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1、必修必修5Unit 1 Great scientists第1页【话题词汇话题词汇】1.analyzevt.分析分析2.measure v.测测量量3.observe v.观观察察,观观察察4.explore v.探索探索5.solve vt.处处理理6.simplify vt.简简化化7.equip vt.装装备备,配置配置第2页8.create v.创造造9.invent vt.创造造10.inspire v.鼓舞鼓舞,启示启示11.research v.研究研究12.curious adj.好奇好奇13.accurate adj.准确准确14.radioactive adj.放射性放射性1
2、5.digital adj.数字化数字化,数数码码16.apply to 适合用于适合用于,利用利用第3页17.consider.as/to be./regard as.认为是是18.make great contributions to 对做出巨大做出巨大贡献献19.owe sth.to sb.把某事把某事归归功于某人功于某人20.be satisfied with 对对感到感到满满意意21.take a positive attitude towards sth.对对某事持主某事持主动态动态度度第4页22.get a better understanding of 对有很好了解有很好了解2
3、3.achieve ones ambition 实现某人理想某人理想24.devote ones life to 献身于献身于25.make up for 填填补补第5页【经经典典语语篇】篇】你你校校学学生生会会准准备备办办一一期期英英语语墙墙报报,介介绍绍我我国国著著名名科科学学家。家。请请你依据以下提醒写一篇英你依据以下提醒写一篇英语语短文。短文。钱钱学森介学森介绍绍人物身份人物身份出色科学家和我国航天事业先驱生平活生平活动动*1912月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家,少时天资聪明,被称为“神童”*1934年毕业于上海交通大学,其后前往美国深造并取得航空学博士学位*1955年回国,一生从
4、事航天科技事业,参加火箭和导弹开发研制,开启中国航天时代*10月,于北京逝世成就成就/评评价价成就斐然成就斐然,被誉被誉为为“中国航天之父中国航天之父”和和“火箭大火箭大王王”第6页参考参考词汇词汇:航空学航空学the Science of Astronomy 航天科技事航天科技事业业Astronomy and Aircraft industry “神童神童”a“super-talented”boy题题目目:A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen第7页A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen 开开篇篇,“神神童童”诞诞生生Born
5、into a wealthy family on December 11,1911,Zhejiang Province,Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhood.第8页 主主体体,献献身身科科学学Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in th
6、e Science of Astronomy.Since he returned to China in 1955,he devoted all his life to Chinas Astronomy and Aircraft industry.He took part in the design and research of rockets and missiles,opening a new era of Chinas Astronomy industry.第9页 总总结结,功功勋勋卓卓著著Its for his outstanding achievements that he is
7、honoured as the“Father of Chinas Astronomy”and the“King of Rockets”.Qian Xuesen,a pioneer of Chinas Astronomy industry,passed away in October,in Beijing.第10页【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】.完成句子完成句子(1)爱爱因斯坦被因斯坦被认为认为是二十世是二十世纪纪最最伟伟大科学家之一。大科学家之一。Einstein _ one of the greatest scientists in the20th century.(2)他他对试验结对试验结果感到
8、果感到满满意意,他把成他把成绩归绩归功于大家。功于大家。He _ of the experiment and _ _.is considered as/to bewas satisfied with the resultowedthe achievements to everyone第11页.句型句型转换(1)把句把句改改为非限制性定非限制性定语从句。从句。Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11,1911,Zhejiang Province,_.(2)把句把句改改为含状含状语从句复合句。从句复合句。_,he went
9、to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the Science of Astronomy.who was so clever that he wasregarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhoodAfter he had graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong Universityin 1934第12页.单词分分类记忆【关【关键单词】不可不不可不记1._(vt.)打打败;战胜战胜;使受挫使受挫 (n.)失失败败2._(adj.)
