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1、Unit 6When was it invented?第1页不不但但而且而且钦佩;仰慕钦佩;仰慕n.英雄;英雄;/hiru/,/hiru/男主角男主角adj.职业;专业职业;专业/prfenl/adv.几乎;差不多几乎;差不多/nili/,/nirli/notonlybutalsolookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressions第2页HowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.第3页TheLakersCelticsHous
2、tonRocketsChicagoBulls凯尔特人队凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队火箭队火箭队湖人队湖人队第4页2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.第5页Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?第6页basketball court 第7页 Equipment about basketb
3、allbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor第8页2b Read the passage quickly.What is the main idea of each paragraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Learningstrategy第9页Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisove
4、r100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?第10页BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin18
5、61.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogetthe第11页ballintheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime,the
6、yneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,buti
7、thasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.第12页AlthoughAmericasNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookup第13页tothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecom
8、elikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.第14页Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.Mainideaofeachparagraph第15页1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项
9、备受热爱、充满活力运动,为篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力运动,为了娱乐和锻炼身体,很多人都喜欢打篮球。了娱乐和锻炼身体,很多人都喜欢打篮球。much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一个合是一个合成形容词,意为成形容词,意为“备受喜爱备受喜爱;深受爱戴深受爱戴”。Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴领导世人都在为这位深受爱戴领导人纳尔逊人纳尔逊.曼德拉逝世而感到难过。曼德拉逝世而感到难过。第16页2.Itisover100yearso
10、ldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.篮球运动有篮球运动有100多年历史。多年历史。200多个多个国家一亿多人在打篮球。国家一亿多人在打篮球。over介词,意为介词,意为“多于;超出多于;超出”,在此相当于,在此相当于morethan。Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在这所学校有一千多名学生。在这所学校有一千多名学生。第17页over作介词,还可意为作介词,还可意为“在在上方上方”,强,强调正上方,不接触,其反义词为调正上方,不接触,其反义词为under。Ther
11、eisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。over用作副词,意为用作副词,意为“结束结束”。Classisover.下课。下课。与与over相关常见短语:相关常见短语:overthere在那边在那边getover克服克服goover检验检验allovertheworld全世界全世界overandoveragain屡次;重复地屡次;重复地第18页3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮篮球球是是由由加加拿拿大大一一位位名名叫叫詹詹姆姆斯斯.奈奈史史密密斯斯
12、博士创造。他出生于博士创造。他出生于1861年。年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句这是一个主从复合句。定语从句whowasbornin1861修修饰饰先先行行词词JamesNaismith。另另外,过去分词短语外,过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作作后后置置定定语语,修,修饰饰doctor。第19页(2)Canadian形容同形容同,意为意为“加拿大加拿大;加拿加拿大大人人”。Canadian也作也作名词名词,意为意为“加拿大人加拿大人”。CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.加拿大文化有别于中国文化。加拿大文化有别于中国
13、文化。ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.我很多朋友都是加拿大人。我很多朋友都是加拿大人。第20页4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大学老师时候,他被要求想出在做大学老师时候,他被要求想出 一个能在一个能在冬天进行运动项目。冬天进行运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词被动语为含有情态动词被动语态,态,其结构为其结构为“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词”,否定形式为否定形式为“情态动词情态动词+not+be
14、+及物及物动词过去分词动词过去分词”。第21页Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.全部这些必须在三日之内完成。全部这些必须在三日之内完成。Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。小孩不应该被允许喝酒。第22页5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里男生分成两队并教他奈史密斯博士将他班里男生分成两队并教他们们玩他新运动项目。玩他新运动项目。divide.into意为意为“把把分开;把分开;
15、把划分为划分为”。Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。老师把我们班分成四个小组。divideup意为意为“分配;分享分配;分享”。Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。孩子们把糖果分了。第23页6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时,他们需要阻止对方球队抢到球投进他同时,他们需要阻止对方球队抢到球投进他们自己篮里。们自己篮里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为意为
16、“阻止某人做事事阻止某人做事事”,相当于相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.,在主,在主动语态中,动语态中,二者中二者中from均可省略,但在被动语均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.没有些人能阻止我们实施计划。没有些人能阻止我们实施计划。Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。我们必须保护水不受污染。第24页7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyy
