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1、2024届高考英语精英模拟卷 【新课标卷】分值：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the train leave?A. At 3:10 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 2. Wha
2、t is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and lecturer. B. Professor and assistant. C. Teacher and headmaster. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. On the phone. C. In the police o
3、ffice. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies. B. The season. C. Their habits. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably measuring?
4、A. The walls. B. The windows. C. The carpets. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Buy new wallpaper. B. Lay some wood floor. C. Buy something for decoration. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about playing golf?A. Its time-consuming. B. Its expensive. C. Its difficult. 9. What should one
5、do when playing golf?A. Follow others. B. Lower his head. C. Keep his legs straight. 听第8段对话，回答第10至13题。10. How does the woman sound?A. Caring. B. Uncomfortable. C. Annoyed. 11. What did Jack do last night?A. He drank with friends. B. He worked in a bar. C. He cooked for Mike. 12. What happened to Jac
6、k this morning?A. He woke up late. B. He missed a meeting. C. He didnt go to work. 13. Whose party will Jack attend tonight?A. Trevors. B. Tracys. C. Mikes. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What did Sarah regret doing?A. Going abroad. B. Entering a bad university. C. Selecting a wrong major. 15. What does the m
7、an think of Sarahs college life?A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Colorful. 16. Why did Sarah want to be a nurse?A. She loved to take care of others. B. She was influenced by others. C. She had the qualities of a nurse. 17. What major did Sarah select at last?A. Education. B. Nursing. C. Art. 听第10段材料，回答第18至2
8、0题。18. What makes the speaker love his job?A. He can travel around the world. B. He can achieve his childhood dreams. C. He can encourage others to reach their goals. 19. What does the speaker like to do?A. Use advanced AI. B. Share stories. C. Take photos. 20. What is the purpose of this speech?A.
9、To introduce some hobbies. B. To make an advertisement. C. To promote a non-profit project. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdvice 1: You dont have to be in the spotlight to make an impact.As a first-generation resident of the US, my mother played a cr
10、ucial role in shaping my character, reminding me of the importance of hard work and being humble. A valuable lesson she taught me is that making a difference doesnt always require being in the center of the stage. She emphasized that effective contributions can be made without seeking public attenti
11、on.Dr. Michelle Feng, chief clinical officer Advice 2: Focus on motivating others.I received the best career advice when turning 15. Mom told me that life is centered around the connections we have with others, and by motivating others, we will find our own path to success. In my professional life,
12、I manage to cooperate with individuals to form meaningful relationships. Through my experiences, I realized that remarkable outcomes often arise from interactions with others.Lidia Vijga, co-founder of BriefbidAdvice 3: Just do it, even if youre scared.Known for her bravery and courage, my mother wa
13、s a remarkable woman, who always encouraged me by saying, Even if you are filled with fear, just go ahead and do it. Despite feeling scared, take action because you are capable of achieving more than you believe. Her words have been a guiding force in my career journey and continue to stick with me
14、to this day.Lori Paulin, global head of Customer EmpowermentAdvice 4: Do the right thing.One of the most valuable career lessons I learned is to always place doing what is right as a top priority, regardless of the circumstances. From a young age, I understood that even if staying true to my princip
15、les and values meant missing out on certain opportunities, it would be OK. My mother gave me this belief that standing by my core values is far more rewarding in the long run than compromising them for short-term gains.Joanna C., founder of The Millennial21. Which is an example of Advice 1?A. Listen
16、ing to directors instructions with care. B. Helping friends with overcoming challenges. C. Standing in the background caring for others. D. Taking action despite scary circumstances. 22. What did Lidia Vijga and Joanna C. have in common?A. They each founded an organization. B. They held the same cor
17、e values. C. They had much work experience. D. They made effective contributions. 23. In which column of the magazine will you find the text?A. Business Advice. B. Inspiring Quotes. C. Advice for Teens. D. Mothers Wisdom. BJoshua Haveman, a flight instructor, demonstrated exceptional courage and res
18、ourcefulness during an off-duty rescue in Yosemite National Park. The dramatic rescue unfolded on September 2nd, 2023, during Havemans final stop of Half Dome, a peak towering at 8,842 feet. The incident began when a fellow climber fell approximately 60 to 80 feet, coming to rest unsafely on a narro
19、w ledge(岩架) hanging over an abyss(深渊) of about 8,000 feet.I knew people were in trouble as soon as I reached the top, Haveman said. It was cold and windy, and climbers were struggling to drop along a smooth metal cable on even smoother rock. I dropped my backpack, grabbed my medical kit, and headed
20、towards that place. Just then, I heard a scream and saw a climber sliding down about 80 feet, landing on the only spot that could have saved him, preventing a fall of 500 to 1,000 feet.Without hesitation, Haveman took action. Despite the tough winds and hail, he risked outside the permanent cable ba
21、rriers to reach the injured climber. His climbing expertise and extensive medical training were indispensable in this life-threatening situation.Haveman recalled the scene, stating, The climbers legs were badly injured, so I collected sticks and began climbing onto the ledge. Other climbers were con
22、cerned for my safety, but the injured climber was in extreme pain, so I left the cable area and joined him on the ledge. Using the simple splint crafted from sticks, Haveman provided essential first aid. To protect the climber from the elements and apparent shock, Haveman selflessly covered him with
23、 his jacket.Moments later, a Search and Rescue Park Ranger arrived. Together, they helped the patients drop using a cable ladder, administered further critical medical treatment, and provided care for shock. Ultimately, the climber was airlifted to safety via helicopter, receiving the urgent medical
24、 attention required.24. From what probable height did the injured climber fall?A. About 7,000 feet.B. About 8,080 feet.C. About 7,580 feet.D. About 8,842 feet.25. What does the underlined word splint probably refer to in the last but one paragraph?A. A medical kit.B.A narrow rock to walk.C. A smooth