10、熟熟练练;经验经验或知或知识识丰富丰富 (n.)教授教授;行家行家3._(vt.)照料照料;护护理理;出席出席;参加参加4._(vt.)暴露暴露;揭露揭露;使曝光使曝光defeatexpertattendexpose第13页5._(n.)治愈治愈;痊愈痊愈 (vt.)治愈治愈;治治疗疗6._(n.)挑挑战战 (vt.)向向挑挑战战7._(vt.)吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使使专专心心8._(vt.)责备责备;训训斥斥 (n.)过过失失;责备责备curechallengeabsorbblame第14页9._(vt.&vi.)结束束;推断出推断出_(n.)结论;结结束束10._(vt.&vi.)捐献捐献
11、;贡贡献献;捐助捐助_(n.)贡贡献献11._(vt.)命令命令;指示指示;教教诲诲_(n.)教授教授;传传授授_(n.)使用方法使用方法;说说明明;操作指南操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions第15页【高【高频单词频单词】不可不知不可不知12._(vt.)认为认为;怀怀疑疑 (n.)被被怀怀疑者疑者;嫌疑犯嫌疑犯13._(adj.)小心小心;慎重慎重14._(adj.)科学科学_(n.)科学科学_(n.)科科学家学家15._(vt.)建建设设;修建修建_(n.)建建设设;建筑物建
12、筑物16._(vt.)污污染染;弄弄脏脏_(n.)污污染染17._(vt.)宣告宣告;通告通告_(n.)通知通知;宣告宣告18._(vt.)拒拒绝绝;不接收不接收;抛弃抛弃_(n.)拒拒绝绝;抛弃抛弃suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection第16页.短短语双双语互互译1.提出提出_2.使使显显露露;暴露暴露 _3.讲讲得通得通;有意有意义义 _4.应应受受训训斥斥,应负责应负责任任 _5.通向通向,造成造成 _
13、6.调查调查 _7.治愈某人疾病治愈某人疾病 _put forwardexpose.tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb.of illness第17页8.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9.link.to._10.apart from _11.(be)strict with._12.contribute to _得出得出结论结论将将和和联络联络或或连连接起来接起来除除之外之外;另外另外对对严严格格有利于有利于;促成促成第18页 语语境取境取词词选选取上面取上面单词单词或短或短语语填空填
14、空The experts _(参加参加)the meeting _(提提出出)a _(科学科学)plan to handle _(污污染染)problems.A group of five _(教授教授)_(调查调查)the accident carefully and _(得出得出结论结论)that it was the designer who _(应负责应负责任任).attendingput forwardscientificpollutionexpertslooked intoconcludedwas to blame第19页.句型句型超超级级仿写仿写1.“Neither.nor.”既
15、不既不也不也不_(既不既不)its cause _(也不也不)its cure was understood.【仿写】【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加他和我都不打算去参加这这次会次会议议。_NeithernorNeither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.第20页2.“every time”作作连词引引导时间状状语从句从句So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴每次暴发霍乱霍乱时).【仿写】【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参我每次去北京都会去参观长观长城。城。_,I would visit the
16、Great Wall.every time therewas an outbreakEvery time I went to Beijing第21页3.不定式作目状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句_(为防止)this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _(经过检测).【仿写】为了赶上早班车,他每天早上都起床很早。He gets up very early every morning _.To preventbeexaminedto catch the ea
17、rly bus第22页4.only if置于句首倒装句置于句首倒装句_(只有只有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【仿写】【仿写】只有你有只有你有时间时间,我我们们才能才能够够出去野餐。出去野餐。_Only ifdidOnly if you have time can we go out for a picnic.第23页【重点【重点单词单词】1.attend vt.照料照料;护护理理;出席出席;参加参加;上上(学学)【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】He has
18、to _ _ _ _.他不得不照料生病儿子。他不得不照料生病儿子。The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries.很多国家很多国家财财政部政部长长将出席会将出席会议议。They _ _ together at Beijing University.他他们们一起就一起就读读于北京大学。于北京大学。attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended college第24页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】attend a meeting/wedding/lecture参加会参加会议议/出席婚礼出
19、席婚礼/听演听演讲讲attend school/class/church 上学上学/上上课课/去做礼拜去做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb.照料照料(侍候侍候)某人某人attend to 处处理理第25页*(湖湖南南高高考考)When I was chosen to attend the match,I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.当我被当我被选中参加比中参加比赛时,起初我很担心起初我很担心,因因为为我英我英语语不好。不好。*He has a great deal to attend to today.他他今今天天有
