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1、江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 2023-2024 学年高二下学期学年高二下学期 6 月期末英语试题含答月期末英语试题含答案案高二年级调研测试高二年级调研测试英英 语语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man have for lunch?A.Chinese food.B.Japanese food.C.Thai food.2.What did the woman take a picture of?A.The moon.B.Alake.C.Abear.3.Where was the man brought up?A.In a ci
3、ty.B.In a village.C.In a town.4.How is the man feeling now?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
4、各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is Mary?A.Peters classmate.B.Peters mother.C.Peters sister.7.What will Peter do tonight?A.Cook the dinner.B.Do the dishes.C.Wash the clothes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman have a pet chicken?A.She needs some eggs.B.Sh
5、e believes it is friendly.C.She thinks it looks beautiful.9.When will the speakers meet?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.10.How can the man make the chicken like him according to the woman?A.By sitting with it.B.By petting it.C.By feeding it.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the reason that the
6、 woman cant go with the man?A.She has a meeting now.B.She has to finish a report.C.She doesnt have enough money.12.What does the woman want for lunch?A.Ahamburger.B.Asandwich.C.Some sushi.13.When will the woman pay the man?A.Before the man leaves.B.When the man is back.C.After the woman gets some ch
7、ange.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How long did Kai live in Wellington?A.For 3 years.B.For 1 1 years.C.For 14 years.15.Which city does Jia Lis aunt live in?A.Manchester.B.Shanghai.C.London.16.Who will the speakers probably choose for their project finally?A.Empress Wu Zetian.B.Emperor Qin Shi Huang.C.Xu
8、anye,the Kangxi Emperor.17.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an airport.B.In a history museum.C.At school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the director?A.Charles Parker.B.Lance Beaumont.C.April Delaney.19.What does Carlo Martinez do?A.Aproducer.B.An actor.C.Aplay writer.20.What w
9、ill the listeners probably do next?A.Make a movie.B.Applaud for the speaker.C.Ask questions.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe UKs most daring aerial parkHighlightsPrepare to experience a full day of thrillsGet access to all six exciting activit
10、iesEnjoy over 50%offVouchers(票券)PriceTicket for one25.00 60.00Group Ticket(2 people)49.50 120.00Group Ticket(4 people)95.00 240.00Group Ticket(6 people)139.00 360.00What to expectSpending a day at London wont let you down!Bring your friends and family to the UKs most daring aerialadventure park,offe
11、ring six adrenaline-pumping challenges to take on,including a 1 km long double-line zip tripacross West London,50m long speed slides and a power fan descender(高飞跳)with whole views of London anda 24m drop.Need to knowVouchers are valid until September 30,2024.Bookings begin from February 10th.This of
12、fer is subject to a strict no-refund policy.The Net Park has a minimum age of 4,but children between the ages of 4 and 6 must be accompanied by aresponsible adult on the Net Park at all times.The minimum height restriction for most activities is 1.4 metres,with the exclusion of the Net Park,whichhas
13、 no minimum height.Vouchers cannot be cancelled,amended,exchanged,refunded or used with any other offer.Location:Gripped London,Staines Road,Hounslow,TW14 0HH.Our dress code can be found here.21.How much do a couple with three kids pay at least if they visit the park?A.139B.120C.49.5D.12422.Who migh
14、t be the potential visitors of this aerial park?A.Adults loving adventures.B.Senior citizens scared of heights.C.Teenagers fond of social activities.D.Children accompanied by parents.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.Areview of aerial park.B.Atravel brochure to London.C.Awebsite about
15、outdoor activities.D.An introduction to a travel book.BAfter having her second child,35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life.Although her background was in language and translation,the young Egyptian woman,with her husbands support,had an idea to create a platform cal
16、led Al Faraza to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitiveprices.After listing 150 products,the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies.In 2019,Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owner
17、s who sold homemade meals,as well as local farmers,to bring their products to a wider audience.Today,Al Faraza,an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection,supports Egyptian women inparticular,providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves a
18、nd theirfamilies.They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare,market and sell homemadefood to customers in Egypt through the app.Emans idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative,whichprovides online training courses to help
