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1、2022年秋期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试卷答案及解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）15CCACB第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）610AABCA1115BBAAB1620CACBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DCA 24-27 DBCC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CBDA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36-40 GABCF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）41-45 BDACB 46-
2、50 CAACB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 CDBCD第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空:61. was named 62. and 63. provides64. resources65. tosurvive66. which 67. that 68. widely 69. to70.1ouder第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Siobhan was running in the Marathonwhile he noticed that her ankle started hurting. She
3、whenkept running despite the worsen pain. Medics advised her to quit, and Siobhan refused. She worseningbutactually finished the marathon, ran the last 18 miles in nearly unbearable pain and risking runningpermanent injure.injuiyGenerally speaking, running 18 miles on a broken leg was an incredible
4、thing. But whatismight be more unbelievable isAthis story is not uncommon. In fact, inthe same day, other runner, thatanotherSteven, broke his foot as well%. With the extreme pain, hekept running and finally finishing the finishedrace, too.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionAs we can see from the pic
5、ture, on a boat, there are 3 persons who are heading for the opposite bank. On reaching the middle of the river, the boatman loses no time in charging the 2 passengers another 500. The 2 passengers are so shocked that they open their mouths widely. It can easily be seen that they have no choice but
6、to pay more money.The message conveyed in this pictureis that we should keep our promise. Once a deal is made, we shouldnt ask for extra money or benefits. Its shameful to blackmail others when they have no alternative. Honesty comes first Its this good quality that helps all of us live in harmony.详
7、细解析：第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Sally speaks Spanish very well.M: She definitely does. But Ryans Spanish is even better. However, Howard can speak faster than them.Text 2W: Are you going to Vancouver?M: No, Im going to Seattle. Im attending my sons graduation ceremony. Hell get his PhD in engineering from the
8、University of Washington. He plans to work in New York after graduation.Text 3M: Try it on in front of the mirror.W: Well, I think the color is a little too bright.M: We have darker ones. Do you like this style?Text 4W: Im going to the airport. Is there a bus to get there?M: Oh, sorry, I dont know.
9、Maybe you can take a taxi.W: Well, its too expensive. Do you know where the subway station is?M: Sure, its over there.Text 5W: What are you reading, Frank?M: Its this weeks New Scientist. Why?W: I was just wondering-it looks interesting, but Ive never actually read it myself. Is it aimed at real sci
10、entists or can ordinary people like me understand it?Text 6W: Housekeeping. May I come in?M: Yes, pleas已W: Tm sorry to disturb you, Mr. Obama. Would you like me to clean your room now?M: No, not now. Tm so tired and need a good rest.W: Taking a hot bath may relax you a lot. Anything I can do for you
11、?M: Oh, I would like an early cleanup tomorrow morning. Can you finish it before 8:30 am?W: Certainly, is it convenient to clean up your room at 8:00 am?M: Its better if its half an hour earlier.W: No problem, sir. Have a good rest. Good night.M: Thank you. Bye.Text 7M: I was thinking of starting my
12、 own business.W: What kind?M: I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but to be honest, I cant stand working in the food industry.W: Dont worry. I knew that about you a long time ago.M: I thought maybe you and Dad could lend me some money to open a skateboarding shop.W: Thats pos
