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1、主动主动被动被动一一般般式式doing（与句子主语构成（与句子主语构成主动主动关系，与句中谓语动词关系，与句中谓语动词同时同时发生）发生）beingdone（与句子主语构成（与句子主语构成被动被动关系，且与谓语动词关系，且与谓语动词同同时时发生，一般作原因状发生，一般作原因状语置于句首）语置于句首）完完成成式式havingdone（与句子主语构成（与句子主语构成主动主动关系，关系，早于早于句中谓语动句中谓语动词发生）词发生）havingbeendone（与句子主语构成（与句子主语构成被动被动关系，且关系，且早于早于句中谓语句中谓语动词发生）动词发生）1done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成被动被
2、动关系关系2语法填空：语法填空：*The girl _(dress)in white.was dressed*The girl _(dress)in white sat there.dressed非谓语非谓语谓语谓语*The girl(who was)dressed in white sat there.3Shegotoffthebusbut_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft4谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空151He_(look)
3、forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.2Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.feltwaslooking3Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)4_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafam
4、oustouristattraction.noticedBeingsurrounded65ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.torun不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：可表示已完成的动作。如：Hewasthefirstmantotastethetomato.他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。他是第
5、一位品尝西红柿的人。Theywerethelasttoleavethecountryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。他们是最后一批离开农村的。76Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.7Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnsareserved8WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make)byMlaikaaf
6、tersunset.9Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.madebeinggiven8谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空291MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.2Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriend
7、sinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.3Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)4BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.hasbecomehadcausedhasbeenreceivedwillhavecompleted105AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedto
8、day.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.tohavefallensb./sth.+besaid/reported/thought+tohavedone结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式6Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”tohavetroubled117Igottotheoffic
9、eearlierthatday,_(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.havingcaught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。128aWithalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.8bWithalotofwork_(do),shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.9YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)up
10、onme.tododonefixed8b.Withalotofworkdone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.Afteralotofworkhadbeendone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.1310Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanotewhich/thatexplainsthereasonforthedelay.11Theyneverquit_(look
11、)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.12_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave1413Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatth
12、epartywasnearlyover.14TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.15Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind1516Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tobecompleted16
13、17Scientistshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.18Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.19Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing1720Man
14、changeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.changes21Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.sinks18191.发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。_(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。他回到家，发现门是锁着的。Hewenthome,_(find)thed
15、oorlocked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。_(be)thereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。_(fail)twice,hedidntwanttotryagain.SeeingfindingHavingbeenHavingfailed205.这书因写得这书因写得仓促仓促，所以错误不少。，所以错误不少。_(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes._(write)inhastehest,thebookhasman
16、ymistakes.HavingbeenwrittenWritten21比较：比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。_(be)soill,shecantgotoschool.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。_(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.1.Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.Becausesheissoill,shecantgotoschool.2.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetor
17、ecover.Becausehehadbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.BeingHavingbeen22过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：如：这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Writteninhaste,thebo
18、okhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。23动词单句改错动词单句改错11OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.2Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.3TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.4LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.I
19、spendjustaweekthere.rangwouldbespent245Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.6Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.ishas25动词动词单句改错单句改错21Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teaching2Themandidastoldandsleptreallywel
20、l,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.3Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whoisdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.wakingmake264Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,thoughtherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.5.LastSundaymorning
21、,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactors.6Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofdays.Followingmakingstay277IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.8WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,Ivesoongo
22、tusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.9Abouthalfanhourlater,thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefultothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.buyinglivinghaving2810ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.11.Therebeingnotelephonenearby，soIhadtoreturntot
23、hevillage.taughtbeingwas或删去或删去so293031现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。两种现在分词的被动式：两种现在分词的被动式：根据现在分词动作发生的时间，根据现在分词动作发生的时间，现在分词的被动式有现在分词的被动式有一般被动式一般被动式(beingdone)和和完成被完成被动式动式(havingbeendone)。如：Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,
24、hegaveupsmoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。32注意：在need,want,require,beworth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如：你的鞋需要清洗一下了。Yourshoesneedcleaning.=Yourshoesneedtobecleaned.这本书很值得一看。Thisbookiswellworthreading.33现在分词被动式的用法：现在分词被动式的用法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式一般式和完成式完成式均有被动式形式：（1）现在分词一般式的被动式。）现在分词一般式的被动式。主要表示现在正在进行
