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1、Lesson 26The Best Art Critics 第1页New Words and Expressionsart n.艺术艺术 critic n.评论家评论家 paint v.画画 pretend v.假装假装 pattern n.图案图案 curtain n.窗帘窗帘 material n.材料材料 appreciate v.鉴赏鉴赏 notice v.注意到注意到 whether conj.是否是否 hang v.悬挂悬挂 critically adv.批评地批评地 upside down 上下颠倒地上下颠倒地 第2页Enjoy the story and find answer
2、s1.Does the writer think that many people really understand modern art?2.Why do young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else?3.What did the writers sister say about the picture on the wall?第3页art n.艺术艺术 1)U艺术艺术美术美术 fine art 巫术巫术 black art 2)艺术生)艺术生 art student3)文科)文科 arts4
3、)艺术家艺术家 artist 艺人艺人 artiste第4页critic n.评论家评论家1)e.g.Im a music critic.我是一名音乐评论家。2)critical krtkladj.批评,挑剔,(疾病)危急 She hasnt been married yet,because she is critical.3)criticize krtsazv.批评,评论 (中性词)He criticized his iPhone 6 favorably.他对新买iphone6给予好评。第5页critically adv.批评地She looked at the picture critic
4、ally.她用挑剔眼光看着这幅图。第6页paint v.画 1)C n.绘画颜料2)U n.油漆 a pot/pail of paint一桶油漆 Give the door two coats of paint.给这扇门上两层油漆。3)v.画,刷涂 paint the house blue区分draw和paint:Draw a picture 强调用线条画Paint a picture 强调油画第7页4)painting n.画 Chinese painting 中国国画5)painter n.画家第8页pretend v.假装1)pretend to do sth.假装做某事 The bab
5、y pretended to cry.2)pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 They pretended to be reading.3)pretend that+从句Many people pretend that they understand modern art.4)pretended adj.虚伪第9页pattern1)n.图案,花样,式样=design They are just pretty patterns.2)n.模范,模式3)adj.模范,榜样 a pattern mother a pattern teacher第10页curtain n.窗帘
6、窗帘curtain material/curtain cloth 窗帘布ring up the curtain 开幕ring down the curtain 闭幕behind the curtain 在幕后区分:certain第11页material C n.材料材料curtain material listening material 听力材料He is no musician material.他不是当音乐家料子。第12页appreciate v.鉴赏鉴赏 1)=understand and enjoyYoung children often appreciate modern art.
7、2)v.感激,感激,增值涨价I appreciate your help.=Thank you so much for your help.3)v.喜欢 appreciate doing sth.like love enjoy appreciate第13页notice 1)v.注意到 (强调注意细节、结果)不用进行时 pay attention to(强调过程)notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事(全过程)notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice+从句2)n.觉察,注意 take notice of3)n.通知,布告,海报 Put up a not
8、ice 张贴布告第14页hangv.悬挂 hang-hung-hung Im hanging my picture on the wall.V.绞死 hang-hanged-hanged The thief was hanged.v.垂下 John was very tired.He sat in a chair and hung(down)his head.V.安装使能转动/摆动Have you hung the door?你把门装上了吗 第15页upside down 1)上下颠倒The picture is upside down.2)乱七八糟My young brother alway
9、s makes the room upside down.第16页whether conj.是否是否=if表示“是否”时 whetheror not=if (假如句末省略了or not,则不能用if)She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.注:1.介词后只能接whether,不能用if His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他父亲担心是否会失去工作.2.不定词后只能接whether I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否
