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1、阅读理解 满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个W和一个H，永远要牢记。常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题
2、和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练一科普知识1One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animalsIn this lab， the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health They are studying the relationship between the amoun
3、t （数量） of food the mice eat and their healthThe mice are in three groupsAll three groups are receiving the same healthy foodThe first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cupsAfter three years， the healthiest group is the
4、one that is only eating one cup of food each dayThe mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more activeMost of the day， they are running， playing with one anotherAlso， they are living longerMice usually live for two yearsMost of the mice in this group are still alive after three years
5、The second group of mice is healthy， tooThey are active， but not as active as the thinner miceThey are only living about two years The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groupsMost of the day， these mice are eating or sleepingThey are not very activeThese mice are living lo
6、nger than the scientists thoughtabout a year and a halfBut they are not healthyThey are sick more often than the other two groups（1）People give each group of the miceA amount of food every year.A. a different B. the same C. a small D. a large（2）The experiment （实验） lasted for at leastD yearsA. one an
7、d a half B. two C. two and a half D. three（3）The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers toB.A. the scientists B. the mice in the first groupC. all the mice D. the mice in the last group（4）The best title for the passage isCA. Man and health B. Diet and animals C. Diet and health D. Anima
8、ls and human beings（5）The result of the experiment mainly shows thatAA. eating less may bring longer life B. the mice eat more than the scientists thoughtC. the mice live longer than the scientists thoughtD. the more exercise you take， the healthier you will be文章主旨：本文主要讲了科学家在老鼠身上做的实验，研究了饮食的量与健康的关系。
9、答案详解：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cups可知第一组老鼠一天吃一杯食物，第二组吃两杯，第三组是三杯，因此可知是不同数量的食物。所以选 A。（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years可知第一组的大多老鼠三年后还活着，因此推断这
10、个试验最少需要三年。所以选 D。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each dayThe mice in this group are a little thinner.可知最健康的只有一天吃一杯食物的老鼠，因此判断它们更活跃，因此猜测they代指的是一天吃一杯食物的老鼠，即第一组老鼠。所以选 B。（4）C.文章标题题。根据第一段In this lab， the scientists are studying the rel
11、ationship between diet and health可知科学家在研究饮食与健康的关系，因此判断本文最好的标题为饮食和健康。所以选 C。（5）A.推理判断题。根据第二段After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each dayThe mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more activeMost of the day， they are running， playing wit
12、h one anotherAlso， they are living longer可知研究结果显示第一组老鼠最健康，活得最久，因此推断吃得越少可能会越长寿。所以选 A。2Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）， but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？ I
13、t is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green， locusts look green. But as autumn comes， locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by othe
14、rs. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life， youll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colou
15、rs much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act？ A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is
16、not strong at all.（1）From the passage we learn that locustsD.A. have to appear only at night B. are easily found by some birds in the dayC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves（2）Bears and lions can keep safe becauseB.A. they move very fast through forests B.
17、they have the colours much like the treesC. they change to the same colours as crops D. They hide themselves by day and appear at night（3）Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now？DA. Because they are very big and strong. B. Because they swim faster than any other fish.C. Because the liquid
18、 they send out can kill enemies.D. Because the liquid they send out can help them.（4）Which is the best title for this passage？CA. Some Animals and Pests. B. The Colourful Animals and Pests.C. The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如
19、何通过颜色来保护自己的。 答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题。根据It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. 可知这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变颜色。因此可知蝗虫通过改变颜色来保护自己，所以选 D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is bec
20、ause they have the colours much like the trees.可知熊、狮子和其他动物在森林中安静地移动。它们不容易被猎人看到。这是因为它们的颜色很像树。因此可知熊和狮子能安全生存是因为它们有着和树木很像的颜色。所以选 B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it.
21、 And it immediately swims away.可知海洋中的一种鱼在面临危险时会发出一种非常黑色的液体。在黑色液体的帮助下，它的敌人找不到它。它立刻游走了。因此可知那种鱼能够生存是因为它们喷出的液体能够使它们从对手那里逃生。所以选 D。（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.可知你知道为什么不同的动物或害虫有它
22、们特殊的颜色吗？它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。因此可知本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的。所以选 C。二日常生活3Clothes are important and necessary （必要的） to us，but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，first you should think about what kind of clothes you rea
23、lly need.Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label on a coat may say， dry （干燥） clean only.If you do as the direction
24、s （指令） say on the label，you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be drycleaned.Drycleaning isnt cheap.When buying new clothes，you should check （检查） if they need to be drycleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are wellmade.
