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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第6斩 句型转换（改写句子）100题 （期末真题+名校模拟）1It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)They _ an hour _ trees.2He went to bed after he finished doing his homework.（改为同义句）He _ _ to bed _ he finished doing his homework.3Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old. （
2、同义句转换）Mr. Zhou _ _ _ from his hometown _ he was twenty years old.4Rita bought something pretty for her parents. (改为一般疑问句)_ Rita buy _ pretty for her parents?5I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I _ just_ the film 2046.6Ive read this book.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ read this book?7Shes already done her homewor
3、k.(改为否定句)She_ _ her homework _.8Ive known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _you known him?9Has Danny come?(作否定回答) _, he_.10. He used to walk a pet dog. （改为否定句）He _ _ _ walk a pet dog .11Jackie Chan is very handsome.（改为感叹句）_ _ Jackie Chan is!12. I was making model planes when my mother came back. （
4、对画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ when your mother came back?13Tom wasnt old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)He was _ _ _ go to school.14It is the best time to exercise in the morning._ is the best time _ exercising in the morning.15There may be some snowtomorrow._ _ will snow tomorrow.16I borrowed the book three days
5、 ago.I _ _ the book for three days.17Kitty bought the pen two days ago.Kitty _ _ the pen for two days.18The girl is my sister and she has long hair.The girl _ long hair is my sister.19They went to school in a hurry yesterday morning .(同义句)They _ _ school yesterday morning.20Ann and her mother went t
6、o Hong Kong two weeks ago.(同义句)Ann and her mother have _ _Hong Kong for two weeks.21I think it will rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）I _ think it _ rain tomorrow.22I hear that Mr. Green has been away from our school for five years.(同义句)I hear that it _ five years since Mr. Green _ our school.23He has taught in
7、 this school since 1998. (划线提问)How _ has he _ in this school?24I become angry easily because of the noise.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you become angry easily?25Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)Helen is _ brave _ Sue.26The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does the train ticket cost him?27His parent
8、s will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?28Why dont you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_ _ go to school earlier?29We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice.30People eat rice in the south of C
9、hina. （将主动语态改为被动语态）Rice _ _in the south of China.31I have been there for two days.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ you _ _?32He left here yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_ _ he _ _?33Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改为同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.34The Greens moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句)
10、_ _ two years _ the Greens moved to France.35He has no money.（改为同义句）He_ _ _money.36How will he deal with those desks? （改为同义句）_ will he _ _ those desks?37Must I learn all these words by heart?（作否定回答）No, you _ _ _.38Worry about him.（改为否定句）_ _ about him.39Jack keeps on phoning me, and I really dont wan
11、t to talk to him. （改为同义句）Jack _ _ phoning me, and I really dont want to talk to him.40Whats the matter with you? (写出同义句)_ _ with you?41I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ should finish your homework first.42Why dont you talk to your parents? (写出同义句)_ _ talk to your parents?4
12、3We are having class now.(用at 9:00 yesterday morning改写)We _ class at 9:00 yesterday morning.44He is so young that he cant go to school. (写出同义句）He is _ young _ go to school.45Lucy has just returned from Canada. （改为同义句）Lucy has just _ _ from Canada.46Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know
13、. (合并成一句)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.47How nice the pictures are! （改为同义句）_ nice _ they are!48Helen has already got the present. （改为否定句）Helen _ got the present _ .49My English teacher is very kind. （对划线部分提问）_ is your English teacher _ ?50She used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)_she_ to
14、walk to school?51Danny asked Jim if he could swim. (改为直接引语)Danny asked, “_ _swim, Jim?”52Simon said, “I am very busy.” (改为间接引语)Simon said that_ _very busy.53The teacher said to him, “Dont sleep in class.” (改为间接引语)The teacher told him_ _ _in class.54His mother is a teacher. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his mother_?5
15、5He ran so fast that he caught the train.He ran _ _ catch the train.56Jenny is very creative and she often comes up with some new ideas.Jenny is _ come up with some new ideas often.57Little Jim is not old enough to go to school.Little Jim is _ go to school.58The stone is too heavy for me to carry.Th
16、e stone is _ light _ for me to carry.59Millie is so energetic that she can be the host of the party.Millie is _ be the host of the party.60The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ heavy _ carry.The box is not _ for me to carry.61The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.The
