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1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科（新高考I卷）听力部分分析报告一、整体分析2024年高考英语新高考I卷以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，以落实立德树人根本任务为目标，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，试题命制依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准，结合各地高中英语教学实际，聚焦立德树人，加强教考衔接，发挥对教学的正向引导作用，服务拔尖创新人才选拔，助力教育高质量发展。听力部分选取贴近学生学习和生活实际的语篇，易于考生带入情境、理解材料。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实易懂的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引
2、导学生理解并掌握学以致用、以用促学的方法，提高英语学习效率。落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。此套试题夯实语言能力基础性考查，注重对语音、词汇、语法、语篇、语用知识的内化掌握和恰当运用，强调结合具体语境和交际情境，运用基本语言能力实现准确理解和有效表达。Text 1感谢与告别，Text 3为朋友没来艺术展而感到遗憾，Text 7朋友间分享生活和家人近况；均体现了人与人之间友好交往。Text 2一段夫妻对话，展现了温馨的家庭生活。Text 4说话者在沟通送货的时间，Text 5因赶火车误点而咨询下一列火车；均通过友好沟通来解决问题，培养学生注重日常交际中沟通的重要性。Text 6
3、面对极端天气的风险及应对措施，从侧面提升学生的环保意识。Text 8关于上学方式的变化与影响的探讨，强调父母过度的爱会对孩子的成长产生不利的影响，应该培养孩子独立自主的能力。适度关爱成为了现代家庭教育的关键。Text 9讨论园艺爱好与社交媒体分享，体现了自媒体对人们生活方式的改变。对学生有着很好的教育意义，在对植物的养护过程中培养责任感，在劳动中体会到乐趣，感受到生命成长的喜悦。Text 10介绍体育作家的生平和成就。这段材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。平均语速：约152词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷有明显上升。原文单词量：896词左右，比2023年新高考I、II卷略有增加。
4、第二节结构：2-3-3-4-3，同2022、2021年新高考I、II卷。语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音设题：11个事实细节题，7个推理判断题，1个观点态度题，1个主旨大意题；新课标要求的四大考点均有考查。题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，有多个题是对原文中的句意进行了提炼，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。疑问词分布：14个what，2个when，3个why，1个how，无where、who、which，疑问词的设置比往年的灵活度更高。 段落话题词数轮数用时（单遍）语速Text 1感谢与告别41217144词/分Text 2回忆婚礼时播放的歌曲28114120词/分Text 3为朋友没来艺
5、术展而感到遗憾28112140词/分Text 4变更送货时间33212165词/分Text 5因赶火车误点而咨询下一列火车34214145词/分Text 6极端天气的风险及应对措施904.540135词/分Text 7朋友间分享生活和家人近况143454165词/分Text 8上学方式的变化与影响1632.559165词/分Text 9讨论园艺爱好与社交媒体分享2004115160词/分Text 10介绍体育作家生平和成就136/57143词/分二、具体分析Text 1 感谢与告别M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate.W: Thats okay.
6、Bob and I are glad you came to see us.M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when youre in Sydney.W: Sure, we will.1. What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【解析】C。推理判断题。根据男士的话“Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon.”
