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1、07 阅读理解 小贴士满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个W和一个H，永远要牢记。常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么
2、说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练一科普知识1One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animalsIn this lab， the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health They are studying the relationship between the
3、 amount （数量） of food the mice eat and their healthThe mice are in three groupsAll three groups are receiving the same healthy foodThe first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cupsAfter three years， the healthiest group i
4、s the one that is only eating one cup of food each dayThe mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more activeMost of the day， they are running， playing with one anotherAlso， they are living longerMice usually live for two yearsMost of the mice in this group are still alive after three
5、years The second group of mice is healthy， tooThey are active， but not as active as the thinner miceThey are only living about two years The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groupsMost of the day， these mice are eating or sleepingThey are not very activeThese mice are liv
6、ing longer than the scientists thoughtabout a year and a halfBut they are not healthyThey are sick more often than the other two groups（1）People give each group of the mice amount of food every year.A. a different B. the same C. a small D. a large（2）The experiment （实验） lasted for at least yearsA. on
7、e and a half B. two C. two and a half D. three（3）The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to .A. the scientists B. the mice in the first groupC. all the mice D. the mice in the last group（4）The best title for the passage is A. Man and health B. Diet and animals C. Diet and health D. A
8、nimals and human beings（5）The result of the experiment mainly shows that A. eating less may bring longer lifeB. the mice eat more than the scientists thoughtC. the mice live longer than the scientists thoughtD. the more exercise you take， the healthier you will be2Do you know why different animals o
9、r pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）， but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？ It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green， lo
10、custs look green. But as autumn comes， locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life， youll find the mai
11、n use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act？ A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of v
12、ery black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the passage we learn that locusts .A. have to appear only at night B. are easily found by some
13、 birds in the dayC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves（2）Bears and lions can keep safe because .A. they move very fast through forests B. they have the colours much like the treesC. they change to the same colours as crops D. They hide themselves by day and
14、appear at night（3）Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now？ A. Because they are very big and strong. B. Because they swim faster than any other fish.C. Because the liquid they send out can kill enemies.D. Because the liquid they send out can help them.（4）Which is the best title for this pa
15、ssage？ A. Some Animals and Pests. B. The Colourful Animals and Pests.C. The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.二日常生活3Clothes are important and necessary （必要的） to us，but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？Here are some ideas for you. When y
16、ou go shopping and want to buy some clothes，first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you
17、 to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say， dry （干燥） clean only.If you do as the directions （指令） say on the label，you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be drycleaned.Drycleaning isnt cheap.When buying new clothes，you should check （检查） if they need to be d
18、rycleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are wellmade.Wellmade clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made.They may not fit you，either.On the other hand，cheap clothes may
19、 sometimes look better and fit you well.（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes？ ATo know how to wash them. BTo look for wellmade clothes.CTo read the directions inside them. DTo see what kind of clothes you need.（2）What does he underlined word label mean？ A品牌 B标签 C价格 D尺寸（3）W
20、hats the main idea of the passage？ ABuying cheap clothes. BWashing clothes in a right way.CBeing a clever clothes shopper. DChoosing the wellmade clothes.4How much physical activity do you do？In the past，your grandparents walked miles to school or to work.They cut wood，carried water or heavy things，
21、washed clothes，worked in fields and so on.Now we have washing machines，cars and buses.Most of us dont grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go.But your body is designed for physical activity，and without enough exercise，it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. Th
22、ere are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of （而不是 ） using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school （Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you） . Play games after class at lunch or after school. Practise skills like running and catching，throwing，kicking，hitting or bouncing a
23、 ball. Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog （if you havent got one borrow one from a neighbour） . Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with？ You can do a lot of these things by yourself.There are lots of other things that you can
24、 do.They may cost some money，and you will have to keep that time free.（1）What does the underlined phrase come up with in the last paragraph mean？ A.Catching things. B.Coming to some place. C.Thinking of something. D.Planting.（2）How many skills does the writer ask us to practise？ A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9（3）Th
25、e following are true except according to the passage. A.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B.Play games when you have free time.C.Sit when you are talking with friends. D.Dogs can help you do exercise.三环境保护5What is a healthy lifestyle？Most students may give the answer，healthy food and mor
26、e exercise.I agree with them，but I am sure that the answer is not enough.Here are some more ways I want to tell you. Get active （积极的） This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，swimming and other sports will help you keep fit. If your job needs long hours of sitting，get up
27、 often and walk.Dont be lazy and it will stop your body and mind.Be active at your workplace，around your neighborhood and wherever possible. Keep clean Keep the place around you clean.It is another way to make your life healthy.If you live in a dirty place，you may feel sick and get angry easily. Eat
28、 healthily Food is very important in our daily life.Eating more fruits and vegetables will be a good choice（选择） for you to have a healthy diet.Do not eat junk food，it is not good for your health. Live green It is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house，it not only m
29、akes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there.Whats more，try to save water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. If you do like that，our life will be better and better.（1）How many ways does the writer tell you to have a healthy lifestyle？ A.Two. B.