17、maths problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out.The maths problem is _ difficult _ work out.62The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it.63Liu Ming gave up his spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (对划线部分提问)_ _Liu Min
18、g _ for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games?64They provided support for the athletes. (同义句转换)They _ the athletes _ support.65It was very brave of him to join the competition: (同义句转换)_ _ _ to join the competition.66Li Ming thinks its fantastic to work as a volunteer. (改为反义疑问句)Li Ming thinks its fan
19、tastic to work as a volunteer,_ _ ?67Mike was so careless that he made too many mistakes.It is _ Mike to make too many mistakes.68The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag easily.The boy is strong_ carry the heavy bag easily.69We dont know when we will take the mid-term exam.We dont know
20、_ _ take the mid-term exam.70Sandy is unable to finish the work today.Its_ _ Sandy to finish the work today.71I think it is important for me to study hard.I understand the _ of_ hard.72He will come back in ten days.(就画线部分提问)_ _will he come back?73They left the village after three days.(就画线部分提问)_did
21、they leave the village?74He plants many trees every year.(把句子改为被动语态)Many trees _ _by him every year.75The teacher made him hand in homework before class.(把句子改为被动语态)He was _ _hand in homework before class(by the teacher).76The bridge was built in 1999.(改为一般疑问句)_the bridge _in 1999?77Some houses were
22、destroyed in the storm. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ houses destroyed in the storm?78The firemen put out the fire an hour ago. (改为被动语态)The fire _ _ _ _ the firemen an hour ago.79My mother cooks us nice food every day. (改为被动语态)Nice food _ _ _ us by my mother every day.80The bike was repaired by my father this mornin
23、g. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the bike repaired _ this morning?81I often see him play football on the playground after school. (改为被动语态)He _ often _ _ play football on the playground after school.82Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改为否定句)Japanese camera _ _ in this shop.83I was told to take my own food. (改为
24、一般疑问句)_ _ _ to take your own food?84Many animals fur is used for making clothes. (对画线部分提问)_ many animals fur _ _?85The pig called Strong Pig was trapped under the bricks for 36 days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the pig called Strong Pig _ under the bricks?86Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. (改为主动语态)An
25、evil witch _ Princess Laura.87Many countries sell educational CD-ROMs. (改为被动语态)Educational CD-ROMs _ _ _ many countries.88Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago. (改写成被动语态)Paper _ _ _ Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.89People play basketball all over the world. (改为被动语态)Basketball _
26、 _ all over the world.90He told us a funny story yesterday. (改为被动语态)A funny story _ _ _ us by him yesterday.91He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I _ _ _ _ that for him.92They should be treated with kindness.They should be treated _.93We wish you to support our work.We _ _ _ _ our work.94People can
27、support ORBIS by sending donations.People can _ _ _ support ORBIS.95He thanked my mother for her nice cake.He _ _ _ my mother for her nice cake.96Many talented people come to the city because of its quick developmentMany talented people come to the city because it _ _ _.97World Vision started in 195
28、0.World vision _ _ _ in 1950.98You should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（改为同义句） _ the tap when _ .99We should recycle things to reduce pollution. （改为同义句）We should reduce pollution _ things.100There will be a show at our school next week. （改为同义句）A show _ at our school next week.101Is Chi
29、nese spoken by the largest number of people in the world?（改为主动语态） _ the largest number of people _ Chinese in the world?参考答案：1 spent planting【解析】【详解】句意：他们花了一个小时种树。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；相当于spend+时间+doing sth.，时态是一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，plant“种植”，是动词，此处用动名词planting。故填spent；planting。2
30、didnt go until【解析】【详解】句意：他做完作业就去睡觉了。题目要求改为同义句，此处可用“not until”来替换，原件为一般过去时，改为否定结构原谓语“went”应该为原形go，前面加助动词do的过去式did。故填didnt；go；until。3 has been away since【解析】【详解】句意：周先生20岁的时候就离开了家乡。原句为一般过去时，改为同义句，用现在完成时，表示“周先生从20岁起就离开了家乡。”，since“自从”，be away from“从离开”，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been；away；since。4 Did anyt
31、hing【解析】【详解】句意：丽塔给她父母买了一些漂亮的东西。原句bought是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，且something用于肯定句，疑问句改为anything，故填Did；anything。5 have seen6 Have you7 hasnt done yet8 How long have9 No hasnt【解析】5I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)用just做状语，句子用现在完成时态；故填(1). have(2). seen6Ive read this book.(改为一般疑问句) 现在完成时态一
32、般疑问句把have提到主语前；故填(1). Have (2). you7Shes already done her homework.(改为否定句) 现在完成时态否定句在have/has后加not；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句；故填(1). hasnt(2). done(3). yet8Ive known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 现在完成时态疑问句把have提到主语前，第一人称变成第二人称，对since he came him提问，用how long；故填(1). How (2).