19、 Arab youth build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs indigital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects.She enrolled in the Initiatives Data Analysis track,where she learned how to transform data into successfulideas.Gaining these skills was a vital step towards the succes
20、s of Al Faraza,and Eman is proud of the personalgrowth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative.Overjoyed at the success of her project,Eman says,“Al Faraza has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptianwomen,and we will continue to grow and develop our project.We promise that we w
21、ill expand the apps reach tobe accessible to all Egyptian women,wherever they are,so that we can grow together as one team.”24.What is the initial purpose ofA1 Faraza?A.To fulfil her life purpose.B.To offer cost-effective goods.C.To improve Egyptian womens status.D.To help the locals promote their p
22、roducts.25.How did Eman help Egyptians?A.By funding locals to expand businesses.B.By providing a platform to increase income.C.By donating daily necessities to secure decent lives.D.By spreading professional knowledge to support them.26.What plays a crucial role in the success of the project?A.Her o
23、ptimism for the project.B.The training courses to land jobs.C.The skills acquired in the Initiative.D.Her background in language and translation.高二英语 第 4 页 共 10 页27.Which of the following can best describe Eman?A.Responsible and modest.B.Ambitious and diligent.C.Honest and determined.D.Caring and en
24、terprising.CThe pollutants in our skies arent just a health risk;they also cause ugly stains on buildings and otherstructures.To solve this,chemists have been working for years on a special type of paint that can not only cleanpollutants on its surface but may also get rid of those from the air.When
25、 an artificial UV(紫外线)source shines on the paint,the nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)in the paint reactwith pollutants to make them break down,theoretically removing them from the nearby air and preventing adiscoloring formation,which will definitely make its colour less attractive.In a recent study,researchers
26、developed a new paint that they claim works using UV rays from ordinarysunlight,making its self-cleaning properties easier to activate.The unstable chemicals,produced in chemicalreactions,attack pollutants that come in contact with the paint,changing them into less harmful substances suchas carbon d
27、ioxide and water.The research team added other elements to the nanoparticlesstructure,whichreduced the amount of energy needed to spark the reaction and let it work via ordinary sunlight.In lab tests,thesemodified nanoparticles removed up to 96 percent of tested pollutants added to the paints surfac
28、e.“It is better to be able to use solar light to activate,as the paint can work by itself,”says Antonio,a chemistat the Technical University of Madrid.But a real-world setting would probably reduce its effectiveness,he adds.“Under laboratory conditions,it is a very small scale,and everything is very
29、 well controlled such as temperature,humidity,or the concentration of pollutants,but you will never get those results at a real scale.”The study authors stress that this work is just an initial step in their research.“I think its a very fundamentalstudy,”says Rupprechter.Future research will confirm
30、 how effectively pollutants are neutralized(中和)from theair itself.“We dont claim that we can remove all pollutants from air,”he says,“but overall,it looks promising.”28.What is an advantage of the special type of paint?A.Absorbing sunlight.B.Removing pollutants.C.Enhancing ecosystem.D.Decorating bui
31、ldings.29.Which word can best explain the underlined word“discoloring”in paragraph 2?A.Changing.B.Producing.C.Fading.D.Destroying.30.Which statement will Antonio probably agree with?A.All pollutants on the surface can be removed.B.More energy was used to activate chemical reactions.C.Artificial UV i
32、s superior to sunlight in the experiment.D.The new paints effectiveness may fall short in real world.31.What is Rupprechters attitude towards the research?A.Approving.B.Unfavourable.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.DMade of thin cotton and sewed together in only 20 minutes,an experimental pair of gloves isnt
33、particularlyfashionable or useful for keeping anyones hands warm.Instead,they use sensors woven into its fabric to serve anentirely different purpose:teaching piano.In a study,Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues createdthese“smart gloves”using advanced
34、 technology,which incorporates physical sensations such as vibration(震动)or force to help with learning activities.Researchers used the gloves to record one pianists hand movements whileplaying a song.They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations,helping the learnerbuild