20、有许许多多事事要要处处理。理。第26页【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、仪式;也可表示上课、上学、听汇报等join表示加入某一组织,并成为其中一员,如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也能够是人join in表示参加正在进行小型活动,也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定作用,part前若有修饰语,前面要用不定冠词第27页2.expose vt.暴露暴露;揭露揭露;使曝光使曝光【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】Dont _ your skin _
21、direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.不要不要让让你皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下你皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,不然你会被晒不然你会被晒伤伤。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air,for it will soon evaporate.这这种液体不能暴露在空气中种液体不能暴露在空气中,因因为为它会很快蒸它会很快蒸发发掉。掉。exposetobe exposed to第28页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】expose.to 使使显显露露;暴露暴露be exposed to 暴露于暴露于,处处于于危危险险中中expose sth.to sb.向某人揭
22、露某事向某人揭露某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物使某人接触到某物,使面使面临临,使遭受使遭受第29页*We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我我们想想让孩子孩子们尽可能多地受到尽可能多地受到艺术和文化熏陶。和文化熏陶。*The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public.这位位记者向公众揭露了那位官者向公众揭露了那位官员丑丑闻。第30页3.cure n.治愈治愈;痊愈痊愈 vt.治愈治愈;治治疗疗【填一填【填一填
23、激活思激活思维维】There is still no _ _ a cold.尚没有治尚没有治疗疗感冒特效感冒特效药药。Now doctors believe they have _ _ _ the disease.现现在医生在医生们们确信已确信已经经治好了他病。治好了他病。cure forcured him of第31页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】a cure for.针对针对治治疗疗(法法)cure sb./a disease 治治疗疗好某人好某人/治治疗疗(治愈治愈)某种疾病某种疾病cure sb.of.治愈某人疾病治愈某人疾病/改掉某人改掉某人恶习恶习等等第32页【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰
24、异同】明晰异同】cure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或更正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可组成cure sb.of sth.结构treat意为“治疗”,强调治疗过程;惯用treat sb.for sth.结构heal意意为为“(使使)愈合愈合,治愈治愈”,指治愈指治愈伤伤口尤其是灼口尤其是灼伤伤,使愈合或恢复正常使愈合或恢复正常第33页4.blame vt.责备;训斥斥;归归咎于咎于 n.过过失失;责备责备【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】I dont _ _ _ doing that.我不我不责备责备你做了那件事。你做了那件事。The police _ the traffic accident
25、 _ Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故警察把那起交通事故归归咎于杰克粗心咎于杰克粗心驾驶驾驶。The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident.这这位司机不位司机不应负应负担交通事故担交通事故责责任。任。blame you forblamedonwas not to blame for第34页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)blame sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而某事而责备责备某人某人blame sth.on sb.把某事把某事归归咎于某人咎于某人be to blame(for.)应负应负担担责责任
26、任;该该受受责备责备(用主用主动动形形 式表被式表被动动意意义义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对对某事某事负责负责;负负担担责责任任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事把某事责责任推到某人身上任推到某人身上第35页*You must bear the blame for the accident.你必你必须负担担这次事故次事故责任。任。*(湖湖北北高高考考)Still others lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on t
27、hanks to eating too much American-style fast food.还还有有些些人人把把责责任任推推到到美美国国人人身身上上,埋怨体重增加是因埋怨体重增加是因为为吃了太多美国式快餐。吃了太多美国式快餐。第36页5.contribute vt.&vi.捐献捐献;贡献献;捐助捐助【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother.人人们们踊踊跃给跃给那位可怜而善良母那位可怜而善良母亲亲捐款。捐款。I believe that each of us can _ _ the future
28、 of the world.我相信我我相信我们们每一个人都能每一个人都能够对够对世界未来有所世界未来有所贡贡献。献。contributedtocontribute to第37页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)contribute.to.为为捐献捐献;投稿投稿contribute to 有利于有利于;促促进进;造成造成;对对做做贡贡献献(2)contribution n.贡贡献献,捐献捐献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为为做做贡贡献献第38页*She contributed an article to our magazine.她
