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1、 南京一中20222023学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the mans mother probably arrive?A. At 12:00 noon. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt ha
2、ve time now.B. He is waiting for someone else.C. He doesnt want to argue with Mr. Miller.3. What does the woman want to be after graduation?A A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.4. Where is Mr. Davis now?A. At home. B. In his office. C. On his way to office.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone
3、 call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. What is probably related to the mans parking number “A1214”?A. The mans car number.B
4、The code of the door.C. The birthday of the mans wife.7. What is probably the woman?A. A security guard. B.A police officer. C. A resident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. On a bus. B. In a shopping district. C. At a street corner.9. Whats the largest building on the left?A. A bank
5、. B. An office building. C. Astore.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. A hotel is beside the theatre.B. The man wants to buy some clothes and food.C The post office is just across the street.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturdays?A. Have a picnic.
6、B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures.12. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.13. When will the woman go to the museum?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why does the woman wa
7、nt to travel after graduation?A. To find a good job.B. To enrich her experience.C. To see different places described in the books.15. According to the woman, how can we suit the changing environment?A. We should be independent.B. We should be willing to change.C. We should get to know different peop
8、le.16. What will the woman learn while traveling?A. To respect people. B. To help people. C. To believe herself.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Steve like when he was a boy?A. Playing outside. B. Writing his own story. C. Learning French.18. When did Steve begin his writing career?A. When he graduat
9、ed from school.B. When he played out on the hill.C. When he moved to a new school.19. What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A. Fantastic stories. B. News reports. C. Horror stories.20. Whats the main purpose of the speakers speech?A. To tell us he is very active. B. To sell his books. C. To tell us h
10、is life experience.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visit
11、ors.Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object tha
12、t makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.HoursThe museum is open yearround. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, incl
13、uding statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.AdmissionAdult: $12.25Age 60: $10.25Youth (ages 317): $10.25Member: FreeFilming and photosThe museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of
14、the museums animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety a
15、nd cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with handheld devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors.ContactPhone: 6139913044Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada1.
16、Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?A. Pet cats.B. Blades.C. Fireworks.D. Guide dogs.2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?A. 45 dollars.B. 34.75 dollars.C. 22.5 dollars.D. 32.75 dollars.3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden whil
17、e you are photographing in the museum?A. It makes your objects out of focus.B. It might endanger the visitors around you.C. It might disturb the animals you photograph.D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional.BThe man walked down the trail on a cold day. This was his first winter in Alask
18、a. He was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock that evening. It would be dark by then.He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a
19、 trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in
20、such cold weather might kill him. At a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice suddenly broke. The mans feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots. He collected pieces of dry grass and wood, pulled off
21、 his gloves, took out his matches, and lit the fire. Now, the fire was beginning to burn strongly. He was safe. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had
22、had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldnt hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tr
23、ied to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldnt do anything4. Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?A. Because he was braver than others.B. Because he always preferred traveling alone.C. Because an accident caused him to fall behind.D. Because he thought that others walked
24、 too slowly.5. The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because _.A. it was a shortcutB. Indian Creek was easy to crossC. it was very safeD. some old people there would help him6. Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?A. Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step
25、 on.B. Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.C. Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.D. Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.7. What can we infer about the man from the passage?A. He was not really in danger.B. H
26、e still had ways to start another fire.C. He regretted not taking the old mens advice.D. He was spotted and rescued by his friends.CThe word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an importa
27、nt skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. After all, people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk
28、about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.Listening ha
29、s been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communi
30、cation.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other persons values. Another important point to bear in mind is th
31、at, when you talk, you are not listening. The listeners focus should be on analysis.Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying
32、 “It seems to me that what you want is”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.8. What can we learn about a “listening circle”?A. A listening circle focuses
33、on personal issues.B. In a listening circle, a speaker wont be interrupted.C. A listening circle increases worries about work-related matters.D. Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.9. Whats Mr Mullenders attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A. Critica
34、l.B. Opposed.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.10. Why should we be good listeners?A. To be liked and trusted by the other person.B. To check our assessments with the other person.C. To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D. To have a sense of being understood by the other person.11. Whats th
35、e best title of the text?A. The Analysis of a Listening CircleB. The Tricks of Successful ListeningC. The Misunderstanding of ListeningD. The Necessity of Effective ListeningDMost people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new ac
36、tivities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, theres one place where we tend to dislike variety, and thats in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.There are reaso
37、ns for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When were learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can fe
38、el worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but its critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significa
39、nt, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and its known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary th
40、eory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation i
41、s therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work.Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but its a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your disco
42、mfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Dont hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.12. Which of the following might make people f
43、eel uncomfortable?A. Having an adventure in the wild.B. Taking a trip to a foreign country.C. Sharing traveling experiences with others.D. Socializing with people from diverse cultures.13. What does the second paragraph focus on?A. Peoples unwillingness to deal with new things.B. The significance of
44、 learning new things in our life.C. The biological explanations for peoples discomfort.D. The role of the nervous system in learning new things.14. What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Requirement.B. Substitute.C. Motivation.D. Challenge.15. What does the writ
45、er mainly want to convey?A. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.B. How we can benefit from seeking variation.C. How we should treat the differences we find in others.D. Why we should get along with people different from us.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Just
46、 think positively!”“It could be worse.”“You should look at the bright side!”Weve all heard (and maybe used) these phrases without much thought. But they could be contributing to a culture of toxic (有毒的) positivity. For those new to this term, it might sound like an oxymoron (矛盾修辞法). How can positivi
47、ty be toxic? Isnt it supposed to be helpful, or “positive”, as the name suggests?_16_“Toxic positivity is when somebody avoids all negative thoughts or feelings, pretending everything is going well when it is not,” explains Melissa Dowd, a therapist at PlushCare, a virtual health platform. Whitney G
48、oodman, another licensed psychotherapist, describes toxic positivity as the “endless pressure to be happy and positive, no matter what the circumstances are.”_17_Its also something we can cause other people to experience.Toxic positivity causes us to suppress our emotions, which can make them worse. _18_“Although it can be helpful to look on the bright side when facing challenges,” Dowd says, “not coping with negative feelings