35、 muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision.“Hand-based movements like piano playing are normally really subjective and difficult to record andtransfer,”Luo says.“But with these gloves we are actually able to track a piano teachers touch experience andshare it with another person to
36、improve their tactile learning process.”Using a computerized embroidery(刺绣)machine,the team wove small wires linked to a pressure-sensingmaterial in the gloves to detect hand motions.When a piano teacher wearing the gloves repeatedly performed atune,a machine-learning algorithm processed their movem
37、ent on the keys and translated it into instructionalvibrations.Students wearing their own gloves then attempted to play the same tune,with the fingertip vibrationsguiding them through proper movements.By the trialsend,students who had practiced with the gloves could playmore accurately than those wh
38、o had not.Playing piano or video games is often just for fun,but Rice University mechanical engineer OMalley addsthat with an improved algorithm,coded to identify and capture finer hand movements,the new glove technologycould someday help to teach crucial practices such as surgeries.“Instructional h
39、aptics remove a step in thelearning process that auditory and visual learning cant.”she says.“When vibration is actually felt directly at thepoint of action,we can act and learn quicker and with that,theres so much potential.”32.What is presented in paragraph 2?A.Learning activities.B.Statistical me
40、thods.C.Theoretical models.D.Working principles.33.What do we know about the experimental pair of gloves?A.Gloves are used to help perform surgeries.B.Wires are employed to guide hand movements.C.Gloves accelerate the students precision slightly.D.Smart technology is applied to process the movements
41、.34.What is the last paragraph intended to do?A.Introduce a global trend.B.Raise a reasonable doubt.C.Make some further predictions.D.Add some background information.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.“Smart Gloves”Make Teaching Easier.B.Crucial Practices are Taught by“Smar
42、t Gloves”.C.“Smart Gloves”Teach Piano Playing through Touch.D.Learners canAct and Learn Quicker via“Smart Gloves”.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-validation is the act of accepting your feelings and experiences.It means understanding yourinternational pe
43、rceptions and emotions,and recognizing them as valid.It can be challenging,especially for peoplewho struggle with things like self-doubt.36Use your personal history to validate yourself.Self-validation can be tough when you have trouble believing in yourself.37Because even if youre acapable person,i
44、ts natural to need a refresher so often!Additionally,keep a journal or make a list of yoursuccesses,and youll have an easy way to remind yourself.38Remember that youre allowed to feel different emotions.When feeling intense emotions,you might assumeyour reaction isnt normal.But actually,its all part
45、 of the human experience.Its okay to feel happy,excited,hurt,angry or any other emotions,and other people would likely feel the same in your place.Practice genuineness and be honest with yourself.39So be honest and acknowledge both your virtues and shortcomings.Remember,your self-worthshouldnt be bu
46、ilt on trying to be as perfect as possible;it should be about accepting the person you are.Accept your feelings without over-identifying with them.An important part of validation is remembering that you arent your feelings,nor are you the things you do.40You may feel strong emotions at times,and tha
47、ts common,but those feelings will never decide who you are.Emotions are temporary,and eventually,theyll pass.A.Normalize your feelings,both positive and negative.B.Remind yourself that your feelings dont define you.C.Reflection is all about acknowledging emotions you felt.D.However,its never too lat
48、e to start learning how to do it!E.Sometimes,validation is as simple as taking care of yourself!F.Being yourself is one of the most important forms of self-validation.G.To fight against this,recall situations where you succeeded to prove your true capabilities.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1
49、 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the first blind person to receive a masters degree in vocal music,Zhang Chen moved many peoplerecently with her story.Born with congenital amblyopia,Zhang had never seen the world41.To help her study,her parents42her to the Anqing Special Educa
50、tion School.In 1999,when Zhang was 13,she lost her43completely.Thetragedy caused much 44,and her parents tried to help her with music.Gradually,she became fond of music,andespecially45,even though practicing the instrument was extremely46 for her.Her love of music47 her tothe piano department of Cha