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1、邯郸市邯郸市 2024 高二第二学期期末考试高二第二学期期末考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷
2、和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置
3、。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1How much will Jenny pay?A30.B60.C90.2What time is the train leaving?AAt 10:25.BAt 10:35.CAt 10:55.3What does the man probably do?AA taxi driver.BArestaurant waiter.CA
4、 traffic policeman.4How long can the man keep the books?AFor one week.BFor two weeks.CFor three weeks.5Where did the man spend his holiday?AIn Spain.BIn Mexico.CIn France.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出
5、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6How does the woman find her last haircut?AUnsatisfactory.BFashionable.CScary.7What does the man say about Don?AHe w
6、as careful.BHe was a green hand.CHe had no sense of time.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8What did the man do last Saturday?AHe saw a play.BHe studied a lot.CHe went camping.9Why do people join“Flash Play”?ATo earn money.BTo make friends.CTo experience living alone.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。1
7、0What happened to the woman?AShe caught a flu.BShe hurt her head.CShe got a stomachache.11Why does the woman make the call?ATo make an appointment.BTo cancel an appointment.CTo put off an appointment.12What is the womans attitude to the charge?ACritical.BAcceptable.CIntolerant.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第
8、13 至至 16 题。题。13What course is the man going to take?AChinese.BJapanese.CFrench.14How often will the man attend the course?AOne night a week.BTwo nights a week.CThree nights a week.15What level would the man like to take?AThe upper level.BThe lower level.CThe beginnerslevel.16When will the man begin
9、to take the course?AIn January.BIn March.CIn September.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17Where do jawfishes get their name?AFrom their head.BFrom their color.CFrom their size.18What do we know about jawfishes?AThey like playing a trick.BTheyre friendly to visitors.CTheyre popular with visitors.1
10、9Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing?AThey can live both on land and in water.BThey feed on plants and animals in water.CThey are able to survive high temperature.20What are the listeners going to do next?ADraw the creatures.BAsk some questions.CWatch another creature.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共
11、两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,rural tourism with colorful ways of having fun is favored by more and more people in China,which not only meets their different consumption demands,but also puts new ene
12、rgy into rural development.Hereare some representative cases of how culture and tourism help boost the development of new countryside.The first caseIn Shibadong Village of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hunan Province,the historicalproducts made by hand are well displayed.These product
13、s include many items,such as clothing,fans,bags and soon,which attract a large number of tourists to come to appreciate the beauty of the art.The second caseThe colored ribbons are“living”cultural relics and the most distinctive artworks of the She ethnic group,made by hanDZhong Xingxiu,who is good
14、at weaving the coloured ribbons,ever won an award for being amaster in Zhejiang Province.In the process of weaving the ribbon products,Zhong keeps focusing on her workbased on inheritance and inn ovation as well.The third caseWanghe Town,Anhui Province,is known as the“Hometown of Shu Mats(舒席)”due to
15、 the large quantity ofwater bamboos that enjoy warm and wet environment in the area.The soft and thin mats are popular because theyare tough and hard-wearing.And the ancient craft,in recent years,has regained its shine with the help of the localgovernment.The fourth caseAfter a fall of spring rain,a
16、n iconic tea garden,located in the mountains of Zouma Town,Hubei Province,attracts many tourists to pay a visit.With the light mist and gentle winds,the tea mountains look like a mysterioustea-picking girl softly waving in the green sea,presenting a beautiful picture of the tea countryside.1.What do
17、 the products of the first two cases have in common?A.They are modern designs.B.They are known for their colors.C.They are traditional handmade artworks.D.They are the most distinctive in Hunan Province.2.What are Shu mats from Wanghe Town popular for?A.Their rare materials.B.Their size and shape.C.