25、的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同同时发生的动作时发生的动作：如：Whoisthewomanbeingoperatedon?正在动手术的女人是谁?Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.我看见他被警察带走。【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词)：如：如：Nothavingacar,hefindsitdifficulttogetaround.由于没车，她感到行动很困难。由于没车，她感到行动很困难
26、。34（2）现在分词完成式的被动式。）现在分词完成式的被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：如：如：Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：比较：Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间
27、，他需要一段恢复的时间。35现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：的动作：如：如：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：从句：如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Beingunempl
28、oyed,hehasntgotmuchmoney.36现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：从句：如：如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.3738394041 形式形式意义意义doing与与句句子子
29、主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，与与句句中中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发生发生having done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，_ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系关系 being done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且与与谓谓语动词语动词 _ 发生，发生，一般作原因状语置于句首一般作原因状语置于句首having been done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且 _ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生42 形式形式意义意义与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，与与句句中中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发生
30、发生与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，_ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成与句子主语构成 _ 关系关系 与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且与与谓谓语动词语动词 _ 发生，发生，一般作原因状语置于句首一般作原因状语置于句首与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且 _ 句中谓语动词发生句中谓语动词发生4344454647谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1(2016江西上饶三模江西上饶三模)Ifitturns(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutag
31、ainifitiswarm.2(2016大庆市二轮复习检测大庆市二轮复习检测)Hewaslooking(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3(2016江西九江三模江西九江三模)Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighqualityareserved(serve)ineachshopeveryday.484(2016长春质量检测二长春质量检测二)Aftereverythingwasdone(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawama
32、ninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5(2016山师大附中模拟山师大附中模拟)MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,wastehasbecome(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6(2016三门峡市二模三门峡市二模)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused(cause)he
33、r.Butsherefused.497(2016临沂二模临沂二模)Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonationhasbeenreceived(receive)8(2016聊城模拟聊城模拟)BynextThursday,theywillhavecompleted(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9(2016河南省考前质量检测二河南省考前质量检测二)Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimatechanges(ch
34、ange)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.5010(2016青岛自主诊断青岛自主诊断)Nophysicalcausecouldbefound(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11(2016河南顶级名校河南顶级名校5月模拟月模拟)Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12(2016聊城三模聊城三模)Hu
35、rryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink)inthewest.51（2）1(2016河北衡水中学二模河北衡水中学二模)Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanoteexplaining(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2(2016上饶三模上饶三模)Theyneverquitlooking(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3(2016曲
36、阜市三校模拟曲阜市三校模拟)Tosave(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.524(2016枣庄模拟枣庄模拟)Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandgetchanged(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5(2016海口二模海口二模)TheclubsinArgentinacouldnth
37、elphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainofferedtoaccept(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6(2016烟台模拟烟台模拟)Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.537(2016济南模拟济南模拟)AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sev
38、encarsandsixtrucksaresaidtohavefallen(fall)intothewater.8(2016南昌二中模拟南昌二中模拟)Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorrytohavetroubled(trouble)yousomuch.”9(2016日照模拟日照模拟)Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.5410(2016大连一模大连一模)Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomake
39、herselfnoticed(notice)11(2016银川二中模拟银川二中模拟)Beingsurrounded(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12(2016山东省实验中学二模山东省实验中学二模)ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwomantorun(run)forpresidentofthe
40、UnitedStates.5513(2016太原五中阶段检测太原五中阶段检测)Scientistshavediscoveredthatstaying(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14(2016青岛市高三自主诊断青岛市高三自主诊断)Itsneverfoolishtoacknowledge(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15(2016郑州二模郑州二模)Firstly,youshouldconsiderdividing(divide)themintodif
41、ferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.5616(2016长春市第二次调研长春市第二次调研)WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmade(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17(2016吉林省实验中学模拟吉林省实验中学模拟)Heappreciatedbeinggiven(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18(2016平顶山模拟
42、平顶山模拟)YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed(fix)uponme.57谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesa
43、mehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnswaslookingareserved584Aftereverything_(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomy
44、friendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.wasdonehasbecomehadcaused597Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)8BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimat
45、e_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.hasbeenreceivedwillhavecompletedchanges6010Nophysicalcausecould_(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12Hurryup!Weneedtogettothe
46、topofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.befoundfeltsinks61（2）1Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarc
47、h.explaininglookingTosave624Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6Heh
48、urriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind637AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.8Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”9Theairport_(comple
49、te)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tohavefallentohavetroubledtobecompleted6410Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)11_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomane
50、lectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.noticedBeingsurroundedtorun6513Scientistshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15Firstly,youshouldconsider_(d