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1、William William ShakespeareShakespeare（15641616）第1页 English playwright and poetone of the greatest dramatists.The most widely quoted author in historyHis plays have probably been performed more times than those of any other dramatist.第2页To be or not to be,that is a question.（生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。）Better a
2、witty fool than a foolish wit.(宁为聪明渔夫，不做愚蠢才子。）A light heart lives long.（豁达者长寿）Words,words,only words,no matter from the heart.（空话，空话，只有空话，没一点是真。）The course of true love never did run smooth.(A Midsummer Nights Dream)真爱无坦途。仲夏夜之梦 第3页Love is merely a madness.（爱情不过是一个疯狂。皆大欢喜）It is a wise father that kno
3、ws his own child.（知子之父为智。威尼斯商人）A little more than kin,and less than kind.(超乎寻常亲族，漠不相关路人。哈姆雷特)Nothing will come of nothing.(一无全部只能换来一无全部。李尔王)Keep up your bright swords,for the dew will rust them.(收起你们明晃晃剑，它们沾了露珠会生锈。奥赛罗)第4页Shakespeares Birthplace-He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford
4、-upon-Avon in April 23,1564.第5页Shakespeares Burial Site-He died on April 23,1616,and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire,shown here.第6页 His comedies celebrate human social life even as they expose human folly.By means that are sometimes humiliating,even painful,
5、characters learn greater wisdom and emerge with a clearer view of reality.第7页Early Comedies(until about 1595)-reflect in their gaiety and exuberant(丰丰 富富)language the lively and self-confident tone of the English nation after 1588。-The Comedy of Errors Middle Comedies-A Midsummer Nights Dream and Th
6、e Merchant of Venice from the mid-1590s provide evidence of Shakespeares growing mastery of the comic form and his willingness to explore and test its dramatic possibilities.第8页Mature Comedies-The romantic plays As You Like It,The Merry Wives of Windsor,and Twelfth Night are often characterized as j
7、oyous comedies because of their generally happy mood and sympathetic characters.Written around 1599 and 1600,they represent Shakespeares triumph in the field of high comedy.第9页第十二夜第十二夜皆大欢喜皆大欢喜仲夏夜之梦仲夏夜之梦第10页无事生非无事生非威尼斯商人威尼斯商人驯悍记驯悍记第11页among the most powerful studies of human nature in all literature
8、appropriately as the greatest achievements of his dramatic artistry.his unforgettable tragic characters,such as Romeo and Juliet,Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth第12页哈姆雷特奥赛罗李尔王麦克白第13页History plays（sometimes known as chronicle plays）-a highly popular form of drama in Shakespeares time.Shakespeare
9、wrote ten plays listed in the 1623 Folio.Eight of them re-create the period in English history from 1399第14页William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets.the first 126 Shakespearean sonnetsto a handsome young manThe latter Shakespearean sonnets are addressed to a dark lady of ill repute 第15页Sonnet20Sonnet20
10、1 A womans face with natures own hand painted,2.Hast thou,the master mistress of my passion;3.A womans gentle heart,but not acquainted4.With shifting change,as is false womens fashion:5.An eye more bright than theirs,less false in rolling,6.Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth;7.A man in hue all h
11、ues in his controlling,8.Which steals mens eyes and womens souls amazeth.9.And for a woman wert thou first created;10.Till Nature,as she wrought thee,fell a-doting,11.And by addition me of thee defeated,12.By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.13.But since she prickd thee out for womens pleasure,14.Mine be thy love and thy loves use their treasure 第16页第17页