18、Their softness and thickness.D.Their toughness and wear resistance.3.Who does the fourth case attract most?A.Anature lover.B.A digital artist.C.An urban architect.D.An ancient historian.BFor some folks,hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time.But for others,it is a lifestyle.Thosew
19、ho hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT）fall into the latter.The PCT is 2,650 miles.Along the way,hikers walkthrough the desert,up mountains and then cross seven national parks.It is a tough journey with a low completionrate.Just 14%of all hikers attempting a“thru-hike”have succeeded in finishing the PC
20、T.The hikes reputation is what makes Paats completion of the journey more extraordinary.The hiker known asPaat,an old man,finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers,Auti and Chris.They celebrated Paatssuccess via an online post.They wrote,“Not many people can say theyve finished such a
21、n amazing feat,especiallynot at 71!”Paat approached the trail-end marker and touched it,amazed that he had made it to the end.He said,“I knowthere were different troubles that I needed to overcome,but I had confidence in myself before I set off.”And thenhe sang,“Ive been waiting.such a long time.Wal
22、king such a long way.Such a long way.just to be here.”For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT,Paats feat is proof that they arent too late.“Ivewanted to walk this trail for a long time,”someone posted online,“but now I know even if I dont get it in mytwenties or thirties,I can still try ag
23、ain.Of course,I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.”Auti and Chris met Paat a few days before finishing.They said,“Paat is one of those people you instantlyfeel like youve known a lifetime.He has a heart of gold,the kindest soul,and unmatched optimism and courage.We both thank him
24、 for being such an inspiration to us.”4.How does the author begin the text?A.By quoting a saying.B.By giving an example.C.By making an assumption.D.By drawing a comparison.5.Which word can best describe Paats finishing the PCT?A.Expected.B.Effortless.C.Troublesome.D.Unbelievable.6.What can we conclu
25、de from paragraph 4?A.History is a guide.B.Age is just a number.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.7.What kind of role is Paat in the eyes ofAuti and Chris?A.Abeginner.B.Astranger.C.An example.D.An opponent.CArecent study in the journal Current Biolog
26、y found that people danced 12%more when very low frequencybass(低音)was played.Scientists wanted to see what factors of music make us want to dance.“We look at thingslike what kinds of rhythms make us really drawn in and want to move more,”said Daniel Cameron,a neuroscientistand the lead author of the
27、 study.Volunteers were led into a lab that was changed into an electronic dance music concert,with live musicperformed for them,who were equipped with headband s that had a motion capture sensor.The lab had specialspeakers that could play a very low frequency bass,undetectable to the human ear.The s
28、et lasted about an hour.Researchers introduced the very low bass every 2.5 minutes and found that the concertgoers moved more when thespeakers were on even though they couldnt hear it.Cameron thinks that our vestibular(前庭的)system can help explain the reason.“Its the inner-ear structuresthat give us
29、a sense of where our head is in space,”he says.“That system is sensitive to low-frequency stimulation,especially if its loud.”Some people hear music and cant help but move,whether there are low,silent bass frequencies or not.Sowhy do humans dance?“Its hard to test this,but there has been some work o
30、n why we may have evolved this way.We know that moving together in synchrony(同步)when were making music together and dancing together leadsto social bonding.We feel better about the people were with.We feel more connected with them,”Cameron says.“So you can imagine this has potential advantages for g
31、roups throughout the long history of our species.”Evolution aside,Cameron finds value in knowing his study has uncovered just one of the ingredients for whatmakes us want to dance a little bit more.8.What does Camerons research focus on?A.The popularity of dancing among people.B.The evolutionary rea
32、sons why humans dance.C.The musical elements that encourage dancing.D.The little effect of low frequency bass on dancers.9.What can we learn about the research setup described in paragraph 2?A.Low frequency bass was played regularly.B.Participants tracked their own movements.C.The dance music was pe
33、rformed in a live concert.D.The human speakers performed for an entire hour.10.Why might humans have evolved to dance according to Cameron?A.To inspire imagination.B.To promote communication.C.To create work opportunities.D.To stimulate the bodys potential.11.What can be the best title for the text?
34、A.The Science of DanceB.The Benefit Behind DancingC.The Role of Rhythms in MusicD.The Evolution of the Musical SystemDIn 2021,a wildfire bloomed in the Sonoran Desert in southwestern Arizona.By June 7,winds had blown thewildfire east-northeast into the Pinal Mountains,in the Tontos southern reaches.