25、Wellmade clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made.They may not fit you，either.On the other hand，cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy cloth
26、es？ DATo know how to wash them. BTo look for wellmade clothes.CTo read the directions inside them. DTo see what kind of clothes you need.（2）What does he underlined word label mean？ BA品牌 B标签 C价格 D尺寸（3）Whats the main idea of the passage？ CABuying cheap clothes. BWashing clothes in a right way.CBeing a
27、 clever clothes shopper. DChoosing the wellmade clothes.文章主旨：短文主要介绍做一个聪明的服装购物者。 答案详解：（1）D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes，first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need.当你去购物，想买一些衣服时，首先你应该考虑你真正需要什么样的衣服。 可知，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，所以选 ：D。（3）B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Then
28、look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They tell you how to take care of the clothes.然后看看新衣服里面的标签。他们会告诉你如何保养衣服。可知，划线单词label的意思标签，所以选 ：B。（4）C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？Here are some ideas for you.衣服对我们来说很重要也很必要
29、，但是你知道如何以正确的方式购买衣服吗？这里有一些想法给你。以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍做一个聪明的服装购物者，所以选 ：C。4How much physical activity do you do？In the past，your grandparents walked miles to school or to work.They cut wood，carried water or heavy things，washed clothes，worked in fields and so on.Now we have washing machines，cars and buses.Most
30、 of us dont grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go.But your body is designed for physical activity，and without enough exercise，it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of （而不是 ） using l
31、ifts. Walk or ride your bike to school （Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you） . Play games after class at lunch or after school. Practise skills like running and catching，throwing，kicking，hitting or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with
32、the dog （if you havent got one borrow one from a neighbour） . Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with？ You can do a lot of these things by yourself.There are lots of other things that you can do.They may cost some money，and you will have to keep that time free.（1）What does the und
33、erlined phrase come up with in the last paragraph mean？ CA.Catching things. B.Coming to some place.C.Thinking of something. D.Planting.（2）How many skills does the writer ask us to practise？ BA.6 B.7 C.8 D.9（3）The following are true except according to the passage. CA.Climbing stairs is better than t
34、aking a lift. B.Play games when you have free time.C.Sit when you are talking with friends. D.Dogs can help you do exercise.文章主旨：介绍了一些可以免费进行体育活动的方法。 答案详解：（1）C.词义猜测题。根据文章What other ideas can you come up with？ You can do a lot of these things by yourself.There are lots of other things that you can do.
35、They may cost some money，and you will have to keep that time free.（你还能想出什么主意？你可以自己做很多这样的事情。你还可以做很多其他的事情。它们可能会花费一些钱，你将不得不保持空闲时间。）可知，该词组的意思是思考做某事。所以选 C。（2）B.归纳整理题。根据句意There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是 ） using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school （Dont
36、ask your mum or dad to drive you）.Play games after class at lunch or after school.Practise skills like running and catching，throwing，kicking，hitting or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog （if you havent got one borrow one from a n
37、eighbour）.Make and fly a kite.（有一些方法可以免费进行体育活动。爬楼梯，而不是（而不是 ） 使用电梯。步行或骑自行车上学（不要让父母开车送你）。在课后午餐或放学后做游戏。练习跑步、接球、投掷、踢腿、击球或弹跳等技能。与朋友交谈时走路，而不是坐下来交谈。遛狗或遛狗（如果你没有狗，可以向邻居借一只）。制作并放风筝。）可知，作者要求我们练习7个技巧。所以选 B。（3）C.细节判断题。根据句意Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.（与朋友交谈时走路，而不是坐下来交谈。）可知，C项观
38、点错误。所以选 C。三环境保护5What is a healthy lifestyle？Most students may give the answer，healthy food and more exercise.I agree with them，but I am sure that the answer is not enough.Here are some more ways I want to tell you. Get active （积极的） This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，runnin
39、g，swimming and other sports will help you keep fit. If your job needs long hours of sitting，get up often and walk.Dont be lazy and it will stop your body and mind.Be active at your workplace，around your neighborhood and wherever possible. Keep clean Keep the place around you clean.It is another way
40、to make your life healthy.If you live in a dirty place，you may feel sick and get angry easily. Eat healthily Food is very important in our daily life.Eating more fruits and vegetables will be a good choice（选择） for you to have a healthy diet.Do not eat junk food，it is not good for your health. Live g
41、reen It is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house，it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there.Whats more，try to save water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. If you do like that，our life will be
42、better and better.（1）How many ways does the writer tell you to have a healthy lifestyle？ CA.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.（2）What does the underlined word environment mean in Chinese？ BA.生存. B.环境. C.能量. D.处境.（3）According to the passage，we should D.A.sit for a long time B.keep our place dirtyC.eat mor
43、e meat and vegetables D.plant trees often（4）Whats the best title of the passage？ AA.How to have a healthy lifestyle B.Healthy lifestyle is very importantC.Some ways to make our life green D.Life needs health文章主旨：短文主要向我们介绍了如何拥有健康生活方式的建议。 答案详解：（1）C.细节总结题。根据文中Getactive（积极的）；Keep clean；Eat healthily；Liv
44、e green.积极活动；保持清洁；健康饮食；绿色生活。可知，有四种方式。所以选 C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Plant trees around your house，it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there. Whats more，try to save water.可知在你的房子周围种树，这不仅能让你的房子变得漂亮，而且还能让你在那里生活时感觉良好。此外，尽量节约用水。可知植树、节约用水都是与保护环境有关，所以停止使用对环境有害的东西。故下划线
45、单词的意思应是环境。所以选 B。（3）D.细节推理题。根据文中It is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees around your house，it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there这是最简单的健康生活方式。在你的房子周围种树，不仅能让你的房子变得漂亮，还能让你在那里生活时感觉良好。可推理出，我们应该经常种树。所以选 D。（4）A.题目归纳题。根据What is a hea
46、lthy lifestyle？Most students may give the answer，healthy food and more exercise.I agree with them，but I am sure that the answer is not enough.Here are some more ways I want to tell you.什么是健康的生活方式？大多数学生可能会给出答案，健康的食物和更多的锻炼。我同意他们的观点，但我相信答案是不够的。以下是我想告诉你的更多方式。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了如何拥有健康生活方式的建议。故文章的最佳标题应是如何拥有
47、健康的生活方式。所以选 A。6Everyone has his or her own living habits.Keeping good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Lets find out. Why do we need to eat coarse grain（粗粮）？ Corn，sweet potato，soybean（贡豆）and oats（燕麦）are all coarse grains.Eating coarse grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber（食用纤维）.They help with your digestio