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1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科（新高考II卷）听力部分 分析报告2024年新高考II卷继续加强内容和形式创新，优化试题设问角度和方式，增强试题的开放性和灵活性，引导学生进行独立思考和判断，培养逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新思维能力。本套试卷题目精心设计，深度融入社会主义核心价值观，坚定理想信念，提升品德修养，关注国家发展与社会进步。体现英语学科的基础性、工具性、交际性和思想性等，深化对英语实际应用能力的考查。2024年新高考II卷命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育等的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在听力部分，话题涵盖了日常生
2、活、逛公园、周末计划、做课程项目、去听演唱会等。Text 10讲述了一名商人成功的秘诀注重人际关系。这些内容不仅贴近日常生活，易于将考生带入情境、理解材料，更能有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。此套试题包含15个事实细节题，4个推理判断题，1个主旨大意题，0个观点态度题。 难度：比2024年新高考I卷低，比2023年新高考I、II卷低。平均语速：约152词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷有明显上升。原文单词量：866词左右，与2023年新高考I、II卷持平。第二节结构：2-3-3-3-4。语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音。疑问词分布：13个what，2个where，3个w
3、hy，2个how，无when、who、which。疑问词的设置比往年的灵活度更高。Text 1 昨晚去购物M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night?W: No, I missed it. I went with my mum to buy some clothes.1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She watched TV.B. She went shopping.C. She attended a show.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据女士的话“I went with my
4、 mum to buy some clothes.”可知，女士昨晚和妈妈一起去买衣服，即昨晚去购物。Text 2 逛公园W: I love this park. Its so beautiful.M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?W: Good idea. Lets go to that cafe for a little refreshment.2. What is the mans suggestion?A. Taking a rest.B. Going for a cof
5、fee.C. Having a snack.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?”可知，他询问女士是否累了，建议在湖边停留几分钟稍作休息。【点拨】refreshment 食物和饮料Text 3 周末计划W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday?M: Sure, but I need to pack for Mondays business trip. What about Saturday
6、?W: OK.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A wedding invitation.C. A business deal.【解析】A。主旨大意题。女士提议邀请史密斯一家周日来吃饭，男士表示周日需要为周一的出差收拾行李，建议周六请客。由此可总结出，说话者正在谈论周末计划。【点拨】pack 收拾（行李）；装（箱）Text 4 邀请与婉拒M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight?W: Id love to, but
7、I cant. Im catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.4. Where is Barbara going tonight?A. To a gym.B. To her grandmas.C. To the doctors.【解析】B。事实细节题。男士邀请Barbara今晚一起打乒乓球，Barbara婉拒了邀请，并说将要赶最后一班车去Denver看她的祖母。所以，Barbara今晚将要去祖母家。Text 5 日常生活W
8、: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I dont think she can wait.M: Alright. After I finish this chapter, I just cant let go of this book.5. What is Alex doing?A. Hes having breakfast.B. Hes feeding a cat.C. Hes reading a book.【解析】C。事实细节题。女士问Alex上午有没有喂猫。根据Alex的话“After I finish this chapter, I ju
9、st cant let go of this book.”可知，他看完这章就去，因为他对这本书爱不释手。由此可得出，Alex正在读书。【点拨】let go of 放下；松开Text 6 想要健身M: Miss, do you need any help?W: I want to get fit. But exercise doesnt seem to help.M: What kind of exercise have you done before?W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to wei
10、ght-lifting. But it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike-riding.M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back.6. Where d
11、oes the conversation probably take place?A. In a fitness center.B. In a sports shop.C. In a clinic.【解析】A。推理判断题。对话开始男士问女士需要什么帮助。女士想健身，但锻炼效果不明显。接着女士讲述了自己之前都做过什么锻炼。男士给女士提供了一些建议。结合整个对话可以推测出，对话可能发生在健身中心。7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy high-quality sportswear.B. Keep working out regular
12、ly.C. Avoid over-exercising.【解析】B。推理判断题。根据男士的话“You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week.”可知，男士建议女士坚持下去，在一天或一周的不同日子里做不同种类的运动。言外之意，男士建议女士应该保持有规律的锻炼。【点拨】demanding 要求高的consistent 连续的；持续的hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣Text 7 预订餐桌W: He
13、llo, Browns Grow. How may I help you?M: Hi, I like to book a table for Friday evening. W: OK. How many people are there in your party?M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come?M: Lets say, eh, 6:30.W: Im afraid that we dont have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 o
14、r 8:00.M: Oh, 8:00 is better.W: Fine. May I have your name?M: Yes. Its Anderson.W: Thank you. Well see you on Friday. By the way, weve moved to Howard Street.M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks.8. Why does the man make the call?A. To reserve a table.B. To ask about a party.C. To postpone a meeting.【解析】A。事实细
15、节题。女士问男士有什么需要帮助。根据男士的话“I like to book a table for Friday evening.”可知，男士想预订周五晚上的餐桌。9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.【解析】C。事实细节题。男士本想预订周五晚上6:30的餐桌，女士说这个时间已经订满了，建议男士预订5:30或者8:00的。根据男士的话“8:00 is better.”可知，周五晚上男士会在8:00到达餐馆。10. What is the mans name?A.