17、oungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今,伴随许多年轻人都梦想成为著名篮球运如今,伴随许多年轻人都梦想成为著名篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地越来越普及。动员,篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词,意为名词,意为“受欢迎受欢迎;普及;流行普及;流行”,其形容词形式,其形容词形式popular意为意为“受欢迎受欢迎”。Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她书最近大受欢迎。她书最近大受欢迎。第25页(2)rise不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“增加增加;提升攀升提升攀升;升升起起;站起来站起来”。其过去式、过去
18、。其过去式、过去分词分分词分别为别为rose和和risen。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。rise意为意为“增加;上升;站起来增加;上升;站起来”,是是不及不及物动词,不能用于物动词,不能用于被动被动语态语态。raise意为“提升;增加;举起”,是及 物动词。Meatpricesarestillrising.肉价格依然在上涨。肉价格依然在上涨。ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那那个人提升了嗓音,我听见了他说话。个人提升了嗓音,我听见了他说话。第26页(3)句
19、中句中“with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词”组成复合结构在句组成复合结构在句中作伴随状语。中作伴随状语。Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了,是时候买保暖衣服了。冬天来了,是时候买保暖衣服了。“with十宾语十宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”组成组成with复合结构,宾复合结构,宾语补足语除了能够是现在分词外,还能够是介词短语补足语除了能够是现在分词外,还能够是介词短语、形容词、副词等。语、形容词、副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。他面带微笑走了进来。(with十宾语十宾语+介词短语)介
20、词短语)Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森开着灯离开了家。安德森开着灯离开了家。(with+宾语宾语+副词)副词)第27页(4)dreamof意为意为“梦想梦想;想象想象”,相当于,相当于:dreamabout.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他他们梦想去上大学。们梦想去上大学。拓展:拓展:dream使用方法使用方法dream作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。他做了一个美梦。dream作可数名词,意为作可数名词,意为“
21、梦梦;梦想梦想”。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他梦想明年将会实现。他梦想明年将会实现。第28页8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇敬这些篮球英雄,而且想成为像许多年轻人崇敬这些篮球英雄,而且想成为像他们那样人。他们那样人。(l)lookupto意为意为“钦佩钦佩;仰热仰热”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊教授。我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊教授。Heisamoviesta
22、rwhomIlookupto.他是我崇敬电影明星。他是我崇敬电影明星。lookupto还可意为还可意为“抬头看;仰视抬头看;仰视”。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬头望向天空,好像在思索着什么。他抬头望向天空,好像在思索着什么。第29页(2)hero可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“英雄;男主角英雄;男主角”,其,其复数形式为在词尾加复数形式为在词尾加-es。Heisaheroinmyheart.在我心里他是个英雄。在我心里他是个英雄。NegroNegroes(黑人黑人)potatopotatoes(土豆土豆)tomatotomatoes(西红柿
23、西红柿)第30页9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们梦想这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们梦想而努力奋斗。而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词,意为动词,意为“勉励;激励;支勉励;激励;支持持”惯用结构惯用结构encouragesb.todosth.“勉勉励励某人某人做某事做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该勉励孩子独立做事。父母应该勉励孩子独立做事。第31页achieve及物动词,意
24、为及物动词,意为“实现实现;完成完成”。Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.他未能实现他目标。他未能实现他目标。achieve“实现;完成实现;完成”,主语通常是主语通常是人人cometrue“实现实现”,主语通常是梦想等主语通常是梦想等IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我相信我能实现我梦想。我相信我能实现我梦想。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.我希望我梦想会实现。我希望我梦想会实现。第32页2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemin
25、dmap?GamePlayedinsideonahard_teamsget_intootherteams_floortwotheballbasketPopularityPlayedby_peopleover_countriesmorethan100million200第33页Developmentinventedby_firstgameon_becameOlympiceventin_intheyear_mostfamousgames:_populargamesinChina:_JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA第34页2dUsethemin
26、dmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteamsbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom
27、gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.第35页2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.第36页4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?It
28、isover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.第37页2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.第38页First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyeveryyear.第39页Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofa
29、ttentionwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelaroundtheworld,andmeetmanynewfriends.第40页Buttherearealsosomedifficultthingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.第41页1.Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_(invent)beforethecar.3
30、.The_(Canada)songAlouette (百灵鸟百灵鸟)isafunsongaboutabird.一、一、用所给单词适当形式填空。用所给单词适当形式填空。suddenwasinventedCanadian第42页4.They_(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The_(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeopleslifestyle.6.Whenthebill_(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.wereinvitedpopularitywasbrought7.Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoredas_(hero).8.We_(divide)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.heroesweredivided第43页Writeashortpassageaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Homework 第44页