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1、第 1页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司南京一中南京一中 20222023 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语高一英语第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the mans mother probably arrive?A.At 12:00 noon.B.At 3:30 pm.C.At 7:00 pm.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt have time now.B.He is waiting for someone else.C.He doesnt want to argue with Mr.Miller.3.What does the woman want to be after graduation?A.Ala
3、wyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.Where is Mr.Davis now?A.At home.B.In his office.C.On his way to office.5.What is the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Making a visit.C.Making an appointment.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
4、个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小每小题题5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。题。6.What is probably related to the mans parking number“A1214”?A.The mans car number.B.The code of the door.C
5、.The birthday of the mans wife.7.What is probably the woman?第 2页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Asecurity guard.B.A police officer.C.Aresident.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 10 题。题。8.Where are the two speakers?A.On a bus.B.In a shopping district.C.At a street corner.9.Whats the largest building on the left?A.Ab
6、ank.B.An office building.C.Astore.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Ahotel is beside the theatre.B.The man wants to buy some clothes and food.C.The post office is just across the street.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第至第 13 题。题。11.Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturdays?A.Hav
7、e a picnic.B.Ride bikes.C.Take some pictures.12.What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A.Go to dance.B.See a film.C.Go home.13.When will the woman go to the museum?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第至第 16 题。题。14.Why doe
8、s the woman want to travel after graduation?A.To find a good job.B.To enrich her experience.C.To see different places described in the books.15.According to the woman,how can we suit the changing environment?A.We should be independent.B.We should be willing to change.C.We should get to know differen
9、t people.16.What will the woman learn while traveling?A.To respect people.B.To help people.C.To believe herself.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第至第 20 题。题。17.What did Steve like when he was a boy?第 3页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Playing outside.B.Writing his own story.C.Learning French.18.When did Steve begin hi
10、s writing career?A.When he graduated from school.B.When he played out on the hill.C.When he moved to a new school.19.What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A.Fantastic stories.B.News reports.C.Horror stories.20.Whats the main purpose of the speakers speech?A.To tell us he is very active.B.To sell his
11、books.C.To tell us his life experience.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all.Respectful use of the sp
12、ace,sources,and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visitsor events.Backpacks,sports bags,and purses may be subject to“bag searches”at all entry point
13、s.The followingitems are not permitted into the museum:any object that makes noise,any animal except service animals,anydangerous items,any weapon,pocket knife,blade,pepper spray,and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的)by security personnel.HoursThe museum is open yearround.Current hours of o
14、peration are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday,including statutory holidays,except December 25.The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm.Please reserve your tickets in advance.AdmissionAdult:$12.25Age 60:$10.25Youth(ages 317):$10.25Member:Free第 4页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Filming and pho
15、tosThe museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museums animals,buildings,exhibitions,and grounds during opening hours.All photos are for personal use only,not professional.Please berespectful of the animals while using your camera.Getting too close or being too aggressi
16、ve in your attempt to getan image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals.For safety reasons and for the enjoymentof all visitors,all indoor photography or video recording must be done with handheld devices only;no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.ContactPhone:6139913044Addre
17、ss:P.O.Box 9724,Station T Ottawa,ON K1G 5A3 Canada1.Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?A.Pet cats.B.Blades.C.Fireworks.D.Guide dogs.2.How much will a couple(nonmembers)and tenyearold twins pay for their tickets?A.45 dollars.B.34.75 dollars.C.22.5 dollars.D.32.75 dollars.
18、3.Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?A.It makes your objects out of focus.B.It might endanger the visitors around you.C.It might disturb the animals you photograph.D.It leads to your being considered unprofessional.BThe man walked down the trail on a cold day.T
19、his was his first winter in Alaska.He was on his way to a campnear Henderson Creek.His friends were already there.He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock thatevening.It would be dark by then.He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek.He began to walk on thes
20、nowcovered ice.It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream,where an underground spring flowed under the ice,which made the ice thin.If he stepped there,he might break through the ice into a pool of water.To get
21、 his bootswet in such cold weather might kill him.At a place where the snow seemed very solid,the ice suddenly broke.The mans feet sank into the water.Itwas not deep,but his legs got wet to the knees.Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots.He collectedpieces of dry grass and wood,pul
22、led off his gloves,took out his matches,and lit the fire.第 5页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Now,the fire was beginning to burn strongly.He was safe.He sat under the tree and thought of the old men inFairbanks.They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero.Yet
23、 here he was.He had had an accident so he was alone.And to save himself,he had built a fire.Suddenly,without warning,a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire.He reached into his pocketfor the matches again.But his fingers were frozen.He couldnt hold them and all the matches fell onto the
24、 snow.He tried to pick one up,but failed.Seeing the matches,he couldnt do anything4.Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?A.Because he was braver than others.B.Because he always preferred traveling alone.C.Because an accident caused him to fall behind.D.Because he thought that others wal
25、ked too slowly.5.The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because _.A.it was a shortcutB.Indian Creek was easy to crossC.it was very safeD.some old people there would help him6.Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?A.Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step on.