13、sible. Do you have a business plan?M: Not in writing, but Ive thought of all the details.W: What would make your shop different from the others9?M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts.W: It sounds OK to me, but youll have to talk to your father about this.Text 8W: Pub seems a funny word. Why ar
14、e they called pubs?M: Yes, it is a strange word but really its just short for public house, a place that has a special license to sell drinks to people.W: Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside them?M: Because up to the beginning of this century, most people couldnt read, so a picture was the e
15、asiest way to show travelers where they could get a drink.W: Ah, I see. I noticed when I came in that your pubs called a free house. What does that mean?M: Unfortunately it doesnt mean that the drinks are free! Its just that most pubs are owned by big wine companies and so they sell only their own b
16、eer. But some peopleare lucky enough to own their own pubs and so theyre free to sell any beer they like from any company.W: Really? Well, this beer is lovely. Its very different.M: Yes, it is usually made by small local companies.Text 9W: Hey, John. This looks like a great party. Thanks for invitin
17、g me.M: No problem. Glad you could make it. Have you met any of the famous guests so far?W: Uh, no. Who exactly?M: Well, there is Gregorio. Ah, they call him the Grip for short.W: Who in the world is he?M: Youve never heard of him?He,s the world-famous snake trainer. Hes never met a snake he couldnt
18、 train to dance and hiss（发出噬破声）at the same time.W: Seriously? Where is he?M: Uh, hes the tall guy by the window in the purple jacket and green pants. He probably has a snake or two with him tonight.W: Huh?M: And then there is Georgina, the great.W: Georgina. and great for what?M: Are you serious? Yo
19、uve never heard of her?She is the worlds greatest arm wrestler. T mean, world champion. Shes next to the fireplace with the bright yellow dress and the tennis shoes.W: I thought you said famous people. like people we all know.M: And there is Brian Melford.W: Now theres someone I recognize.M: Yeah, t
20、he captain of the national Yo-Yo team. He is the short man sitting at the table wearing the black shirt. Im sure hed do a few tricks for you if you asked.W: Uh, no, thank you. I think Ive had enough entertainment for one evening.M: Okay.Text 10W: The world of music was never be the same since the fo
21、rmation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit（风行一时的事物）song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the worlds best-known pop music group and many people today still regard
22、 them as the finest band in the history of pop music.Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles
23、had hit after hit songs. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts.The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Days Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated （模仿
24、）their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【语篇解读】：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种最友善的犬种。2LD推理判断题。从第一段“For our senior readers looking to adopt a puppy, there are 4 friendlie
25、st dog breeds you should have no problem training.“可知, 答案为 D22. C细节理解题。从第一段“4 friendliest dog breeds”和下文介绍四种犬种时分别提到了“a total joy to be around，“a limitless source of entertainment , their playful nature，“an endless source of joy, keep us entertained for hours on end”可知，答案为 C23. A推理判断题。一位住小房子的老人需要收养的是
26、一只小型犬，the Maltese 10英寸的大 小正合适。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公7岁染上网瘾，又成功摆脱的故事。24. D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句At first I played games over the Internet afterl had done my homework and eaten dinner.”可知.25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed.”和第三段第句“Playing was fun,
27、 but I felt even more worn out afterwards! We can spoil good things by doing them too much. ”可矢口.26. C细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容可知，作者在生活中做了很多事情去摆脱网瘾。27. C推理判断题。根据全文判断，作者很自律的摆脱掉了网瘾，但又不是完全自律，否则 也染不上网瘾。C篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论疫情在美国是否真正的结束。28. D推理判断题本文开头以总统拜登宣布“疫情结束”的发言引起的社会反响为引，借助2位专家之口，对疫情是否结束展开讨论。29. B细节理解题 根据第三段第三句
