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1、射洪中学高2022级高二（下）期末模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman satisfied with about her dormitory most?A. Its space.B. Its price.C. Its location.2. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her teacher.B. Her client.C. Her boss.3. Whose pencil is the girl advised to use?A. Toms.B. Tims.C. Janes
3、.4. How will the speakers go to Marys house?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.5. What does the woman imply about Brian?A. He always borrows money from her.B. He bought a new pair of sneakers.C. He hasnt paid back her money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At an office.B. At a clothes store.C. At a Lost and Found Office.7. What will the man do next?A. Talk with his colleague.B. Try on the trousers.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What d
5、oes Steve say about King Team?A. They won the match.B. They didnt score a goal.C. They played very well.9. When did Mike hurt his foot?A. Ten minutes after the match began.B. Twenty minutes after the match began.C. Five minutes before the match ended.10. Who did Steve watch the match with?A. His sis
6、ter.B. His brother.C. His father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Jenny do on Saturday afternoon?A. She went to a park.B. She cleaned the yard.C. She worked on the farm.12. How did Jack feel about the Space World?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Bored.13. Where is Jenny going?A. Her house.B. A library.C. A clas
7、sroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What has the woman been researching about?A. Medicine for an illness.B. Some new inventions this year.C. Ways people used to keep food safe to eat.15. Which method does the woman think is the oldest?A. Smoking food.B. Salting food.C. Drying food.16. When did the first comm
8、ercial canning appear on the market?A. Around 1910.B. Around 1810.C. Around 1710.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are animal spies according to the talk?A. Robots.B. Human beings.C. Real animals.18. How many animal spies took part in making the documentary?A. 34.B. 40.C. 180.19. What did the team do to ma
9、ke the documentary?A. They worked for five years to make it.B. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it.C. They even traveled to the Antarctic to get material.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. What animals life is like in the wild.B. How people filmed an animal documentary.C. Where people g
10、o to make videos about animals.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACopenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experien
11、ces in the capital and beyond.Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in BornholmBeloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. Its an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses of
12、fering local delicacies (美食). But its Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map.Have some street food in CopenhagenEnjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a ra
13、inbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US.Take a getaway at a castle in ZealandOn the island, one of Denmarks oldes
14、t castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hu
15、nted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.21. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark?A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods.C. The a
16、ttractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery.22. Which place offers worldwide food options?A. Kadeau.B. Torvehallerne.C. Reffen.D. BaneGaarden.23. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet?A. It was once a castle.B. It is famous in Denmark.C. It features light meals.D. It offers locall
17、y grown food.BOne Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day
18、.It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were reading newspapers, some families were in the childrens section and others were searching for books on the computer.It seemed that Elfs colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and
19、 because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. After checking with her staff team, Elf announced to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It
20、later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library, borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. Whats remarkable is that people checked out their books through the librarys electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned!Many Swedes have reacted positively
21、 to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. Its amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and
22、treated it so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff.24. Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library?A. The library staff were in it.B. Peop
23、le kept reading on holidays.C. People came in without permission.D. It was in use though supposed to be closed.25. What did Elf do that Saturday?A. She left the library open. B. She asked the staff back.C. She apologized to the visitors. D. She read books in the library.26. What do many Swedes think
24、 of the behavior of Gothenburg locals?A. It displays community spirit. B. It gives the library much uplift.C. It is a positive reaction to society. D. It strengthens trust between people.27. What does the author want to convey through the story?A. People tend to show care for others. B. Life is alwa
25、ys full of the unexpected.C. Libraries must be automated in the future. D. A library can bring out the best in people.CIn spite of the title, How to Grow Old, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to
26、choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, died in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. O
