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1、（一）（2023江苏校联考三模）Visitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or proh
2、ibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weap
3、on, pocket knife, blade, and pepper spray.HoursThe museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30pm4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admissi
4、onAdult: $12.25 Age 60+: $10.25Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photosThe museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museums animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please
5、be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be do
6、ne with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors. ContactPhone: 613-991-3044Address: P.O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada21On which day will the museum be open from 9:10 am to 4:30 pm?AOn Tuesday.BOn Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn New Years Day.22How much will a cou
7、ple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?A45 dollars.B34.75 dollars.C22.5 dollars.D32.75 dollars.23Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?AIt makes your objects out of focus.BIt might endanger the visitors around you.CIt might disturb the anima
8、ls you photograph.DIt makes you considered to be unprofessional.（二）（2023江苏镇江江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of hel
9、iophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch
10、 of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parkers res
11、earch was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or h
12、is calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic windexactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new o
13、r innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if youre wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and
14、 I didnt get a real feel for what a big dog our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parkers death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24What can we learn from the second paragraph?AA spacecraft was named in memor
15、y of Parker.BThe sun has less effects on Earth than expected.CParker deserved credit for his great contributions.DNASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25Why did people view Parkers theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first?AIt went against the popular opinion at that time.BSome mistake
16、s were found in his calculations.CThe presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASADMatter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26What did Parker suggest young researchers do?Aseek close cooperationBavoid high expectationsClearn by trial and errorDcompete against others27What words
17、can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?Astraightforward and generousBresponsible and accessibleCintelligent yet conservativeDdistinguished yet modest（三）（2024浙江绍兴统考一模）A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) design
18、ed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. Its
19、not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Ne
20、therlands.“I didnt expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian.One particularly impressive magpie nest was disc
21、overed in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of a
22、nti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place.Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things
23、used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”.A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.28How did the researchers f
24、eel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes?AShocked.BAmused.CFrightened.DDisappointed.29What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3?AAttract.BThreaten.CRaise.DProtect.30What is paragraph 4 mainly about?ASupporting evidence for the research result.BDeeper explanation of the re
25、search finding.CPractical application of the research discovery.DFurther exploration of the cause of the discovery.31What can we infer from the passage?ABirds are the masters of architecture.BBirds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes.CBirds use human trash to make for better adaptation.DBirds
26、 turn out the most intelligent species in the world. （四）（2024浙江统考模拟预测）Noisy family? Loud construction right outside your window? A new flexible loudspeaker could help you rest easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.The new loudspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper
27、. Its lightweight and flexible enough to stick to most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the centre of the new speaker. Hans team sandwiches their
28、 new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the middle of the layers,” he explains. “So if you touch the surface, you dont
29、need to worry about damaging these small structures.”Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or individually. Wallpapering your bedroom with this material woul
30、d create speakers all around you. Those same speakers could then dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone where you could sleep or study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications in cars, airplanes, apartments or wherever unwanted
31、noise is a problem.Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist.“The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been impractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding no
32、ise-canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.32What can we learn about the new loudspeaker from the first paragraph?AIt could reduce unwanted noise.BIt covers a vast area.CIt is flexible to any construction.DIt produces much noise.33Why is th
33、e surface of the dome safe to touch?AThe bottom layer lifts up the dome.BIt can generate sound waves all together.CIt is protected by the upper and bottom layers.DThe upper protective layer is thicker than the dome.34What is the benefit of the new material according to Han?ALoud noisy spaces are usi
34、ng it effectively now.BIt could control noise more effectively when used largely.CAny space could be turned into a zero-noise one by using it.DWallpapering your bedroom with it creates comfortable sound.35What is Becksteads attitude to the application of the new speakers?AFavorable.BIntolerant.CDoub
35、tful.DUnclear.（五）（2023湖北荆门荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee FlipperLooking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-
36、seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate view
37、ing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered.Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pmSaturdays, Sundays: 1
38、1 am, 2 pmPrices: Adults: $23.00Children 11 and under: $17.00Children 3 and under: FreeDuration: 90 minutesDress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when i
39、t is raining.Guaranteed SightingsWe sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again
40、with us for free.36What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours?AThey are available every day except on Tuesdays.BThey last for over two hours on each journey.CThere are professional guides onboard.DThere are no arrangements on rainy days.37What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper?AIt out
41、shines the other local boats.BIt offers double sightseeing levels.CIt is equipped with three restrooms.DIt is specially designed for the disabled.38How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour?A$17.00.B$23.00.C$46.00.D$63.00.（六）（2023湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating stud
42、ents, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment.An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs
43、 (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldnt hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as
44、 much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.“I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we
45、get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says.His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that
46、Peng lost his legs, but he doesnt let that get in his way.The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dreamto be a prosthetics engineer, a career tha
47、t will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a
48、 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period.39Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears?AHer son can act like a healthy person.BHer sons achievement was a shock to her.CHer son succeeded after too much difficulty.DShe hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son.40What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph?AHis bitter childhood.BHis game experience.CHis positive attitude to life.DHis preference for various sports.41What caused Peng Lanx