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1、-、术语解释1、2、Budget deficit:The fiscal policy set by the government dictates the amount of tax revenue generated by the government and the amount of governmental spending.If gvermment spending exceeds the amount of taxes,a budget deficit appears.3、4、 Direct foreign investment(DFI): which is a means of
2、acquiring or building subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries.5、Management ： Management refers to the process of coordinating work activities so that the are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people.6、Organizations ： Organizations are groups of individuals who work t
3、ogether to achieve the goals or objectives that are important to these individuals.7、8、Strategy： A strategy is a course of action an organization plans to take or is taking to achieve its organizational goals with regards to the business environment. It involves taking a consistent approach over a p
4、re-determined time.9、10、11、Vision： A companys vision is its managements view and conclusions about the organizations long-term direction, business focus and future business scope.12、13、14、 Competiive advantage:Competitive advantage refers to what sets an organization apart,i.e., what gives it its di
5、stinct edge.15、16、Franching:A franchise is an arrangement whereby a business owner ( called a franchiser )allows another (the franchisee ) to use its trademark, trade name, or copyright, under specified conditions.二、词组翻译EnglishChinaaggregate expenditure总支出budget deficit预算赤字corporate income tax公司所得税f
6、iscal policy财政政策labor environment劳动环境monetary policy货币政策privatization私有化regulatory environment管理环境structural unemployment结构性失业behavioral approach行为管理法contingency approach权变理论human-relations movement人际关系运动interpersonal roles人际关系角色management process管理过程organizational culture组织文化persuasiveness劝说；说服力res
7、ources allocator资源分配者tolerance of stress压力承受能力competitive advantage竞争优势concentration集中发展策略core competence核心竞争力cost leadership strategy低成本/成本领先策略differentiation差异化financing融资franchising特许matrix organization chart矩阵式组织机构图operating expense经营费用organizational structure组织结构sole proprietorship独资（经营）target
8、market目标市场diversification多样化；分散策略divestment舍弃，抛弃focus strategy焦点/焦点发展策略horizontal integration横向合并；横向联合企业portfolio analysis投资合作分析stability strategy稳定战略/策略stakeholder与公司管理部门决策有利害 关系的人（或公司，机构）strategic business unit (SBU)战略性业务单位vertical integration纵向合并；纵向联合企业vision远景business ownership公司所有权competitive advantage竞争优势corporation公司creditor债权人feasibility可行性financial disclosure财务状况的披露三、解释描述 四、翻译