28、中的“But as an epidemiologist, I think the continued occurrence of between 350 and 400 deaths in the U.S. every day and hundreds of deaths per week in other countries around the world still constitutes a pandemic.“可知。30. A猜测词意题句意为：在2020年4月，由于大流行的破坏，失业率迅速升至14.7%的战后高点，而2022年全年的失业率一直为4%或更低。31. C推理判断题根据文章
29、第四段和第五段“While the labor market has largely recovered,可知。D篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍日本人要教机器人恰当地去笑的研究。32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段However, scientists in Japan are looking to change their reputation, by teaching them when and how to laugh using artificial intelligence.“可知。32. B推理判断题。根据第三段Dr Koji所说，empathy只是功能之一，不是最重要的，故A
30、错误。Multi-modal不是特征之一。交流不仅仅需正确回应。故C,D错误。根据“we decided that one way a robot can empathize（产生共鸣）with users is to share their laughter 可知 B 正确34. D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，被4位女演员远程操控的机器人Eric,和男大学生 有80多次谈话。谈话中的笑声被用来训练Eric的神经式网络决定何时恰当去笑以及应该用 哪种笑声。35. A主旨大意题。第一段和最后一段点出主旨。第二节七选五【语篇解读】：本文是一篇说明文。祸从口出，常常伤人伤己。本文主要建议人们需要去
31、做 三件事以避免祸从口出。36. G考查上下文联系上文中提到“这样的情形非常糟糕，因为不谨慎的言语是你最好的朋 友。用这种方式来对待，你一定会受伤。我们会总是相信那些最亲近的人，并且当我们发现 我们不能相信的时候，我们会受伤更深。”故选G。37. A考查文章主旨句 此处为段尾，经过上文的铺垫，此处承上启下，点明主旨，介绍需 要做三件事以避免祸从口出。38. B考查上下文联系 本段主旨是道歉，有冲突要交流，和室友聊聊，衔接下一句“Tell him39. C.考查上下文联系 此处为段尾，对上文进行总结，点明与朋友谈话，清晰的沟通的好 处，使建议更有说服力。40. F考查上下文联系。段中题，上下文要
32、连贯。生气的时候不要说太多话。充满怒气， 你就倾向于说任何脱口而出的话。这就会给人们错误的信号。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空【语篇解读】：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述说唱歌手Cardi B回馈“造就她”的中学的故 事。41. B 考查动词 根据句意以及第四段中.adding that she hopes her donation can help.” 可知她捐赠了 10万美金给她的母校。42. D考查名词 根据文章第一段以及句意，可知“她在照片墙上发布自从去年以来，一直 试图去拜访她的学校，但是由于那时的疫情规则没能成行J43. A考查形容词 根据上下文语境，这所学
33、校将作者从11岁小女孩变成十八九的成人，故 在作者心目中，有着特殊的位置。44. C考查名词参考上一题解析。45. B考查副词根据本段最后一句的词语复现，故答案为Bo46. C考查动词短语 参考上一题词语复现。47. A考查动词她补充说到48. A考查动词。根据第一段可知49. C考查动词句意为：她补充说她希望她的捐赠能帮助产生一个惊人的能帮助孩子们远离 街头和有麻烦的家庭的项目，并且更重要的是允许他们去学习一些伴随一生的东西。50. B考查名词参考上一题可知，此处是帮助学校里的孩子们。51. D考查副词词组 根据语境“不仅帮助孩子们远离街头和有麻烦的家庭，更重要的是帮助 他们学习伴随一生的一
34、技之长J可知答案为D。52. A考查名词参照上一题解析53. D考查动词。句意为:Cardi继续感谢社区能力发展部门和它的建立者和执行理事K.Bain, 因为他们和她结伴一起帮助拜访了在皇后区和布鲁克林区的其他学校和项目。54. A考查动词参考上一题解析55. B考查形容词句意为：我喜欢能够帮助年幼的孩子们56 . C考查动词此处照应文章第二段第一句57 .D考查副词句意为：学校校长说：“我们欢迎Cardi B回到学校这个大家庭”58.B考查形容词 根据语境可知，此处应为慷慨的捐赠。59. C考查名词 根据上文，此处应为“Cardi 10万美元用于艺术的投入将帮助这所学校的孩 子展翅高飞com
35、mitment n.承诺，投入，奉献，花费60. B考查动词短语soar to ones highest heights展翅高飞第二节语法填空【语篇解读】说明文。本文介绍了世界海洋日。61. was named考查谓语动词 “6月8日在2009被联合国命名为世界海洋日”，故此出为 一般过去时且需被动62. and考查并列连词此处前后语意为并列承接关系63. provides考查谓语动词，根据上下文，此处应为一般现在时第三人称单数64. resources考查名词单复数“丰富的食品资源”，resource是可数名词65. tosurvive 考查不定式 此处不定式为真正的宾语，构成make it
36、 possible to do,966. which考查从属连词 此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句67. that考查连词 此处为So many benefits位于句首的半倒装句式，后面要用that补充 完整so.that结构。68. widely考查副词此处修饰study的动作69. to70.louder考查介词此处为the approaches to doing sth?9 结构第四部分考查形容词比较级 写作（共两节，满分35分）3 .第三句and改为but4 .第四句ran改为running 是谓语动词finished的伴随状语 5.第四句injure改为injury 后应用名
37、词injuryo6 .第六句was改为is7 .第七句is后加that第一节短文改错【解析】考查连词，be doing.when结构1.第一句while改为when2.第二句worsen改为worsening考查非谓语动词作定语，此处意为“越来越加重的疼痛”考查并列连词，此处为转折关系考查非谓语动词作状语，此处running和risking并列都考查名词，此处意为“冒着永久伤害的风险”，permanent考查时态，此处是事实，应用一般现在时考查从句引导词，此处表语从句引导词that不做成分不增加意思且不可省略8 .第八句other改为another 考查限定词，此处意为“令人更不可思议的是这个
38、故事 无独有偶。在众多马拉松赛跑者中，还有另一个跑步者Steven,也伤了脚:another指（同 类事物中的）另一个，再一个，又一个；other另外；其他，the other （指两个人或事物中 的第二个）那个，另一个9 .第九句第二个as去掉。考查介词。as well用于句尾表示“也”;as well as表示“同，还有，是介词词组，后需跟宾语。10 .最后一句finishing改为finished考查谓语动词，此处意为“他继续跑步并且他也最终完成了比赛，kept和finished并列同为主语he的谓语动词，时态一致。第二节书面表达参考范文As we can see from the pi
39、cture, on a boat, there are 3 persons who are heading for the opposite bank. On reaching the middle of the river, the boatman loses no time in charging the 2 passengers another 500. The 2 passengers are so shocked that they open their mouths widely. It can easily be seen that they have no choice but
40、 to pay more money.The message conveyed in this pictureis that we should keep our promise. Once a deal is made, we shouldnt ask for extra money or benefits. Its shameful to blackmail others when they have no alternative. Honesty comes first. Ws this good quality that helps all of us live in harmony.