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1、Never Say GoodbyeFang Di,College of Humanity and ArtUnit 1 第1页ContentsPre-reading question1Global reading2Detailed understanding 3Post-reading activities4After-class assignment5第2页Warm-up discussionvHow did you feel when you left your hometown for the university?vDo you miss your friends in high sch
2、ool?Can you share some joyful and happy moments you spent together?vIn your opinion,what does the word goodbye means to you?How can one conquer sadness of parting in ones life?第3页The essayMain modes of writing:v Narrationv Descriptionv Argumentationv Expositionv What type of writing is this essay?第4
3、页How to develop a piece of narration?Definition Itistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Initsbroadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimaginary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.第5页Key elements in a narrativeNarrativeContextSelection of details OrganizationPoint of v
4、iew Purpose 第6页ContextvTry to locate the context of the essay.(when,where,who,what)vWhen:when the author was between 10 to 12 years oldvWhere:in the authors big old housevWho:the author,his grandfathervWhat:The author was to leave his big old house.His grandfather told him“never say goodbye”.第7页Sele
5、ction of Detailsv Find some details The author had to move from the home where hes been living ever since.Grandpa told me about the his story of saying goodbye(to his first son).I met grandpa for the last time and bid farewell to his grandfather.第8页OrganizationvHow are the events of the essay arrang
6、ed?a chronological order with a flashback in the middle part(p10-12)Some clues when I was ten,When the final day came,I continued to,a year and half later,then,when it came to my turn,a long,long time ago,one day,第9页Part divisionPart1Part1 Part2Part2Part3Part3Para.1-Para.4 Theproblemthattheauthorcon
7、frontedwith.Para.5-Para.13 Grandpasillustrationofneversayinggoodbye.Para.14-Para.20 Lossoftheauthorsgrandpa&understandingofhismessage第10页Opinion(Main idea)vSummary Thestorytoldbytheauthorisabouthowhis_,withhis_,helpedhimto_whenhewasaboutto_,andinformedhimthetruthofhisadvicethatoneshould_tothosewhowe
8、redeartohim.Themessageconveysthemessagethatweshouldnever_to_,weshouldalwaysbe_,andthatweshouldalwaysremember_inourlivesandcherish_.第11页Detailed readingDetailed reading 1.be faced with or have to deal with Numerous difficulties confronted the new republic.2.Force to deal with or accept the truth of;b
9、ring face to face withCollocation:Be confronted with/by;confront sb.with sth.Synonyms:encounter,facePara.1Confront:vt.Anguish:n.anguished adj.Synonyms:unhappiness,discomfort,pain,suffering第12页Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.1v Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytou
10、chedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.Asinversion(Emphasis)asS.E.g.Poorashewas,hewashonest.Hardashetried,wecontinuedourjourney.第13页Detailed readingDetailed reading 1.in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.2.in a way that shows
11、 willingness to behave fairly and honorably The request was gracefully refused.grace,graceful,gracefulness have the grace to do sth.Para.1Gracefully:adv.第14页Detailed readingDetailed reading ComparisonGracious:Graceful:1)Hisrefusalwaswordedinsucha(graceful,gracious)waythatheoffendednobody.2)Hewasmost
12、(graceful,gracious)toeveryone,smilingandthankingthem.Para.1(of a person or behavior)kind,polite and generousshowing a pleasing beauty or form,movement or manner;pleasant in both style and attitude 第15页Detailed readingDetailed reading 1.put ones hand onto sth./sb.2.have an effect on ones feeling;caus
13、e one to feel pity,sympathy,etc.The environmental problems touch us all.Be touched with 1.have a certain amount of a quality.The boy is touched with genius.2.witness gracefully touched with laughter and tears of four generations.touched,touchingPara.1Touch:vt.&vi.第16页Detailed readingDetailed reading
14、Para.2-4v ComprehensionWhydidtheauthorshudderandshedtearswhenthefinaldaycame?Whydidhisgrandpaadvisehimnottousetheword“goodbye”tofriends?第17页Detailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment,esp.from fear,cold or dislike Collocation:shudder at/with She shuddered with horror at the si
15、ght of blood.I shudder to think how big the bill will be.Para.1Shudder:vi.Para.2-4Haven:vi.a place of calm and safety a of peace/calm/tranquility safe haven,tax haven第18页Detailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment,esp.from fear,cold or dislike Comparisonv shiver,tremble,shake,
16、shuddershiver,tremble,shake,shuddershiver:toshakeslightly(fromcoldorfear)tremble:toshakeslightlyandinvoluntarily(fromfear,cold,upset,etc.)shake:tomovequicklyandoftenstronglyfromsidetosideorupanddown(vt.&vi.)shudder:lessnoticeabletoanonlookerPara.1Shudder:vi.Para.2-4第19页Detailed readingDetailed readi
17、ngPara.1Para.2-4v well:vi.well:vi.(ofliquid)floworstarttoflowBloodwelledoutfromthecut.vreston/uponreston/uponleanon;besupportedbyheadrestononeshand(s)bebasedon;begroundedon;dependonYourargumentrestsonastatementthatcantbeproved.第20页Detailed readingDetailed reading 1.look steadily for a long time,e.g.