33、long (3). have9Has Danny come?(作否定回答) 现在完成时态一般疑问句否定回答，用havent/hasnt, Danny用he代替；故填(1). No(2). hasnt10didnt use to11How handsome12What were you doing13too young to【解析】【分析】试题分析：10used to do sth的否定形式，didnt use to do ,故填didnt use to11感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！
34、因为感叹的是形容词，故填How handsome12根据划线部分是过去进行时，故填What were you doing13根据句意，汤姆上学还不够足够大，故填too young to考点：句型转换。14 It for15 Maybe it16 have kept17 has had18with【解析】14句意：早晨是锻炼的最佳时间。原句使用的句型是It is the best time to do sth.“这是做某事的最佳时间”。It is the best time to do sth.相当于It is the best time for doing sth. 这两个句式表达的意思是相同
35、的，所以原句可以转换为It is the best time for exercising in the morning.在这两个句型中，to exercise 和for exercising作后置定语，修饰前面的time。故答案填(1). It (2). for15句意：明天可能会下雪。原句是明天可能会下雪，表达的是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时态；There may be的意思是“可能有”，表示推测，改为同义句用maybe“也许、可能”，副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首，然后用非人称代词it指代天气，故答案填(1). Maybe (2). it16句意：我三天前借了这本书。由for three
36、 days可知，改写的同义句用现在完成时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。原句中的borrow“借”是非延续动词，在现在完成时中要改为延续性动词keep；主语是I，所以助动词要用have，keep的过去分词是kept，故答案填(1). have (2). kept17句意：凯蒂两天前买了这支钢笔。由for two days可知，改写的同义句用现在完成时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。原句中的buy是非延续动词，不能与一段时间连用，要将它改为延续性动词have；主语是Kitty第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故答案填(1). has (2). had18句意：根据题意可知本题考查
37、的是头发前面的介词用法。原句是“那个女孩是我的姐姐她留着长发”可以表达为“长头发的女孩是我姐姐”，用with“和”，表示伴随，这里是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的The girl，故答案填with.19hurried to20been in21dont- will22is- left23long- taught【解析】【分析】试题分析：19根据转换要求可知，改为同义句，即是意思不变，时态不变，用另一种方式把意思表达出来。根据语境，这里“goin a hurry”相当于“hurry to ”，由于这里叙述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时，故应填：hurried to。20根据语境可知，这里表示的
38、是去了某地，人仍在那里。在英语中，have been to 表示去了某地人已经回来，have gone to 表示去了某地人未回来。have been in 表示在某地。根据语境可知应填：been in。21根据转换要求可知，这里是把一个带宾语从句的复合句改为否定句。由于这个复合句的主句为I think。按照英语习惯，由I think或I believe引起的宾语从句，其否定句应否定主句。故应填：dont- will。22句意为：我听说格林先生已经离开我们学校五年了。根据语境可知，“离开学校”是过去发生的事实，“五年”是现在的情况。故应填：isleft。23根据转换要求可知，就划线提问，即是找
39、一个疑问词代替划线部分。由于这里划线部分表示时间长度，疑问词应用how long。根据语境，故应填：long taught。考点：句型转换。24Why do25asas26How much27How will28Why not29hourhalf【解析】【分析】试题分析：24句意：因为噪音我变得容易生气。就原因来提问，可知用why，主语是you，因此借助于助动词do，故填Why do。25句意：海伦是勇敢的，苏也是勇敢的。根据句意可知海伦和苏一样勇敢，as brave as与一样勇敢，as与as之间接形容词或副词的原级形式，故填as；as26句意：火车票花费他120元。就价钱来提问，可知问的是花费多少钱，故填How much。27句意：明天他的父母亲将乘公交车去泰山。就乘公交车来提问，可知问的是怎样去泰山，根据时间状语是明天，可知应用一般将来时，故填How will。28句意：你为什么不早点去学校呢？Why dont you ? = Why not? 故填Why not。29句意：我花费了一个半小时完成了这个布告。spend（in）doing sth/spend on sth在上花费，one and a half hours=one hour and a half，一个半小时，故填hou