7、可知，他必须进去了，他的航班要起飞了。由此可推知，Kate在机场为男士送行。flight，take off是关键词。【点拨】take off （飞机）起飞Text 2 回忆婚礼时播放的歌曲W: Paul, listen to the radio. Its Youve Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding.M: Yeah, how beautiful! Its been popular for almost two decades.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A po
8、p star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.【解析】B。主旨大意题。根据对话可知，女士提醒男士听收音机里的歌曲“Youve Stolen My Heart”，这是他们婚礼上播放的歌曲之一，男士认为这首歌曲很美妙，已经流行了将近20年。由此可总结得知，对话主要在谈论一首老歌。【点拨】decade n. 十年；十年期(尤指一个年代)Text 3 为朋友没来艺术展而感到遗憾W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he cant go with us today.M: Oh, what a pity
9、! Its the last day of the art show.3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the mans aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据对话“His aunt is in town, so he cant go with us today.”及“Its the last day of the art show.”可知，女士说Mark的姑妈在城里，Mark今天不能跟他们一起去了，男士表示很可惜，今天是艺术展的最后一天。由此可推知，他们今天
10、将要去艺术展。Text 4 变更送货时间W: How may I help you?M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.W: Yes, whats the problem?M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday.4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据
11、男士的话“I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.”及“I need to have it delivered this Saturday.”可知，他买了一张桌子，原本要求这周五送货，但现在需要改在这周六送货。由此可知，他想要重新安排送货时间。【点拨】have sth. done 让某人做某事Text 5 因赶火车误点而咨询下一列火车W: Next, please.M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 oclock train to Bedford. Do I have to
12、buy another ticket?W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.M: Thank you.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据对话“I missed my 9 oclock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket?”及“No. The next train leaves at a qu
13、arter to ten at Platform 11.”可知，男士错过了9点去Bedford的火车，问女士是否需要重新购票，女士表示不用，下一列火车将于9:45分在11站台发车。由此可知，下一列开往Bedford的火车将在9:45分发车。三个数字在原文中均有提及，注意，此题需要抓取关键信息“The next train leaves at a quarter to ten”。【点拨】miss v. 错过Text 6极端天气的风险及应对措施W: Honey, have you checked todays weather forecast?M: Yes, its cold and wet. T
14、here is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.W: What are we going to do then?M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.W: Right.M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.W: I hope its over quickly.M: Well, it wont g
15、et better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.6. What will the weather be like today?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.【解析】A。推理判断题。女士询问男士是否查看了今天的天气预报。男士给出肯定回答，并表示“its cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilomet
16、ers per hour”，今天的天气湿冷，且有强风预警，风速每小时可达到100公里。由此可推知，今天将会是暴风雨的天气。7. What is the man going to do?A. Plant a tree.B. Move his car.C. Check the map.【解析】B。 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.”可知，他将要挪车，使其远离树木。【点拨】up to 达到；接近于a risk of 的风险power line 电源线；输电线You cannot be too carefu
17、l. 你再小心也不为过。Text 7朋友间分享生活和家人近况W: Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California.M: Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled in?W: Sorry, I hadnt called sooner, but its been a busy month. Were slowly getting things set up in our new home.M: Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and t
18、he children?W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma. By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but it isnt the same as seeing her.M: No problem. Bett
19、y and I are friends now. How is the weather there?W: Its nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.M: Thats great.8. Why is Kathy in California now?A. She is on vacation there.B. She has just moved there.C. She is doing business there.【解析】B。事实细节题。男士询
20、问Kathy搬家进展如何，是否一切安置妥当。根据Kathy的回答“Were slowly getting things set up in our new home.”可知，他们正在慢慢地把新家布置好，所以Kathy是刚刚搬到California的。9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter【解析】B。推理判断题。男士关切地询问Kathy，Jeff和孩子们怎么样。Kathy表示Jeff的新工作进展不错，再结合“
21、Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma.”可知，Tom交了很多新朋友，Fiona也很好，只是想念她的祖母。由此可推断出，Tom和Fiona应该是兄妹或者姐弟关系。10. What does Kathy thank Dave for?A. Finding her a new job.B. Sending her a present.C. Calling on her mother.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Kathy的话“By the
22、 way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time.”可知，她感谢Dave时不时地去探望她的母亲。call on 意为“短暂拜访”，与原文中的look in on为同义表达。【点拨】settle in 搬入（新住所）；安顿下来look in on 短暂拜访Text 8 上学方式的变化与影响W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school?M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day
23、. Why?W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike, or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents.M: I see what you mean. These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pickup times, but its hard to blame the
24、 parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over-protective, with their children learn
25、ing nothing, but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted, and better at dealing with stress.11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.【解析】B。事实细节题。对话一开始，女士问Jack，上小学的时候如何去学校