16、 Brown.B. Anderson.C. Howard.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“Its Anderson.”可知，男士的名字是Anderson。【点拨】available 有空的Text 8 不能加入对方的课程项目W: Jacob, do you have a minute now?M: Sure.W: Well, its not easy to say, but I have to tell youyou are not in our group for the class project.M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know Im alw
17、ays in a group with you.W: I know. Its just that this time. This time we made the group differently, and because you were late. Weve already made the group. See? There are four of us already.M: So we cant be a group of five?W: Well, Professor Nor said there should be no more than four people in each
18、 group. Its not about you or your work or anything like that.M: OK, but please count me in next time.11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob?A. To make an appointment.B. To seek his advice.C. To explain a decision.【解析】C。推理判断题。根据Sarah的话“Well, its not easy to say, but I have to tell youyou are not in
19、 our group for the class project.”可知，她告诉Jacob他不在自己所在的小组里做班级项目，接着她进一步解释了原因：Jacob迟到了，Sarah的小组已经有4个人了。由此可推断出，Sarah来找Jacob谈话是为了解释一个决定。12. How many people are there in Sarahs group?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据Sarah的话“Weve already made the group. See? There are four of us already.”可知，她的小组有四个人。1
20、3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.【解析】A。推理判断题。对话开始Sarah告诉Jacob他不在自己所在的小组里做班级项目，再根据“Well, Professor Nor said there should be no more than four people in each group.”可知，教授说每组不应该超过四个人。由关键词class project，professor可推断出，说话者是同学关系。【点拨】no m
21、ore than 不超过count sb. in 把某人计算入内；包括Text 9 邀请朋友去听演唱会M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going?W: To the library.M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 oclock. Do you want to go?W: Yes. Professor Darwins lecture has canceled. Im free this evening.M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For th
22、e last three years I have never missed it.W: How long ago do the band start playing in a park?M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You are sure to enjoy this evening. There would be good country music.W: My favorite is Rock and roll, bu
23、t I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why? Theres plenty of time.M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.W: All right. But I have to return these books first.M:
24、 OK. I will be waiting for you at the bus station.14. How often does the band come to perform in the park?A. Three times a year.B. Once a year.C. Every other year.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week.”可知，这个乐队每年7月的第一个星期都会来到这里演出一周。15. What kind of music
25、will be played this evening?A. Country music.B. Jazz.C. Rock and roll.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“You are sure to enjoy this evening. There would be good country music.”可知，今晚乐队将演奏乡村音乐。16. What will Jannie do next?A. Catch a bus.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Go to the library.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Jannie开篇和结尾的话“To the li
26、brary.”“But I have to return these books first.”可知，Jannie要先去图书馆还书。Text 10 一位成功的商人W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given a task of organi
27、zing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if shed ever met Mr. Rochester. She said “Yes.” Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hote
28、l, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager, when he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff from the top g
29、uy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now I dont believe that Richard Roche
30、ster has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. Its time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think thats one of the secrets of his success.17. Why did the speaker go to the
31、hotel?A. To deliver a speech.B. To arrange a conference.C. To interview Mr. Rochester.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据“Years ago, I was given a task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue.”可知，说话者接到一项任务，要在英格兰南部组织一次会议，她选择了Richard Rochester的酒店作为会议地点。
32、18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel?A. He talked with the staff members.B. He had the old carpets replaced.C. He ran a six-month training project.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据“He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the t
33、oilets.”可知，Rochester先生买下这家酒店之后，花了一天的时间和酒店里的每一位员工交谈，上至高层，下至打扫洗手间的女服务员。19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time?A. She was a cleaner.B. She was a secretary.C. She was a receptionist.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据“Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist,”可知，Sus
34、an第二次见Rochester先生时，她已经晋升为接待员。20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochesters success?A. Managing time efficiently.B. Valuing human relationships.C. Possessing a good memory.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据“Its time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think thats one of the secrets of his success.”可知，说话者认为Rochester先生对人际关系的重视是他成功的关键。value意为“重视”。【点拨】venue 聚会地点（如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场）address 称呼（某人）time-consuming 费时的；耗时间的place sth. on sth. 以某种态度对待（或看待）human relationship 人际关系