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1、Unit 6When was it invented?不但不但而且而且钦佩;仰慕钦佩;仰慕n.英雄;英雄;/hiru/,/hiru/男主角男主角adj.职业的;专业的职业的;专业的/prfenl/adv.几乎;差不多几乎;差不多/nili/,/nirli/notonlybutalsolookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.TheLakersCelticsHoustonRo
2、cketsChicagoBulls凯尔特人队凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队火箭队火箭队湖人队湖人队2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketball court Equipment about basketballbasketballmetal
3、hoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2b Read the passage quickly.What is the main idea of each paragraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedb
4、ymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,
5、hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromg
6、ettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowat
7、ch.AlthoughAmericasNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople
8、toworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.Mainideaofeachparagraph1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动,为篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动,为了娱乐和锻炼身体,很多人都喜欢
9、打篮球。了娱乐和锻炼身体,很多人都喜欢打篮球。much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一个合是一个合成形容词,意为成形容词,意为“备受喜爱的备受喜爱的;深受爱戴的深受爱戴的”。Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。曼德拉的去世而感到难过。2.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleino
10、ver200countries.篮球运动有篮球运动有100多年的历史。多年的历史。200多多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。over介词,意为介词,意为“多于;超过多于;超过”,在此相当于,在此相当于morethan。Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在这所学校有一千多名学生。在这所学校有一千多名学生。over作介词,还可意为作介词,还可意为“在在上方上方”,强强调正上方,不接触,其反义词为调正上方,不接触,其反义词为under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。over用作副词
11、,意为用作副词,意为“结束结束”。Classisover.下课。下课。与与over相关的常见短语:相关的常见短语:overthere在那边在那边getover克服克服goover检查检查allovertheworld全世界全世界overandoveragain多次;反复地多次;反复地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮篮球球是是由由加加拿拿大大一一位位名名叫叫詹詹姆姆斯斯.奈奈史史密密斯斯的博士发明的。他出生于的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语
12、从句这是一个主从复合句。定语从句whowasbornin1861修修饰饰先先行行词词JamesNaismith。另另外,过去分词短语外,过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作作后后置置定定语语,修,修饰饰doctor。(2)Canadian形容同形容同,意为意为“加拿大的加拿大的;加拿加拿大大人的人的”。Canadian也作也作名词名词,意为意为“加拿大人加拿大人”。CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.我的很多朋友
13、都是加拿大人。我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大学老师的时候,他被要求想出在做大学老师的时候,他被要求想出 一种能一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。在冬天进行的运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词的被动语为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为态,其结构为“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去分词去分词”,否定形式为否定形式为“情态动词情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。Allthesemu
14、stbefinishedinthreedays.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。小孩不应该被允许喝酒。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他他们玩他的新运动项目。们玩他的新运动项目。divide.into意为意为“把把分开;把分开;把划分为划分为”。Theteacherdividedourcl
15、assintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。老师把我们班分成四个小组。divideup意为意为“分配;分享分配;分享”。Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。孩子们把糖果分了。6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时,他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进同时,他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里。他们自己的篮里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为意为“阻止某人做事事阻止某人做事事”,相当于相当于prevents
16、b.fromdoingsth.,在主,在主动语态中,动语态中,两者中的两者中的from均可省略,但在被动均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。语态中不可省略。Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。没有人能阻止我们实施计划。Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。我们必须保护水不受污染。7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousp
17、layers.如今,随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮如今,随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地越来越普及。球运动员,篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词,意为名词,意为“受欢迎受欢迎;普及;流普及;流行行”,其形容词形式,其形容词形式popular意为意为“受欢迎的受欢迎的”。Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她的书近来大受欢迎。她的书近来大受欢迎。(2)rise不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“增加增加;提高攀升提高攀升;升升起起;站起来站起来”。其过去式、过去。其过去式、过去分词分分词分别为别为rose和和risen。The
18、sunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。rise意为意为“增加;上升;站起来增加;上升;站起来”,是是不及不及物动词,不能用于物动词,不能用于被动被动语态语态。raise意为意为“提高提高;增加增加;举起举起”,是是及及物动词物动词。Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的价格仍然在上涨。肉的价格仍然在上涨。ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那那个人提高了嗓音,我听见了他说的话。个人提高了嗓音,我听见了他说的话。(3)句中句中“with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分
19、词”构成的复合结构构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。在句中作伴随状语。Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了,是时候买保暖的衣服了。冬天来了,是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语十宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”构成构成with的复合结构,的复合结构,宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外,还可以是介词宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外,还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。短语、形容词、副词等。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。他面带微笑走了进来。(with十宾语十宾语+介词短语)介词短语)Andersonlef
20、thishousewiththelightson.安德森开着灯离开了家。安德森开着灯离开了家。(with+宾语宾语+副词)副词)(4)dreamof意为意为“梦想梦想;想象想象”,相当于,相当于:dreamabout.Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他他们梦想去上大学。们梦想去上大学。拓展:拓展:dream的用法的用法dream作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语从句作宾语。Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。他做了一个美梦。dream作可数名词,意为作可数名词,意为“梦梦;梦想梦想”。Hisdreamwill
21、cometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。他的梦想明年将会实现。8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。他们那样的人。(l)lookupto意为意为“钦佩钦佩;仰热仰热”。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我崇
22、拜的电影明星。他是我崇拜的电影明星。lookupto还可意为还可意为“抬头看;仰望抬头看;仰望”。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬头望向天空,好像在思考着什么。他抬头望向天空,好像在思考着什么。(2)hero可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“英雄;男主角英雄;男主角”,其,其复数形式为在词尾加复数形式为在词尾加-es。Heisaheroinmyheart.在我的心里他是个英雄。在我的心里他是个英雄。NegroNegroes(黑人黑人)potatopotatoes(土豆土豆)tomatotomatoes(西红柿西红柿)9.Thesestarsenc
23、ourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词,意为动词,意为“鼓励;激励;支鼓励;激励;支持持”常用结构常用结构encouragesb.todosth.“鼓鼓励励某人某人做某事做某事”。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。achieve及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“实现实现;完成完成”。Hecou
24、ldnotachievehisgoal.他未能实现他的目标。他未能实现他的目标。achieve“实现;完成实现;完成”,主语通常是主语通常是人人cometrue“实现实现”,主语通常是梦想等主语通常是梦想等IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。我相信我能实现我的梦想。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.我希望我的梦想会实现。我希望我的梦想会实现。2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?GamePlayedinsideon
25、ahard_teamsget_intootherteams_floortwotheballbasketPopularityPlayedby_peopleover_countriesmorethan100million200Developmentinventedby_firstgameon_becameOlympiceventin_intheyear_mostfamousgames:_populargamesinChina:_JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpa
26、rtnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteamsbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbaske
27、t.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan1
28、00millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyeveryyear.Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofattentionwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelarou
29、ndtheworld,andmeetmanynewfriends.Buttherearealsosomedifficultthingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.1.Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_(invent)beforethecar.3.The_(Canada)songAlouette (百灵鸟百灵鸟)isafunsongaboutabird.一、一、
30、用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。suddenwasinventedCanadian4.They_(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The_(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeopleslifestyle.6.Whenthebill_(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.wereinvitedpopularitywasbrought7.Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoredas_(hero).8.We_(divide)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.heroesweredividedWriteashortpassageaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Homework