29、她给我我们杂志投了一篇稿子。志投了一篇稿子。*Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.每个人都每个人都应该为保保护环境做境做贡献。献。第39页【关【关键键短短语语】6.put forward提出提出;提前提前;拨拨快快(时钟时钟);推荐推荐【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】观观察句子察句子,写出黑体部分含写出黑体部分含义义。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.()Ive put you forward as
30、the best man for the job.()提出提出推推举举、推荐、推荐第40页The hi-tech has put forward our production this year.()My watch was slow,so I put it forward three minutes.()Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month.()使使加加紧紧、推、推进进拨拨快快把把提前提前第41页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】put aside储储蓄蓄;储储存存put away 放好放好;积积蓄蓄put off 延期延期
31、;推推迟迟put on 穿上穿上;演出演出put out 熄熄灭灭;生生产产put up 提升提升;张贴张贴;提出提出;建造建造第42页7.make sense讲得通得通;有意有意义【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】This sentence just doesnt _ _,no matter how you read it.不不论论你怎你怎样读这样读这个句子个句子,它它还还是是讲讲不通。不通。It _ _ to save money while you can.钱钱能省就省能省就省,这这很明智。很明智。Can you _ _ _ this article?你能看懂你能看懂这这篇文章篇文章吗吗
32、?make sensemakes sensemake sense of第43页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)make sense of.了解了解,明白明白make no sense 没道理没道理,没意没意义义there is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理(意意义义)/很有意很有意义义(2)common sense 常常识识in a sense 在某首先在某首先;就某种意就某种意义义来来说说in no sense 决不决不第44页*Theres no sense in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意此生气是
33、没有意义。*You are right in a sense,but you dont know all the facts.在某种意在某种意义上你是正确上你是正确,但你不了解全部事但你不了解全部事实实。第45页【经经典句式】典句式】8.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴每次暴发发霍乱霍乱时时,都有成千上万惊慌老百姓病死。都有成千上万惊慌老百姓病死。【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】仿写句子。仿写句子。每当出每当出现现事故事故,围观围观者便蜂者便蜂拥拥而来。而来。_,a
34、crowd seems to gather from nowhere.他每次乘船都他每次乘船都晕晕船。船。_,he got seasick.Every time there is an accidentEvery time he travelled by boat第46页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)every time可可用用作作隶隶属属连连词词,引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句,意意思思是是“每每当当”,相当于相当于whenever。(2)可充当可充当连词连词名名词还词还有有:the+序数序数词词+time each+time the+day(week,month,year,mom
35、ent,second,instant,minute)*The first time I climbed onto the wall,I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到我第一次爬到墙墙上去上去时时，感到很担心。，感到很担心。第47页【关【关键键点拾点拾遗遗】1.conclude vt.&vi.结结束束;推断出推断出【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】We _ the meeting _ an English song.我我们们以一首英文歌以一首英文歌结结束了束了这这次会次会议议。What do you _ _ that?你从那件事中得出了什么你从那件事中得出了什么结论结论?con
36、cludedwithconclude from第48页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】(1)conclude(sth.)with sth./by doing sth.以以结结束某事束某事conclude sth.from sth.依据依据推断出推断出/断定断定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 取得取得/得出得出结论结论make a conclusion 下下结论结论come to the conclusion that.所得所得结论结论是是in conclusion 最最终终,总总之之bring.to a conclusion使使结结束束
37、第49页*We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我我们将做深入将做深入讨论,然后再得出最然后再得出最终止止论。*Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做我断定他不适合做这项这项工作。工作。第50页2.apart from除除之外之外;另外另外【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】翻翻译译。Apart from water there is sugar in apples._Apart fr
38、om you,I had no one to talk to._Apart from a few faults,he is a respectable teacher._苹果里除了含水之外苹果里除了含水之外还还含糖。含糖。除你之外除你之外,我没人能我没人能够够交交谈谈。他是一个受人尊敬老他是一个受人尊敬老师师,尽管有点小毛病。尽管有点小毛病。第51页【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】apart from含有以下三含有以下三层层含含义义(1)相相当当于于besides。指指“除除外外,另另外外还还有有”,强强调调“另另外外还还有有”。(2)相当于相当于except。指。指“除了除了之外之外”,表示从整体中除去。表示从整体中除去。(3)相相当当于于except for。指指“除除外外”,是是在在对对某某人人或或某某物物整整体上必定同体上必定同时时,尤其指出其不足。尤其指出其不足。第52页