30、Three. C.Four. D.Five.（2）What does the underlined word environment mean in Chinese？ A.生存. B.环境. C.能量. D.处境.（3）According to the passage，we should .A.sit for a long time B.keep our place dirtyC.eat more meat and vegetables D.plant trees often（4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A.How to have a heal
31、thy lifestyle B.Healthy lifestyle is very importantC.Some ways to make our life green D.Life needs health6Everyone has his or her own living habits.Keeping good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Lets find out. Why do we need to eat coarse grain（粗粮）？ Corn，sweet potato，
32、soybean（贡豆）and oats（燕麦）are all coarse grains.Eating coarse grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber（食用纤维）.They help with your digestion（消化）.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldnt we bend（弯曲）our heads for a long time？ Keeping your head bent down fo
33、r long is not good for your neck.Why is that？Its because you put too much pressure（压力）on your neck.Its like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck.You might have neck and shoulder pain（痛）by doing that. Why shouldnt we rub（揉）our eyes？ Your hands are more dirty than you think.When you
34、 rub your eyes，the bacteria（细菌）on your hands might go into your eyes.Your eyelashes （睫毛） might also break or all off.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.Rinse（冲洗）them with cold water. Why is coldwater bath after exercising bad？ After exercising，your skin（皮肤）is sweating （流汗）and your heart
35、is beating fast.A coldwater bath will stimulate（刺激）them too much.It might give you a cramp（抽筋）or headache.Youd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warmwater bath to relax.（1）Which one of the following is NOT a coarse grain？ A.Corn. B.Soybean. C.Rice. D.Sweet potato
36、.（2）What do you do if you get something in your eyes？ A.Rub your eyes. B.Rinse （冲洗） your eyes with cold water.C.Wash your hands D.Take some medicine.7Most people here have enough food to eat， but they dont always think about how much to eat. We must learn not to waste food and not to overeat. Buffet
37、 lunches and dinners are very popular nowadays. People enjoy choosing from different kinds of food and different styles of cooking. But sadly， people often take too much food at a buffet. The food on their plates piles up as high as a mountain. Often， people cannot eat all the food they take. In oth
38、er countries， some restaurants with buffets have begun to charge people for uneaten food left on their plates. Such food is weighed， and people have to pay extra money for it. This discourages people from wasting food. Children must learn not to waste food. They should learn to take only as much foo
39、l as they need. Parents must also not let their children eat too much. Years ago， fat children were praised. Today this is no longer true. We know that being fat is not good for our health. As more people live longer and become richer， there is less food and it is becoming more expensive. We must be
40、 careful not to waste food.（1）The writer is asking people .A. to choose different kinds of food B. to live longerC. not to waste food D. not to go to buffets（2）Why are buffets popular？ A. People cannot get enough food. B. The food is weighed.C. The food makes people healthy. D. You can choose the fo
41、od you like.（3）Read paragraph 2. What does the food on their plates piles up as high as a mountain mean？ A. There are different kinds of food to eat. B. There is too much food on the plates.C. People leave food on their plates. D. The food on the plates is delicious.（4）What does the word charge in P
42、aragraph 3 means？ A. Ask someone to pay. B. Ask someone to go away.C. Ask someone to taste. D. Ask someone to shout.四教育 8After the Double Reduction begins，many students in China change （ 改 变 ） their afterschool activities.They usually had subject learning lessons after school and at weekends.But now
43、 they have lessons and do activities about their hobbies.Here are the timetables of two students on Saturday.Li MinLiu Xing8：00 a.m.Get up7：45 a.m.Get up8：20 a.m.Have breakfast8：00 a.m.Have breakfast9：00 a.m.Have swimming lessons8：30 a.m.Have robot lessons10：00 a.m.Free time10：00 a.m.Do homework11：3
44、0 a.m.Have lunch11：30 a.m.Have lunch12：00 p.m.Watch TV12：00 p.m.Free time1：00 p.m.Sleep1：00 p.m.Sleep2：30 p.m.Have piano lessons2：00 p.m.Have table tennis lessons4：30 p.m.Free time4：00 p.m.Free time6：00 p.m.Have dinner6：00 p.m.Have dinner7：00 p.m.Do homework6：30 p.m.Watch TV8：30 p.m.Do some reading7
45、：30 p.m.Do some reading10：00 p.m.Go to bed9：30 p.m.Go to bed（1）What lesson does Li Min have in the morning？ A.The swimming lesson. B.The piano lesson.C.The robot lesson. D.The table tennis lesson.（2）How much free time does Li Min have on Saturday？ A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.（3）When can you ask Liu Xing to play in the park？ A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 1：00 p.m. D.At 4：30 p.m.9Li Tingting is a Grade 7 student in Nanton