18、in great surprise or shock.2.be very plain to see;be obvious The lies in the report stared out at us from every paragraph.Collocation:stare off stop watching sth and look at else(esp.farther away)steadily stare sb.down/out 盯得某人局促不安 stare sb.into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言 stare sb.up and down 上下端详某 stare sb.i
19、n the face 近在眼前 Para.1Stare:vi.Para.2-4第21页Detailed readingDetailed reading Comparison:stare&glare vHave sth/one thing in common A has a lot in common with B Para.1Stare:vi.Para.2-4第22页Detailed readingDetailed readingActivityActivityRole PlayDirections:A grandchild is going to say goodbye to his bel
20、oved grandfather/grandmother because he is leaving for college next day and will be away for several months.Work in groups and role play the child,his mother and his grandfather.You are supposed to use the following words and phrases as many as possible.confront anguish gracefully touched with the l
21、aughter and tears,shudder well up rest on through ones tears stare have sth.in common 第23页1.look at sth.in a certain direction2.to try to find out the truth about a problem,crime etc in order to solve it(=investigate)Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.1.Holding each others han
22、d 2.Happening together and closely connected Theory and practice must go hand in hand.Para.5-9Detailed readingDetailed readingLook intoHand in hand第24页Similar structures:(N.+Prep.+N.)side by side day by day step by step little by little one by one word by wordPara.5-9Detailed readingDetailed reading
23、Hand in handall in all face to face back to back eye to eye(with sb.)tooth for tooth eye for eye第25页a huge red rosebushOp opinionSh shapeA age C color O originM material Detailed readingDetailed reading第26页Exercises1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a _ car.(American，long，red)3They
24、live in a _ house.(old，beautiful)4We have a _ table.(antique,small，wooden)1beautiful brown leather jacket.2long red American car.3beautiful old house.4small antique wooden table.第27页Para.5-Para.9Kneeling,he pulled me close.It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy its that special place in you
25、r heart that makes them so.”How do you understand this sentence?v Correspondence of east and west情人眼里出西施。Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.我见青山多妩媚，料青山、见我应如是。辛弃疾 贺新郎第28页His eyes met mine again.Billy,I planted these roses a long,long time ago before your mother was even a dream.Paraphrase the ital
26、icized sentence.Para.10-12Detailed readingDetailed reading第29页1.Take what one likes or considers best,or most suitable from a group The police asked him if he could pick(out)the killer from a series of photos.2.gather;pull or break off(part of a plant)from a tree or plant They spent the summer picki
27、ng strawberries.3.Take up or remove sth.separately or bit by bit using fingers,a beak,a pointed instrument,etc refer to the best things or people in a particular group.The boys here are the pick of high schools football players.Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt.n.第30页Comparison:choose,select,p
28、ickChoose:It stresses a choice of the best suited between or among things under consideration,which is the result of ones judgment.She chose the skirt because its color was just right for the season.Select:It stresses a choice of sth.best to ones liking or desire among many things present through ca
29、reful examination and discrimination,with a view to a given purpose.You may select whatever you like as the birthday gift.Pick:an informal word and a synonym to select.Mary picked a red skirt because she liked red.Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt.第31页exercises:choose,select,pickvI a piece of
30、fluff off my shiny black suit.vAfter careful comparison,Beijing was as the city where the Olympic Games were to be held.vMr.Johnson was to participate in the project because of his being a fully qualified engineer.Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt.第32页(of a voice)rough-sounding,as though the s
31、urface of the throat is rougher than usual,e.g.when the speaker has a sore throat Youll make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that!Comparison:husky,harsh,thickhusky:(of a persons voice)low and rough,often in an attractive way,or because of illnessShes got a nice husky voice very sexy.Harsh:
32、unpleasant to listen toThere is no alternative,she said in a harsh voice.Thick:not as clear or high as usual,for example because one is upset.Bills voice was thick and gruff.Detailed readingDetailed readingHoarse adj.第33页evil 1)n.a great wickedness or misfortuneDetailed readingDrug-addiction is one
33、of todays great social evils.Theres always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.2)adj.immoral,cruel,or very unpleasantIts a battle against the countrys most evil terrorists.Synonyms:corrupt,vicious,wicked,maliciousAntonyms:good,honest,moral,sinless第34页Para.13 Grandpa slowly stood up.“Dont e
