为“想知道，好奇；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求），其宾语从句不可以是陈述 句，一般为if/whether或疑问词引导，该从句中不缺成分，应表示“不知是否”。故将wonder后的 that 改为 whether/ifo4. 考查介词。句意：首
37、先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排。固定搭配inform sb.of sth.意为“告知某人某事，符合语境，故将for改为of。5. 考查副词。句意：另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。上一句问是否可以告知具体的日程安排，下一句表示自己第一次参加这种活动，问是否可以再给一些关于带什么东西方面的建议，这是递 进。故将 However 改为 Besides06. 考查介词。句意：另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。固定短语participate in表示“参加”。故在 participate 后力口 in。7. 考查宾语从句。句意：我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗?此处为介词。n
38、的宾语从句，根据句意，自己是第一次参加冬令营，不知道该带什么物品，所以寻求建议，而不是询问带谁的东西。故将whose改为whato8. 考查代词。句意：我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗?在on的宾语从句中，whatitems作take的宾语,it属于宾语重复。故删除take后面的it。9. 考查谓语动词。句意：我真 很兴奋，也很期待。look在句子中作谓语，根据句意，一直期待，适合使用现在进行时，前面已有am,所以looking可以和excited并列。故将100k改为looking。10. 考查名词。句意：如果您能尽快给我一个答复，我将不胜感激。convenient是形容词，此处需
39、要名词作介词at的宾语，convenient的名词形式为convenience。固定短语at one convenience意为“在 方便的时候”。故将convenient改为convenienceo第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内 容包括：1 .表不欢迎；2 .介绍活动安排；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1,词数80左右;4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Distinguished guests,On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my s
40、incere welcome for your visiting.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences betwee
41、n Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere一 genuine首先：at first
42、first of all欣赏：appreciate 一admire 期待：expect look forward to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.拓展句： At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school.【点睛】高分句型 1 As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains
43、the splendid history of our school.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.（运用 了强调句型）B. A cheap delivery.D. A great gift.B. An advertisement.A. A high discount.C. Return without reasons.3. What type of writing is this text?A An an
44、alysis.C. A story.D. A report.【答案】LB 2. A 3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章How does it work?中关键句uNo need for batteries or any chemicals. （不需要电池 或任何化学药品。）可知，Mosquitron不需要使用电池。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中关键句 “Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and w汕 free deliv
45、ery for a limited time by clicking here.（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的 时间内享受免费送货。）可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段中的uIfs now $ 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. ”（现在是美元。 一开始可能看起
46、来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交 易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。B“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet?” Jessica asked. A skeleton in the closet? her mother paused thoughtfully. Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone
47、 else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be 匕 skeleton in his familys closef. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. Your family history isnt so good, you know.Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understa