26、B.Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.C.Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.D.Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.7.What can we infer about the man from the passage?A.He was not really in danger.B.He still ha
27、d ways to start another fire.C.He regretted not taking the old mens advice.D.He was spotted and rescued by his friends.CThe word listen,as is shown in Longman Dictionary,means paying attention to what someone is saying or to asound that you can hear.Listening is definitely an important skill in comm
28、unication.“When people talk,listencompletely.”Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers.Afterall,people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a“listening circle”.In such a circle,only one person can talk about theissues they face
29、at a time and there is no interruption.A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found thatemployees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worriesabout workrelated matters than those who did not.第 6页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Listening has been c
30、ritical to the career of Richard Mullender,who was a hostage(人质)negotiator,dealingwith everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps(绑架).He defines listening as“theidentification,selection and interpretation of the key words”.It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of pe
31、ople think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact.But that is notreally listening,Mr Mullender argues.Agood listener is always looking for facts,emotions and indications of theother persons values.Another important point to bear in mind is that,when you talk,you are no
32、t listening.Thelisteners focus should be on analysis.Of course,a listener needs to speak occasionally.One approach is to make an assessment of what the otherperson is telling you and then check it with them.For example,you can check with the other person by saying“Itseems to me that what you want is
33、”.That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.Thefundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you,Mr Mullender says.8.What can we learn about a“listening circle”?A.Alistening circle focuses on personal issues.B.In a listening circle,a s
34、peaker wont be interrupted.C.Alistening circle increases worries about workrelated matters.D.Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.9.Whats Mr Mullenders attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A.Critical.B.Opposed.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.10.Why should we be
35、 good listeners?A.To be liked and trusted by the other person.B.To check our assessments with the other person.C.To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D.To have a sense of being understood by the other person.11.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Analysis of a Listening CircleB.
36、The Tricks of Successful ListeningC.The Misunderstanding of ListeningD.The Necessity of Effective ListeningDMost people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.Welike to try new activities and visit new places.We become bored when there is little vari
37、ety.Nevertheless,theres第 7页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司one place where we tend to dislike variety,and thats in each other.We often feel uncomfortable with people whopractise different habits,or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.There are reasons for this.When we are exposed to new and different thi
38、ngs,our brain works a bit harder thanusual.When were learning,our nerve cells require more resources,such as water,salt,and various other chemicals.This extra metabolic(新陈代谢的)activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.And it can feel worse if our nervoussystem is already under pressure,like in the
39、midst of the pandemic.This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals,but its critical to the survival of any species.If allfinches(雀科鸣鸟)were identical,for example,and their environment changed in some significant,harmful ways,like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water,al
40、l of them would be equally affected and the speciesmight become extinct.This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin,and its known as populationthinking.Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection,but population thinkingmay be an even greater scientific ac
41、hievement.The idea of“survival of the fittest”implies that individuals mustvary.Some are more suited than others for a given environment,making it easier for them to survive,grow,andreproduce.Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work.Dealing with the vast variety of humanki
42、nd can be demanding and even annoying at times,but its a goodinvestment,sort of like exercise for your brain.When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differentlyfrom you,treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem.Dont hold theview that the othe
43、r person should be silenced.Ultimately,this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting tochallenging situations,and more adaptable to change.12.Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable?A.Having an adventure in the wild.B.Taking a trip to a foreign country.C.Sharing traveling e
44、xperiences with others.D.Socializing with people from diverse cultures.13.What does the second paragraph focus on?A.Peoples unwillingness to deal with new things.B.The significance of learning new things in our life.C.The biological explanations for peoples discomfort.D.The role of the nervous syste
45、m in learning new things.14.What does the underlined word“prerequisite”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Requirement.B.Substitute.C.Motivation.D.Challenge.第 8页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.What does the writer mainly want to convey?A.Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.B.How we can benefit from seeking va
46、riation.C.How we should treat the differences we find in others.D.Why we should get along with people different from us.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。“Just think positively!”“It could be worse.”“You sh
47、ould look at the bright side!”Weve all heard(and maybe used)these phrases without much thought.But they could be contributing to aculture of toxic(有毒的)positivity.For those new to this term,it might sound like an oxymoron(矛盾修辞法).How can positivity be toxic?Isnt it supposed to be helpful,or“positive”,
48、as the name suggests?_16_“Toxic positivity is when somebody avoids all negative thoughts or feelings,pretending everything is goingwell when it is not,”explains Melissa Dowd,a therapist at PlushCare,a virtual health platform.Whitney Goodman,another licensed psychotherapist,describes toxic positivity
49、 as the“endless pressure to be happy and positive,nomatter what the circumstances are.”_17_Its also something we can causeother people to experience.Toxic positivity causes us to suppress our emotions,which can make them worse._18_“Although it canbe helpful to look on the bright side when facing cha
50、llenges,”Dowd says,“not coping with negative feelings in ahealthy way in the moment can lead to those feelings resurfacing later in different areas of your life or as a form ofanxiety.”_19_“If I feel like youre going to set me aside,Im going to stop sharing how Im feeling,”Goodman adds._20_If youre