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1、Lesson 16A polite request第1页第2页Pre-tasklWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?lWhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?lWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolicesrequest?第3页ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifhelet
2、syougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan
3、notfailtoobeyit!第4页Parkl名词名词 n.C1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多漂亮公园。l2.停车场Theresacarparkoverthere.l及物动词及物动词 vt.1.停放(车辆等)Dontparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。第5页no parking area第6页Trafficl名词名词 n.U1.交通Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.这条路上行人车辆太多了。Policecontrolthetrafficinlargecities.在大城市里,警
4、察控制交通。l2.交通行列;交通量Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。l3.贸易,买卖;非法交易(+in)Illegaltrafficinprotectedanimalsisquitecommonthere.非法买卖受保护动物在那里是司空见惯事。l4.运输;运载量;运输业Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增加百分之二十。第7页policemantraffic policetraffic jamtraffic lighttraffic accident第8页Ticketl名词名词 n.l1.
5、票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。l2.(货物上)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服价钱。l3.证实书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员)执照第9页get a ticket罚单；罚单；票票（singleretune)speeding ticket Ex:Harris got a ticket for speeding.第10页lNotec笔记，摘要惯用复数lMake/takenotesl便条短信anoteofthankslleavesbanotel纸币(英国）bill(Am)lDoyouwantth
6、emoneyinnotesorincoins?lPapermoney/papercurrencyNote第11页Money1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分lquarter25分硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元l通惯用纸币1pound1英镑第12页lwhole全音符lhalf二分音符lquarter四分音符leighth八分音符第13页关于关于coin 短语短语ltossac
7、oin掷钱币lheadsortails正面还是反面lcointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财lpayaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身laneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙第14页larea n.地段地段larea:场地场地,地段地段(一块对方一块对方),大地大地点点,小地点都能够小地点都能够lA desert area 沙漠地域沙漠地域lA residential area 居住区居住区lArea code=zip code =post code 邮政编码邮政编码第15页ldistrict:地域（国家对城市划分）
8、地域（国家对城市划分）lXuan wu district,Beijing,China lAn election district 选区选区lWashington.D.Clregion:地域地域(特定划分特定划分)、地带、地带lIn this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连战火连 tropical region 热带热带 Weve had tropical weather for the past few days.第16页laforestregion森林地带lanindustrialregion工业地域ltheGreatLakesregion大湖区第17
9、页lsign n.指示牌指示牌 traffic signs l 手势手势 sign language lV.sign your name lSignature 署名署名 署名署名 信号信号第18页ltrafficsigns交通指示牌lstreetsigns街道指示牌lashop-sign商店招牌lapub-sign酒馆招牌第19页第20页disposable(用完即可丢弃用完即可丢弃)goods 第21页第22页第23页please take good care of your belongings.第24页第25页Signl征兆;前兆Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrev
10、ival.世界贸易正显示出重新活跃征兆。lSignareceipt签一个收据lsignup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟全部最正确演员签署协议。lSignin登陆第26页lfail v.失败失败 fail in doing sth:在一些方面失败（过去）在一些方面失败（过去）lHe failed./He failed(in)examination.“in”可省略可省略lfail to do:没有能够在某事没有能够在某事(未来）未来）lHe failed to swim across the river.第27页Fail
11、todosth.lfailtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他一直每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。He never fails to write(=always writes)to his mother every week.He failed to pay his debts.第28页lI fail to see why you find it so amusing.我弄不懂你们为何对这件事感到如此好笑 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opini
12、on.主席未能说服委员会同意他观点。第29页allow&letlallowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.lletsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我字典。We dont allow people to smoke in the classroom.I will let you use my dictionary.第30页Compare:1)Please allow me to buy you a drink.2)请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）3)Let me buy you a dri
13、nk.4)让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）第31页remind:表示使想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.Remindsb.ofsth.l我提醒他寄信。l这张照片使我想起了他父亲。I reminded him to post the letter.This photo reminds me of his father.1.我没有忘记寄你信。2.替我向你母亲问好。I remembered to post your letter.Remember me to your mother.Compare:第32页lObeyobeyrules/orders/lawldisobey不
14、服从lSoldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.lBreak/violate/goagainst第33页TheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint军人必须服从命令。军人必须服从命令。A soldier must obey orders第34页课文讲解lIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.lpolice集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数lapoliceman一名警察latrafficpoliceman一名交通警察lpeoplelC
15、attle牛牲畜l都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现lcop（俚）警察lbobby（Br.口）警察第35页Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.lluckyunluckylluckn.幸运llet使役性动词lletsbdolmakesbdolhavesbdolletalone更不用说leg.Hecant(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.l他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。leg.Letmebe!别理我！leg.Letmesee./Letssee让我想一想。第36页Withoutlwithoutpre
16、p.没有lwithoutsthlwithoutdoingsthlwithoutaticket没有开罚单leg.Youcantleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。lthreenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉leg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。leg.Icantlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。leg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我狗我就感到很孤独。leg.Youcantgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有
17、付账不能走。leg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。第37页However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.lhowever:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成份隔开lbut并列连词leg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.leg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.不过情况并不总是这么。第38页Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.lSometimes有时候（常与普通现在时搭配）lsometimes
18、几次，几倍lsometime表示过去或未来某个时间lsometime一段时间第39页DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:lSwedenswi:dnn.瑞典lSwitzerlandswtslndn.瑞士lSwedishswi:dadj.瑞典lSwedeswi:dn.瑞典人lSwissswsadj.(人)来自瑞士；瑞士;瑞士文化n.瑞士人第40页Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.l/Youllenjoyyourselfhere.l/Youllhaveagoodtimehere.lpayattentionto注意leg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.第41页Thisnoteisonlyareminder.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!leg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我信。leg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你信。leg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。leg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你信。第42页