27、f remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off.My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to womens higher education. She was
28、 the co-founders of Girton College. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I
29、were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a miserable existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied.But as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight
30、 to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about t
31、he merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future.28. What do we know about authors maternal grandmother?A. She was a strange and cruel mother. B. She set up Girton College with others.C. Her husband died when he was
32、young. D. She had 72 children and grandchildren.29. Why did the grandmother asked the gentleman?A. Because she wanted to teach him a lesson. B. Because she preferred cooking and talking.C. Because she wanted show off her freedom. D. Because she wondered why he was so sad.30. What is the proper way t
33、o remain young according to the author?A. To maintain wide interests and active participation. B. To remember how many years you have lived so far.C. To stay up reading from midnight to 3 a. m. every day.D. To raise as many children as you can and cherish them.31. What is the writing style of the pa
34、ssage?A. Romantic.B. Imaginative.C. Humorous.D. Ironic.DBirds in North America will no longer be named after people, the American Ornithological Society (美国鸟类学会) announced Wednesday. Next year, the organization will begin to rename around 80 species found in the U.S. and Canada.“There is power in a
35、name, and some English bird names have associations with the past that continue to be exclusionary (排他的) and harmful today,” the organizations president, Colleen Handel, said in a statement. “Everyone who loves and cares about birds should be able to enjoy and study them freely.”Rather than review e
36、ach bird named after a person individually, all such birds will be renamed, the organization announced. Birds that will be renamed include those currently called Wilsons warbler and Wilsons snipe, both named after the 19th-century naturalist Alexander Wilson. Audubons shearwater, a seabird named for
37、 John James Audubon, also will get a new name. In 2020, the organization renamed a bird once referring to a Confederate Army general, John P. McCown, as the thick-billed longspur.“Im really happy and excited about the announcement,” said Emily Williams, an ornithologist at Georgetown University who
38、was not involved in the decision. She said heated discussions over bird names have been happening within birdwatching communities for the past several years. “Naming birds based on habitat or appearance is one of the least problematic approaches,” she said.Earlier this year, the National Audubon Soc
39、iety (NAS) announced that it would keep its name, even as critics and some voices within the organization have argued that it should dump (抛弃) the association with a man, John James Audubon, whose family treated their employees cruelly.“The name has come to represent so much more than the work of on
40、e person,” Susan Bell, chair of the National Audubon Societys Board of Directors, told Audubon magazine in March, adding, “We shouldnt ignore what John James Audubon did to his employees in the past.”32. Why are some examples given in paragraph 3?A. To state naming birds after people is common pract
41、ice.B. To show birds are closely related to peoples daily life.C. To introduce some famous naturalists to the readers.D. To stress the influence celebrities have on society.33. How should birds be named according to Emily Williams?A. After their places of birth.B. Based on their communities.C. Accor
42、ding to their habits.D. In terms of their living places.34. What is Susan Bells attitude towards the decision of NAS?A. Supportive. B. Carefree.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Rare Species Found in North America B. Bird Names Linking to
43、Human HistoryC. Discussions Caused by Bird Names D. Bird Species to Be Renamed Next Year第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your resolution is to learn a new language, you may be wondering: Whats the best way to go about this? 36 There are many different ways to ap
44、proach it. If you want to start learning a language fast, though, there is plenty of advice we can offer.Is grammar important?Yes, grammar is important. But after all, when youre learning your first language as a baby, your parents dont have to teach you the clear rules of the language. 37 Should I
45、focus on speaking or writing? 38 If you want to travel and communicate with native speakers, then writing might be slightly less helpful. But if youre learning Latin because you want to read texts in the original language, then you can probably skip the speaking part entirely.Should I watch shows an
46、d listen to music in the language Im learning?Absolutely yes. Being exposed to a language will always help you with your learning. 39 Watching movies to learn a language may have helped somewhat. But its important not to trap yourself with a complex language.How Can I make language learning more fun
47、?One of the best ways to make learning more fun is to work it in to your other hobbies. 40 You cant learn to play the guitar and go jogging at the same time, for example. However, language is always around you and you can practice it while doing something else. While jogging, you could listen to a p
48、odcast in another language. While playing the guitar, you could pick songs that are in your target language. Anyway, connecting your interests really matters.A. You just pick it up by nature.B. A new language isnt like most other hobbies.C. Yet the real question is what you should watch or listen to.D. Unfortunate