34、ver say goodbye,Billy.Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend.Take the special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an alway
35、s time.When you and your friends must part,I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.”1.What did the authors grandpa mean by saying“Dont ever say goodbye”?2.Paraphrase and translate the italicized sentences.第35页Lock up;put in a safe place and fasten the lock She had locked
36、her money away before she went away on holiday.Lock it away within you bear it in your mind and never forget itSimilar structures:pack sth.away put sth.away tuck sth.away (have sth.hidden)be tucked awayDetailed readingDetailed readingPara.13Lock sth.away第36页1.to separate from someone,or end a relati
37、onship with them I hope we part as friends.part from;part company(with sb.)2.(vt./vi.)cause sth.apart or to move apart The war parted many men from their families.The crowd parted to let him through.Comparison:Separate vi.&vt.distinguishDetailed readingDetailed readingPart vi./vt.Para.13第37页Detailed
38、 readingDetailed readingPara.13Bring back1.Cause to return(physically/mentally)Hearing the song brings back some happy memories.2.Obtain and return with Could you bring back some stamps for me when you go to the post office?3.Start to do or use sth.that was done or used in the past He wants to bring
39、 back the glamour of the old Hollywood films.第38页v Exercise:Detailed readingDetailed readingin on away up with back into 1.People arrived at the site of the fire and began clearing _ the debris.2.He threw himself wholeheartedly _ the fight against fascism.3.The storekeeper knew exactly where everyth
40、ing was and could lay his hands _ what he wanted in the dark.4.The fire heats the room _ within minutes.5.I wrote to Donna several months ago,but she hasnt written _ yet.6.This cakes very light compared _ the last one you made.7.Ive got a pain _ my back.第39页translation 记住那个尤其问候，把它保留在心里，这么你内心就永远充满夏天高
41、兴和幸福。当你和朋友们必须分离时，我想让你在内心深处重新找回第一次问候。Take the special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.When you and your friends must part,I want you to read deep within you and bring back that first hello.”Para.13第40页v Why was the family summoned to the ol
42、d house?v How did the author know his grandpa was gravely tired?v What did“a brief smile”on his grandpas face suggest?Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20第41页 I was standing by his rosebush when an uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died.Remembering Grandpas words,I reached deep wit
43、hin me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship.Suddenly,and truly,I knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye-about refusing to give in to the sadness.1.How did the author respond to his grandfathers death?2.Strengthen the theme:Never to give in to the sadness and be a str
44、ong-willed man.Detailed readingDetailed reading第42页1.adj.dear2.n.a person who is dearly loved His beloved left him for another.Collocation:Be beloved of/byLexical knowledge:Be-vBe +n.-v.befriendvBe+adj.-v.befoul;belittlevBe +v.-v.beloved;befall Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20Beloved第43页1.
45、Tell or request people to come to;convene The army commander summoned all the officers to a meeting to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy.2.Order officially to come The guards were summoned into the presence of the Queen.Collocation:summon sth.up 1.Bring(a quality)out of onesel
46、f,esp.with an effort I cant summon up much enthusiasm for the project.2.cause sth.to come into the mind;evoke sth.He summoned up his memory for his former neighbour.Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20Summon vt.第44页1.Take notes2.Remember or observe Note closely what I am saying.Please note tha
47、t the bill must be drawn within 30 days.Detailed readingDetailed readingNotePara.14-20第45页1.An act of turning;a single movement round a fixed point Give the key a turn,and the lock will open.2.A point of change in time Young people at the turn of the century must draw up a mighty blueprint.3.Chance
48、or opportunityCollocation:by turns in turn on the turn out of turnDetailed readingDetailed readingTurn n.a)as a result of sth.;b)one after the otherChanging from one quality,feeling,etc to anotherstart to turn or change;is changingat an unsuitable time or in an unsuitable way第46页EXERCISESUnit 1第47页S
49、onnet 18vShall I compare thee to a summers day?vThou art more lovely and more temperate.vRough winds do shake the darling buds of May,vAnd summers lease hath all too short a date.vSometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,vAnd often is his gold complexion dimmed;vAnd every fair from fair sometime de
50、clines,vBy chance or natures changing course untrimmed;vBut thy eternal summer shall not fade,vNor lose possession of that fair thou owst;vNor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade,vWhen in eternal lines to time thou growst.vSo long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,vSo long lives this,and th