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1、2024届高考英语精英模拟卷 【全国卷】分值：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a telephone box. B. In a compute
2、r room. C. In a business hall. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sports player. B. A football game. C. Their favourite sports. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bring a gift. B. Return something. C. Have dinner. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Forgive the food del
3、iveryman. B. Place his order as early as possible. C. Give the food deliveryman a thumbs-up (好评). 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy? A. Shoes. B. Ties. C. Pants. 7. What does the man think of the shop assistant? A. Rude. B. Annoying. C. Helpful. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8. Which room will the man live in? A. The guest room. B. The living room. C. The
5、 womans bedroom. 9. How will the man come to London? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. When will the man graduate from college? A. After four years. B. After three years. C. After one year. 11. Why is the man going to take a science course? A. Hes thinking of becoming a science
6、 major. B. He has become interested in science. C. It is required for graduation. 12. What course will the man take? A. Biology. B. Geology. C. Astronomy. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the colour of the womans side of the room? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 14. What does the man say about his brother M
7、ax? A. Max is younger than him. B. Max will graduate from university soon. C. Max allows him to use his electronic equipment. 15. How did the woman feel when her sister went camping last week? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 16. What is hard for the man when his brother is in the room? A. Playing
8、 music loudly. B. Playing with his friends freely. C. Doing his homework peacefully. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do people usually have on a bucket list? A. Exciting plans and ideas. B. Things to make the most of life. C. Things they want to do before death. 18. What did Helen begin to do after knowi
9、ng she had cancer? A. Make a bucket list. B. Learn to draw. C. Write books. 19. How many things were on Helens list for living? A. Five. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty. 20. What is the speakers advice? A. Not waiting until tomorrow to do something. B. Being more careful when making a plan. C. Not following
10、 someone elses ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history.Museum on the Mound Located in the heart of Edinburghs city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at moneyand muc
11、h, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727.There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe! The Writers Museum It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stairs House, a category A
12、listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy (遗产) of Scotlands literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿) , and you can also see Burns writing desk and
13、 Scotts chess set.Our Dynamic Earth It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the tour around the eleven Earthscapes. It is
14、educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with.National Museum of Scotland The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest.
15、 The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments.21. Which might be the most attractive to finance majors? A. Our Dynami
16、c Earth. B. Museum on the Mound. C. The Writers Museum. D. National Museum of Scotland. 22. What do The Writers Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common? A. They have an artistic atmosphere. B. They have interactive exhibits. C. They provide hands-on activities. D. They showcase world c
17、ultures. 23. What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth? A. Play with your family. B. Tour the world virtually. C. Design computer software. D. Learn about ancient creatures. BZebby beat thousands of others and claimed the title of National Cat of the Year, an award given by Cats Protection, a charity tha
18、t rescues and rehomes cats. To win the award, Zebby first won the Family Fur-ever category, which honors cats that make a family complete.Zebbys owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, lives alone in the UK, aside from her furry friend, of course. Living alone can be troublesome and her problems were fur
19、ther worsened by the fact that she cant hear anything without her hearing aid. Once, she was robbed in the middle of the night. I used to be scared to go to sleep, and I used to sort of lie awake. But now, with Zebby, I can rest easily, said Moss.Zebby warns her of different sounds in their home. He
20、 also fetches the mail for Moss and drops it into the bedroom. He even takes her slippers (拖鞋) to her. He seems to know that when the phone rings, he needs to tell me. At nighttime, if my security light goes on, he will wake me up by hitting my face gently. Sometimes to protect me, Zebby takes up hi
21、s position at the front door to tell me its not happening when I try to leave the house, Moss said.I am so proud of Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be, and what a positive effect they can have on peoples lives, she said. I cant imagine life without Zebby and Im over the moon about hi
22、s being honored with the National Cat Awards.Cats Protections National Cat Awards organizer Ashley Fryer said, From the moment we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something special. He is clearly devoted to Moss and their story highlights the powerful bond that exists between people and their
23、cats. He shows a shining example of the joy and comfort a cat can bring.24. What can we infer about Zebby? A. He was once a homeless cat. B. He helped prevent a robbery. C. He is highly sensitive to sounds. D. He gives Moss a feeling of security. 25. To Moss, which role does Zebby fail to play? A. A
24、 cleaner. B. A watchman. C. A companion. D. A postman. 26. How does Moss feel about Zebbys earning National Cat of the Year? A. Inspired. B. Astonished. C. Moved. D. Excited. 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Amazing Cat Making a Family Complete B. Award-winning Cat Listening for His O
25、wner C. National Title Awarded to a Rehomed Cat D. Special Bond Formed Between Cat and HumanCIf you havent thought about tinned fish like anchovies and sardines, youre missing out on an affordable nutritious powerhouse since theyre one of the healthiest snacks around, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, pr