25、 metal cable.D. A board to fix something.26. Which can best describe Joshua Haveman?A. Curious and brave.B. Caring and intelligent.C. Hard-working and patient.D. Professional and passionate.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Joshua Havemans career as a flight instructor.B. The geography of Hal
26、f Dome in Yosemite National Park.C. An adventurous climbing expedition in Yosemite National Park.D. The heroic actions of Joshua Haveman during a rescue in Yosemite.CThe 2023 Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to economic historian Claudia Goldin at Harvard University, for having advanced our
27、 understanding of womens labor market outcomes. Goldins work has helped to explain why women have been under-represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries, and why even today they continue to earn less than men on average by around 13%.Goldin mined 200 years of data to analyze
28、how changes in womens participation in the labor force have been influenced by social, political and technological change over the past two centuries. Before Goldins studies, it was widely thought that the increase in the percentage of women in work over the course of the 20th century was a reflecti
29、on of economic growthhigher growth meant more females could be employed. But by looking back carefully at historical records, Goldin showed that the percentage of married women involved in paid work was at least as high in the late 18th century as it is today. She also demonstrated that although wor
30、k opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been.Goldin has also shown that inequalities in pay have not followed a simple relationship with economic growth. The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industria
31、l revolution during 1820-1850; the divide changed little between 1930 and 1980.Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother has a key role in keeping pay inequality, largely through loss of earnings when women quit work in favor of raising children.The strength of her work comes from combining reliable
32、 historical data with insights from economic theories of wage determination, employment, discrimination and political economy, says economist Claudia Olivetti at Dartmouth College. I am delighted to see Goldins work recognized. She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers. Le
33、ading with passion, curiosity and integrity, she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldins research, some companies are now starting to change their practices with the introduction of flexible, family-friendly working arrangements.28. Which aspect of the economy does Clau
34、dia Goldin focus on in her work? A. The labor market.B. The political economy.C. The employment inequality. D. The gender pay gap. 29. What did Goldins analysis of the 200-year data say? A. More working women reflect economic growth. B. Jobs have been the same in the past 2 centuries. C. Economic gr
35、owth doesnt bring more women into employment. D. Female labor forces have changed greatly since the 18th century. 30. What is the major factor in the earning divide according to Goldin? A. Marriage. B. Parenthood. C. Economic growth. D. Industrial revolution. 31. Why is Claudia Olivettis comment ref
36、erred to in the last paragraph? A. To show Goldins influence. B. To praise Goldin for her bravery. C. To explain reasons for Goldins success. D. To prove Goldins insights into economy. DResearchers from the University of Cambridge developed a solar-powered reactor that changes CO2 and plastic waste
37、into sustainable fuels and other valuable chemical products.The researchers took their inspiration from carbon capture and storage (CCS), where CO2 is collected and then pumped and stored underground. CCS is a technology thats popular with the fossil (化石) fuel industry as a way to make less harm to
38、the environment while continuing oil and gas exploration, said professor Erwin Reisner. But instead of storing CO2, we can make something useful from it.To date, their solar-driven experiments have used pure, concentrated CO2 from a container, but for the technology to be of practical use, it needs
39、to be able to actively catch CO2 from industrial processes, or directly from the air. However, since CO2 is just one of many types of molecules (分子) in the air we breathe, making this technology selective enough to transform highly diluted (稀释的) CO2 is a huge trial.The researchers adapted their sola
40、r-driven technology so that it works with flue gas or directly from the air, transforming CO2 and plastics into fuel and chemicals using only the power of the sun. By making air flow through the system containing a special solution, the CO2 selectively gets trapped, and the other gases go out of it.
41、 This process allows the researchers to concentrate the CO2 from the air in solution, making it easier to work with.The system has two parts: on one side is the CO2 solution that gets changed into syngas, a simple and green fuel. On the other plastics are changed into useful chemicals using only sun
42、light. The plastic component is an important trick to this system, said Dr. Motiar Rahaman.Collecting and using CO2 from the air makes the chemistry more difficult. But, if we add plastic waste to the system, the plastic donates electrons to the CO2.The plastic is broken down to useful chemicals and
43、 the CO2 is transformed into syngas. 32. What is the advantage of the new system compared with CCS? A. It can turn waste into treasure. B. It collects CO2 in various situations. C. It does no harm to the environment. D. It gains popularity among companies. 33. What does the underlined word trial pro
44、bably mean in paragraph 3? A. Advancement. B. Difficulty. C. Switch. D. Test. 34. Why is the special solution used? A. To collect CO2 from the air. B. To let air pass the system. C. To help plastics break down. D. To react with and repurpose CO2. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The
45、First Solar-powered Reactor B. New Technology of Reducing CO2C. Game-changing Concept of Recycling D. Clean Fuels Made from Air and Plastic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a joke writer for 20 years, Gene Perret had taken hundreds of flights. 36 Suddenly Perrets e
46、ars pricked up(竖起). There may be 50 ways to leave your family, the air hostess said, but there are only five ways to leave this aeroplane. And then: Please return your seat to its upright and most uncomfortable position.Perret uses this story to make a serious point: 37 Some people cant tell a joke,
47、 but everyone can learn to use humour effectively. The first step Perret recommends is building a comedy collection. Put down 25 jokes or stories that you find funny. Then work out whether you are better with stories or one-liners. 38 Otherwise, it not only wastes your time, but discourages you. 39
48、It might not meet your needs if you start collecting material before you intend to use it. Joke books are OK, but Perret suggests seeking material from your own experience whenever there is something appropriate. He tells a story about helping his daughter recite a poem at kindergarten. When he offered to write one, she said, No, Dad, this is in front of the whole school. Id rather it was