10、留下决定是否留下.3.从句放在句首,只能用whether。当当if表示表示“假如假如”时候时候,不能用whether代替Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem 第17页New Text 第18页Read the text and tell me“T”or“F”1.The writer is a famous painter and he paints a lot of pictures.2.Many people like pretending that they understand modern art.3.O
11、f course,many pictures are“about”something.They are not just pretty patterns.4.People dont like those pictures in the same way as pretty curtain material.5.The writer thinks young children appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.第19页6.The writers sister is only seven years old,so she cant
12、 understand the pictures.7.Yesterday the writer was hanging the picture on the wall when his sister came in.8.The picture which the writer was hanging was an old one.9.I found the picture was upside down.10.His sister looked at the picture critically for a moment before she said the picture was all
13、right.第20页Notes on the text 课文注释课文注释1、They are just pretty patterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”It was just a wrong number.just另一个意思是“刚才,恰好,正是”Its just six oclock.2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.pretty curtain material 漂亮窗帘布in the same way that=as 正如一样I love you just in the
14、 same way that I love money.第21页3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.else跟在跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词后面,表示等不定代词后面,表示“另外、其它另外、其它”,else也可跟疑问代词连用,如也可跟疑问代词连用,如 who else,what elseI can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.better than anyone else 比
15、其它任何人都要好比其它任何人都要好(表示最高级表示最高级含义含义)用比较级表示最高级用比较级表示最高级:The teacher is the tallest.=The teacher is taller than anyone else.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)4、My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.连接词连接词whetheror not能够表示选择:能够表示选择:You must help him,whether you like
16、him or not.不论你是否喜欢他,你(都)必须帮助他。第22页5、Im hanging this picture on the wall,I answered.the windows in the wall/picture on the wall 注意介词注意介词不一样不一样6、She looked at it critically for a moment.For a moment 片刻,一会儿They looked at each other for a moment.第23页7、Its all right,she said,but isnt it upside down?All r
17、ight 表示令人满意,不错表示令人满意,不错The performance of the Greenwood Boys at the Workers Club was all right.Isnt it upside down?Its upside down.否定疑问否定疑问句,没有否定意思,起必定作用,起强调作用,表示一句,没有否定意思,起必定作用,起强调作用,表示一个情绪个情绪Arent you lucky!你真幸运Isnt it a boy?第24页Key Structures普通现在时普通现在时1.表示现在发生动作、情况、状态和特征Im an art student and I pa
18、int a lot of pictures.Im an English teacher and I teach a number of students.2.习惯性、经常性动作He always helps others.第25页3.客观事实和普遍真理He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.4.以下动词通惯用普通现在时通惯用普通现在时,极少用于进行时:appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,notice,remember,resemb
19、le,see,think,understand.第26页频率副词第27页I am an_student and I _a lot of pictures.Many people _that they understand_ _.They always tell you what a picture is about.Of course,many pictures are not about anything.They are just pretty _We like them in the same way that we like pretty_ _.I think that young c