26、，根据Jack的回答“ I lived close to my school, so I walked every day.”可知，他住的离学校很近，所以每天走路去上学。12. What is Jacks attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?A. Disapproving.B. Encouraging.C. Understanding.【解析】C。观点态度题。根据Jack的话，“These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pickup
27、times, but its hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.”，现如今，你可以在接送学生的时间看到学校周围的交通堵塞，但我们很难责怪家长，他们开车送孩子上学有很好的理由，主要是为了安全和方便。由此可推知，Jack对父母接送孩子上下学表示理解。13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman?A. O
28、verprotecting their children.B. Pushing their children too hard.C. Having no time for their children.【解析】A。事实细节题。对话中，Jack提到很多家长开车接送孩子，女士提出，这种做法使得孩子们错过了很多必要的锻炼和其他生活技能。再结合她接下来的话“Some parents are just being over-protective, with their children learning nothing, but living in fear of everything.”可知，女士认为
29、，有些父母过度保护孩子们，以致于孩子们什么也学不到，却生活在对一切的恐惧中。【点拨】You have a point there. 你说得有道理。miss out on 错失机会over-protective adj. 过度保护的；过分溺爱的in fear of 为而担心deal with 处理；应付Text 9 讨论园艺爱好与社交媒体分享M: So, Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing?W: Initial
30、ly, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too.M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you
31、recommend to beginners as the best to grow?W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.M: Thats cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year?W: Next season, Ill be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. Ill be adding more
32、 herbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again.M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening?W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Dont be too discouraged if things dont go acc
33、ording to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. Theres always next season.14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?A. To keep records of her progress.B. To sell home-grown vegetables.C. To motivate her fellow gardeners.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Initially, I used the online plat
34、form as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.”可知，她最初使用在线平台是当作写日记的，以此回顾过去，从而给她一种成就感，让她保持动力，继续前进。正确选项是对这段话的意思进行了总结、提炼。 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries?A. They need no special care.B. They can be use
35、d in cooking.C. They bear a lot of fruit soon.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.”可知，她推荐初学者种植草莓，因为草莓会在第一个季节结出很多果实。即草莓能很快结出许多果实。这里需要注意理解bear的含义，bear在这里意为“生产（某事物）；出产”。16. What is difficult for Marie to grow?A. Herbs.B. Carrots.C
36、. Pears.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again.”可知，她种过几年胡萝卜但是都没有成功。言外之意，种植胡萝卜对Marie来说很困难。17. What is Maries advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Have a plan of
37、what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Dont be too discouraged if things dont go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. Theres always next season.”可知，她建议对家庭园艺感兴趣的人们要制定一个自己想要的家庭菜园的样式的计划。如果事情没有按计划进行，不要过于气馁，从错误中吸取教训，继续前进，总会有下一季的到来。由此可总结得知，Marie建议对家庭园艺感兴趣的人们要保持积极乐观的心态。正确选项是对这段
38、话的意思进行了总结、提炼。【点拨】kitchen garden 家庭菜园turn to 转向look back on 回顾a sense of achievement 成就感move forward 向前发展；向前进as time goes by 随着时间的推移like-minded adj. 志同道合的；志趣相投的according to plan 按照计划；如同料想的那样move on 继续前进Text 10 介绍体育作家生平和成就M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the la
39、st page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnsons weekly article under the title Life of Johnson. The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year
40、 student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted National Sports Wri
41、ter of the Year 11 times. So now, lets welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson.18. What is “Life of Johnson”?A. A magazine column.B. A TV series.C. A historical novel.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据“Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jac
42、ob Johnsons weekly article under the title Life of Johnson.”可知，很多体育时报的读者会先翻到杂志的最后一页，以便阅读Jacob Johnson每周发布在Life of Johnson中的文章。由此可推断出，“Life of Johnson”是一个杂志专栏。19. What is Johnson famous for?A. His acting talent.B. His humorous writing.C. His long sports career.【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“The articles along with h
43、is novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.”可知，这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了世界上最有趣的人之一的声誉。由此可推断出，约翰逊以其幽默的写作风格赢得了读者的赞赏。20. When did Johnson join Sports Times?A. In 1981.B. In 1983.C. In 1985.【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“After graduating in 1981, he moved
44、on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.”可知，约翰逊1981年毕业后，在The Denver Weekly工作了两年，在The Los Angeles Post又工作了两年，也就是在四年后，他进入到Sports Times工作。【点拨】alongwith与同样地collectionn.作品集；文集reputationn.名声；声誉；声望coverv.报道；电视报道熟词生义moveonto开始做（别的事）landv.成功得到；赢得；捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）熟词生义votev.投票选举；投票表决