26、otein, calcium (钙) and vitamin A. And how many other superfoods come in tins pretty enough to gift? Sardines ever appealed to almost everyone, from salt-of-the-earth workers to the ones out of the top drawer, says Ari Weinzweig, co-founder of a food store in Ann Arbor, Michigan, which supplies more
27、than 70 types of tinned fish. Weinzweig notes their presence in various food traditions. Sardines were a main dish of the coastal Native American diet long before Europeans arrived. There were many stories of poor families sitting down to a Friday meal of nothing but tinned sardines and hard-boiled
28、eggs and in Michigan, sardines were a main dish for ironworkers who built the Mackinac Bridge in the 1950s to eat for lunch, he says.Irresistibly, little fishs depth of flavor can make many dishes palatable. A small quantity of anchovies in sauces (酱) brings a burst of flavor, says Chris McDade, che
29、f and author of The Magic of Tinned Fish, calling anchovies a chefs secret. Indeed, many people dont realize that anchovies add taste to some sauces. Besides, tinned fish are fantastic with salads and fresh vegetables.Little fish are a sustainable option, McDade adds, because they are lower on the f
30、ood chain. Everyone loves big fish, but we also have to eat the small stuff. Its the only way to keep the balance going. And with so many nutrients and so little mercury(汞), tinned little fish are a good way to keep your internal nutritional balance going.28. Why does the author raise the question i
31、n paragraph 1? A. To voice his doubt. B. To draw attention to healthy food. C. To lead in the topic of superfoods. D. To stress his affection for tinned fish. 29. How does the author show peoples love for sardines? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining
32、 causes. 30. What does the underlined word palatable in paragraph 3 mean? A. Long-lasting. B. Bitter-sweet. C. Mouth-watering. D. Well-known. 31. What does McDade mainly say about fish in the last paragraph? A. Eating fish is good for health. B. Small fish can be a profitable choice. C. Big fish are
33、 more sought-after. D. People should consume more tinned food. DA new study may renew peoples knowledge about the existence of water on Mars. The research is based on data collected by Chinas Mars rover (探测器) Zhurong. The rover arrived on the planet in 2021. Evidence of surface water was found in wa
34、rmer areas of Mars that might have been rich enough to support conditions for life, said the researchers from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.Today, Mars has a cold, desert climate. But past studies have provided evidence that ancient Mars had large amounts of wa
35、ter, believed to have rivers, lakes and oceans included. A 2015 study by the American space agency NASA suggested that 4.3 billion years ago Mars likely had an ocean covering nearly half of the planets northern part.There are different theories about what caused large amounts of water to disappear f
36、rom Mars. The most likely explanation is that the liquid escaped when the thickness of the planets atmosphere decreased over time, NASA explains. The space agency estimates the escape happened about 3 billion years ago. In the new study, researchers said the Chinese rover observed salt-rich sand dun
37、es (沙丘) on the surface, containing breaks and small hills and that these landforms provided evidence that land had frozen and then melted (融化) in the areas studied. The melting could have happened a few hundred thousand years ago.The rovers observations were made in an area called Utopia Planitia in
38、 Marss northern part. The researchers said they believed the sand dunes were likely formed sometime from 1.4 million to 400,000 years ago, possibly even more recently. Conditions during that period were likely similar to those on Mars today.Studying the structure and chemical makeup of these sand du
39、nes can provide insights into the possibility of water activity during that period. Mary Bourke, an expert in Mars geology at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, said that although the evidence provided by the rover suggests small amounts of water, it could still be important in identifying environme
40、nts that could support life.32. Why is the 2015 study mentioned? A. To stress waters on Mars were diverse. B. To prove Mars had abundant water. C. To show NASAs attempts at exploring Mars. D. To explain causes of climate change on Mars. 33. What most likely caused water on Mars to disappear accordin
41、g to NASA? A. The thinning of the air. B. The extinction of life. C. The warming of Mars. D. The desertification of the land. 34. Whats Mary Bourkes attitude towards the rovers observations? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Objective. D. Favourable. 35. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Secre
42、ts of Water on Mars Revealed B. Chinas Hunting for Life on Mars C. Signs of Recent Water Found on Mars D. Marss Potential for Supporting Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brief and pleasant small talk can promote learning, expand your horizons, and contribute to a sen
43、se of belonging. 36 We asked experts to share their favorite strategies for getting better at small talk.Take advantage of free information.Find help from your surroundings, says Debra Fine, an expert on communication skills. If youre standing next to someone at a baby shower, for example, the fact
44、that youre both there is what she calls free informationso ask the person how they know the mum-to-be. 37 Skip sensitive questions.Get rid of controversial topics and potentially sensitive matters (such as religion, relationship status, kids and work). 38 You might ask a high school senior to fill y
45、ou in on their college search, for example, rather than inquiring if they will get into a famous college.Respond generously.Think of conversation as a gameand aim to be an active player, which requires investing energy in it. If someone asks how you are and you simply respond Good, youre being a laz
46、y conversationalist. 39 That gives the person youre talking to plenty to work with if theyd like to continue to chat. 40 Some conversations may drag on because people cant figure out how to end them. Consider introducing the person to someone else, suggests Diane Windingland, and leaving time for th
47、em to know each other. Besides, Windingland recommends concluding like this: Please excuse me, I have to talk to so-and-so.A. Exit the chat gracefully.B. Dont spend too long on meaningless topics.C. You can maximize these benefits by mastering some techniques.D. Rather than a single-word response, o
48、ffer a full sentence in return.E. Your shared reality is a terrific entry point for deeper conversation.F. Instead, questions like What keeps you busy outside of work? are suggested.G. One key to changing that is to first accept that these casual chats are impossible to avoid.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选