35、The fire rose quickly,climbingover cliffs(悬崖)and sweeping across vast jungles.When the fire hit the tops of mountains with pine forests,itconsumed them as well.The Telegraph Fire,as its now called,grew very intense,creating its own wind as its heat rose,pulling air infrom the edges.On the fifth day,
36、the fire neared the city of Globe.By then,it had already destroyed a large area ofGlobe,making it one of the most powerful wildfires in Arizonas history,spanning approximately 700 squarekilometers of land.But the fire would not swallow Globe.Instead,on a ridge,the Telegraph Fire encountered aprotect
37、ive bulwark,remains of a previous great fire.According to ecologist Kit OConnor,the Telegraph Fire shifted from a powerful fire,which was killingroughly 60%to 70%of the trees it encountered,to a slow-moving ground fire that only killed about 1%of the treesit came across.“Ultimately,the fire stopped
38、approximately a kilometer away from a residential area on the outskirtsof Globe,”said Lata,a wildfire management expert.She notes that without the Pinal Fire,the Telegraph Fire wouldhave likely spread into the town and that they would have no means to prevent it.The decision to allow the Pinal Fire
39、to burn was guided by a new approach to wildfire management calledpotential operational delineations(PODs).PODs categorize the landscape into zones where fires can potentially becontained.These zones are determined before the fire season begins,using a combination of AI and local expertise.A PODs ne
40、twork can assist land managers in identifying opportunities to exploit wildfires that light undermanageable conditions.The goal is that,if subsequent fires break out under extreme conditions,there will be fewerbushes available to feed their great power.12.What does paragraph 1 mainly describe about
41、the wildfire?A.Its extension.B.Its origin.C.Its duration.D.Its management.13.What does the underlined word“bulwark”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Awater source.B.A defensive wall.C.Atype of vegetation.D.Afire-fighting technique.14.What is Latas attitude to the Pinal Fire?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Cautio
42、us.D.Supportive.15.What is the main purpose of PODs in wildfire management?A.To predict wildfire occurrences.B.To reduce fuel for future wildfires.C.To help land managers put out wildfires.D.To create landscapes against potential wildfires.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
43、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。With busy schedules,we can often forget about ways to stay sustainable on campus._16_ So,here aresome easy tips to be more eco-friendly on campus._17_ Whenever you head to stores or supermarkets,you will find that they sell reus
44、able bags.But you arerecommended to bring the ones you already own in your dorm,because it can help reduce the amount of bagsaccumulating in the corner of your dorm.Bring a reusable water bottle.If you are someone who likes to drink water with your meal,consider bringing areusable water bottle to th
45、e dining halls.All of the vending machines come,equipped with a little sign._18_However,the Earth says otherwise with all of those non-biodegradable plastic cups filling landfills.Take the stairs as much as possible.If you find yourself able to,take the stairs to your classroom and dorm.Not only doe
46、s taking the stairs allow for some minimal yet mighty exercise,but it also reduces energy use from theelevator._19_Turn off the lights in time._20_Although you wake up too late,and you are in a rush to get to your classin the early morning,dont mind taking that extra second to press the switch.Every
47、 time you turn off the lights,itmeans something to the Earth.A.It says not to bring personal bottles.B.Use one of the eco-friendly bags you have.C.It is of great importance to conserve energy.D.Purchase some reusable bags whenever possible.E.Besides,we dont know how to reduce our waste in many cases
48、.F.It allows others who need it more to get to their classes on time.G.The reusable glass bottles can be used to hold some plants and flowers.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
49、Mr Bob,a 94-year-old man,was kind and friendly.One day,he heard his young neighbor,Lucy,was_21_.Feeling worried,he decided to send a pot of chicken noodle soup to her._22_ a full pot ofhomemade soup in a button-up shirt and a pair of heat-protective gloves,he also looked handsome.When he rangthe doo
50、rbell,he was wearing a big smile,clearly _23_ to gift his neighbor a _24_.“I want to see how youre doing,”Mr Bob said,_25_ the pot to Lucy.Taking the pot of _26_chicken noodle soup from Mr Bob,Lucy was moved to tears.“Eat that while its hot,”Mr Bob said while _27_.“Thanks.Mr Bob.I really _28_ it,”Lu