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1、（一）（2023江苏校联考三模）Visitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or proh
2、ibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weap
3、on, pocket knife, blade, and pepper spray.HoursThe museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30pm4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admissi
4、onAdult: $12.25 Age 60+: $10.25Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photosThe museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museums animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please
5、be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be do
6、ne with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors. ContactPhone: 613-991-3044Address: P.O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada21On which day will the museum be open from 9:10 am to 4:30 pm?AOn Tuesday.BOn Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn New Years Day.22How much will a cou
7、ple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?A45 dollars.B34.75 dollars.C22.5 dollars.D32.75 dollars.23Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?AIt makes your objects out of focus.BIt might endanger the visitors around you.CIt might disturb the anima
8、ls you photograph.DIt makes you considered to be unprofessional.【答案】21D 22A 23C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。21细节理解题。根据Hours部分中的“The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25.(博物馆全年开放。目前
9、的营业时间为周三至周日上午9：10至下午4：30，包括法定节假日，12月25日除外。)”可知，该博物馆常年开放，目前开放时间是包含节假日在内开放时间是从周三到周日上午9:10到下午4:30，结合选项可知，新年符合条件。故选D项。22细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.252=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$
10、10.252=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording mus
11、t be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行;室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。（二）（2023江苏镇江江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospher
12、ic(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even sta
13、ted that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “sola
14、r wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parkers research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at th
15、e time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence
16、 of a supersonic windexactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if youre wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never c
17、o-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didnt get a real feel for what a big dog our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parkers death, they tr
18、aveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24What can we learn from the second paragraph?AA spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.BThe sun has less effects on Earth than expected.CParker deserved credit for his great contributions.DNASA provided new insights i
19、nto the lunar effect.25Why did people view Parkers theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first?AIt went against the popular opinion at that time.BSome mistakes were found in his calculations.CThe presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASADMatter was believed to exist in the space between plane
20、ts.26What did Parker suggest young researchers do?Aseek close cooperationBavoid high expectationsClearn by trial and errorDcompete against others27What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?Astraightforward and generousBresponsible and accessibleCintelligent yet conservativeD
21、distinguished yet modest【答案】24C 25A 26C 27D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物，尤金纽曼帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。24推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. (帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的认识。)”以及“NASA even stated that “the field of
22、heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. (美国宇航局甚至表示，“太阳物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金帕克博士。”)”可知，帕克对整个日球物理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第三段中“ When Parkers research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.(当帕克的研究
23、成果于1958年发表时，他的理论最初遭到了科学界的质疑和嘲笑。)”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. (当时的普遍观点是，行星之间的空间是绝对真空的，因此完全没有任何物质。)”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选A。26细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led to t
24、he advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if youre wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” (这段经历可能导致了帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议：“如果你做了一些新的或创新的事情，预计会有麻烦。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个知道这一点的人。”)”可知，帕克给年轻人的建议是从错
25、误和尝试中学习。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. (被誉为作为太阳物理学领域的梦想家，帕克彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体影响的理解。)”以及根据最后一段中“Parker was humble, straightforward, a
26、nd wise.( 帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选D。（三）（2024浙江绍兴统考一模）A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.Scientists have known
27、for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. Its not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things
28、we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.“I didnt expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on t
29、he contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian.One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seem
30、ed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place.Birds have been known
31、to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”.A few years back, we wrote about ri
32、ch people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.28How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes?AShocked.BAmused.CFrightened.DDisappointed.29What does the underlined wor
33、d “deter” mean in paragraph 3?AAttract.BThreaten.CRaise.DProtect.30What is paragraph 4 mainly about?ASupporting evidence for the research result.BDeeper explanation of the research finding.CPractical application of the research discovery.DFurther exploration of the cause of the discovery.31What can
34、we infer from the passage?ABirds are the masters of architecture.BBirds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes.CBirds use human trash to make for better adaptation.DBirds turn out the most intelligent species in the world.【答案】28A 29B 30A 31B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢一种人类旨在让鸟类
35、远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。28细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西，金属尖刺(有尖
36、的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一，但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺时，他们感
37、到震惊。故选A。29词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are supposed to scare them off (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知，这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，从而推知，带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引；B. Threaten威胁，恐吓；C. Raise升起；D. Protect保护。故选B。30主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was ma
38、de up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only
39、 the glue used to fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止入侵者入侵。发现后，研究人员检查了屋顶，确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4段是研究结果：喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。31推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but
40、on the contrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类，它们应该把它们吓跑，但相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。 （四）（2024浙江统考模拟预测）Noisy family? Loud construction right outside your window? A new flexible loudspeaker could help you rest easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.The new lou
41、dspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper. Its lightweight and flexible enough to stick to most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the ce
42、ntre of the new speaker. Hans team sandwiches their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the middle of the layers,” h
43、e explains. “So if you touch the surface, you dont need to worry about damaging these small structures.”Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or individually
44、. Wallpapering your bedroom with this material would create speakers all around you. Those same speakers could then dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone where you could sleep or study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications i
45、n cars, airplanes, apartments or wherever unwanted noise is a problem.Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist.“The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might have been imp
46、ractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-canceling technology to loud spaces from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.32What can we learn about the new loudspeaker from the first paragraph?AIt could reduce unwanted noise.BIt covers a vast area.CIt is flexible to a
47、ny construction.DIt produces much noise.33Why is the surface of the dome safe to touch?AThe bottom layer lifts up the dome.BIt can generate sound waves all together.CIt is protected by the upper and bottom layers.DThe upper protective layer is thicker than the dome.34What is the benefit of the new m
48、aterial according to Han?ALoud noisy spaces are using it effectively now.BIt could control noise more effectively when used largely.CAny space could be turned into a zero-noise one by using it.DWallpapering your bedroom with it creates comfortable sound.35What is Becksteads attitude to the application of the new speakers?AFavorable.BIntolerant.CDoubtful.DUnclear.【答案】32A 33C 34B 35A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新技术可以降噪的超薄扬声器。32细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It could turn your walls into noise-