20、hildren often _modern pictures _ _anyone else.They _more.My sister is only seven,but she always tells me _my pictures are good_ _.She came into my room yesterday.What are you doing?she asked.Im _this picture on the wall,I answered.Its a new one.Do you like it?She looked at it _for a_.Its _ _,she sai
21、d,but isnt it_ _?I looked at it again.She was_!It was!第28页1.a依据课文第依据课文第3行行Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything(当然,有很多画当然,有很多画是什么是什么“意思意思”也没有也没有),只有,只有a.Youcantalwaysexplainmodernpictures(你是往往不能解释当你是往往不能解释当代画含义代画含义)最能表示作者暗示意思,而其它最能表示作者暗示意思,而其它3个选择都不是作者想法。个选择都不是作者想法。2.d依据课文最终两行依据课文最终两行Itsallright,
22、shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!只有只有d.noticed(注意到注意到)最符合课最符合课文实际内容,其它文实际内容,其它3个选择都与事实不符。个选择都与事实不符。3.c本句是陈说一个事实,应该用普通现在时。谓语动词本句是陈说一个事实,应该用普通现在时。谓语动词pretend是普是普通现在时,它后面宾语从句也应该是普通现在时。通现在时,它后面宾语从句也应该是普通现在时。a.understood是过是过去时,去时,不符合语法不符合语法;b.areunderstanding是现在进行时,是现在进行时,un
23、derstand是一个表示状态动词,这种动词普通不用进行时形式是一个表示状态动词,这种动词普通不用进行时形式;d.understands是普通现在时,只能用于第是普通现在时,只能用于第3人称单数,而本句主语是人称单数,而本句主语是They;只有只有c.understand是普通现在时,符合时态要求。是普通现在时,符合时态要求。第29页4.ba.whatisitabout语序不对,在间接因语中应该用陈说句语序语序不对,在间接因语中应该用陈说句语序;c.whataboutitis,d.whataboutisit语序混乱,意思不通。语序混乱,意思不通。只有只有b.whatitisabout符合间接引
24、语语序,所以选它。符合间接引语语序,所以选它。5.c因为在间接引语中和普通疑问句应该用因为在间接引语中和普通疑问句应该用if或或whether引导,句中采引导,句中采取陈说句语序。取陈说句语序。a.weather(天气天气)是错误,意思不对。是错误,意思不对。b.that,d.unless都不能引导间接引语中疑问句,只有都不能引导间接引语中疑问句,只有c.if能能引导间接疑问句,所以选引导间接疑问句,所以选c.6.da.anew有语法错误,应该将冠词去掉才对有语法错误,应该将冠词去掉才对;b.onenew不正确,不正确,形容词形容词new应该放在应该放在one前面前面;c.newone也不够正
25、确,因为前面缺乏也不够正确,因为前面缺乏冠词冠词a;只有只有d.anewone最符合语法,所以应该选最符合语法,所以应该选d.第30页7.d本句中缺乏一个系动词,因为句中本句中缺乏一个系动词,因为句中right(正确正确)是形容词做表语。是形容词做表语。a.had和和b.has都不能做系动词,所以不符合语法都不能做系动词,所以不符合语法;c.is是系动词,是系动词,但时态不能同前一句保持一致,也不对。但时态不能同前一句保持一致,也不对。只有只有d.was是系动词,是系动词,又是又是过去式,同前一句时态保持一致,所以选过去式,同前一句时态保持一致,所以选d.8.aa.justas(正像正像一样一
26、样)合乎语法和题目意思合乎语法和题目意思;Welikethemjustaswelikeprettycurtainmaterial(我们喜爱它我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮窗帘布一样们就像我们喜欢漂亮窗帘布一样),其余,其余3个都不对。个都不对。9.ba.clothes(衣服衣服)不合乎题目意思,因为本句主语不合乎题目意思,因为本句主语curtainmaterial(窗帘布窗帘布)不是衣服不是衣服;c.substance(物质,实质物质,实质)也不能同学帘等同也不能同学帘等同;d.matter(物质,物体物质,物体)也不合乎题目意思也不合乎题目意思;只有只有b.cloth(布料,布布料,布)意意思
27、最贴切,所以选思最贴切,所以选b.第31页 10.d本句需要选出一个与本句需要选出一个与appreciate(观赏观赏,赏识赏识)意思相近词意思相近词.a.estimate(预计预计,估量估量)与与appreciate意思不一样意思不一样;b.estimate(预预计,估量计,估量)与与appreciate意思相差更远意思相差更远;c.value(给给估价,估价,看重看重)也也不一样于不一样于appreciate;只有只有d.understandandenjoy(了解与观赏了解与观赏)同同appreciate意思最靠近意思最靠近.所以选它所以选它.11.b本句需要选出同前一句中动词本句需要选出
28、同前一句中动词notice(注意到注意到)意思相近词,才能同前意思相近词,才能同前一句意思协调一致。一句意思协调一致。a.remark(说,谈论说,谈论)与与notice意思不一样意思不一样;c.say(说说)也与也与notice不一样不一样;d.takecare(当心,保重当心,保重)更不合乎题目更不合乎题目意思意思;只有只有b.observe(看到,注意看到,注意)与与notice意思相同,所以选意思相同,所以选b.12.d本句是对前一句本句是对前一句Itsupsidedown(它挂倒了它挂倒了)解释说明。解释说明。填填a.up之后与前一句意思不太一样之后与前一句意思不太一样;填填b.down则更不符合前一句含义则更不符合前一句含义;填填c.therightwaydown则与前一句意思相反则与前一句意思相反;只有选只有选d.therightwayup之后全句意思才同前一句之后全句意思才同前一句Itsupsidedown意思意思相同,所以选相同,所以选d.第32页