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1、9A Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单 一、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.an interesting article about personality 一篇关于个性的有趣的文章 2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。 The sign says , “No photos”. 标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方 3.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
2、【make sb. do sth.】【share sth.with sb.】 4.Youve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。 【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】 eat it/them up 5.create (vt.) 创造 creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive形容词后缀】 6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇be curious about sth. 对某事很好奇 7.energy (不可数n.) energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 8.keep all her things i
3、n good order 使她所有的东西井然有序 keep . in (good) order 保持.井然有序 9.show off 炫耀 【回顾】show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看 10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。 e up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意 12.play football for hours 踢足球
4、达好几个小时 13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】 14.get angry easily 很容易生气 15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计 16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】 【重点】either/neither; either or.和neithernor区别A.either （1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也too相对应。 Tom doesnt like football, I dont like
5、, either. = Tom doesnt like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I. （2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。 I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert. You can see many trees on either/each side of the road. You can see many trees on both sides
6、 of the road.B.either.or.表示“或者.或者.，不是.就是.”，最近的原则。【注：There be结构，not only.but also也是就近的原则】 Either you or Lucy is wrong. 不是你错了，就是Lucy错了。 C.neither = not either （1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。 Tom doesnt like football, I dont like, either. = Tom doesnt like football, neither/nor do I. -Tom doesnt like football. -Me, n
7、either. （2）neither表示“二者都不”。是both 反义词（仅用于两者） none是all的反义词（用于三者以上） Neither of you can go to the concert. 你们两个都不能去参加音乐会。 D.neither.nor. 表示“既不.也不.”，“两者都不”。 就近原则。 Neither you nor Lucy is wrong. 你和Lucy都没错。17.Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天工作不说话对我来说是可怕的。 二、Reading1.People who
8、are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人 be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意 be happy at sth. 因某事感到高兴 be sad at sth. 因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气2.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。 【区分】work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） hard work困难的工作（形容词+名词）4.impress the whole countr
9、y with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象5.win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉 【此句中praise为名词：赞誉，赞扬】 【拓展】praise sb. for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 （praise 为动词） Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为Tom的诚实而表扬他 6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的
10、东西 7.in itself 本身，实质上 8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作 give up easily 轻易放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give it/them up （动副词组） 9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作 10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道 11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理12.Life is like a race . You eit
11、her take the lead or fall behind.生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。 take the lead 领先【leader领导者，带路人；lead led (过去式)；lead to 导致】 fall behind 落后13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中challenge为名词：挑战】 【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词） 14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connectin
12、g Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】 【区分】The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】 =The old man (who is standing under the tree) is my grandfather. 【定语从句】The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分词短语作后置定语】 =The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语
13、从句】connect A to/with B 将A和B 连接起来 15.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。【区分】as good as . 两种含义：A.与.一样好； B.和.几乎一样；简直就是. Eg :A.This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。 B.It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。as well as . 两种含义：A.与.一样好； B.除.之外，还有. Eg :A.He speaks English as well as
14、her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 B.Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 16.We cant afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】 17.pay attention to every detail 关注每个细节 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注重(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: We should pay attention to keepimg healthy. 【归纳】(1)look forward to (d
15、oing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: We look forward to hearing from you.(2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: Tom is used to getting up early.(3)devote . to (doing) sth. 奉献.来(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg:The man devotes all his life to helping poor children.(4)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不
16、喜欢做B 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: I prefer dancing to singing. 18.work to high standards 以高标准工作 19.Hes modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。 be easy to work with 很容易相处20. Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长） 【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时 前不加冠词the】21. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。
17、22.Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。 23.be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班 24.operate on patients = do operations on patients 给病人做手术 25.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to 为介词】 26.wait without getting angry 等待（很久
18、）而不会生气 27. be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】三、Grammar【语法】A. and, but, or 和so的用法：(1) and表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表示“和”；否定句中用“or”表示“和” 。Study hard, _ your math will be better. = Study hard, _ your math will be worse.He doesnt like singing or dancing. (2) but表转折关系，不能和although/ tho
19、ugh同时使用。He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts! (3) or表选择关系。 I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. (4) so表因果关系，不能和because同时使用。 Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.【语法】B. bothand, not onlybut (also), eitheror, 和 neither nor的用法： (1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。 (2) bot
20、h. and. 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both she and I _ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数) not only. but also. 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be) working hard. (就近原则) either. or. 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Either you or I _ (be) going there. (就近原则)neither. no
21、r. 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Neither you nor he _ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则)【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1. accept others advice/suggestions 接受别人的建议 2.think twice (about sth.) (关于某事)三思后行 3.be/get angry with sb. about sth. 为某事生某人的气 4. worry too much 担心太多 【回顾】 worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为
22、某事担心sth. worry sb.某事使某人担心5.do the dishes 洗碗6.patient 有耐心的 反义词：impatient 没有耐心的 【类似有：impolite, impossible】 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心7.be suitable for being an artist 适合于当一个艺术家四、Integrated skills 1.in the Chinese lunar calendar 在中国农历中 2.Each of the animal signs represents a lunar year. 12生肖中的每一个代表着农历的
23、一年。represent = stand for 代表；象征Eg: The moon represents my heart. 月亮代表我的心。 3.appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现 appear（vi.) 出现 appearance (n.) 出现 disappear (vi.) 消失 disappearance (n.) 消失 appear (作系动词：呈现）eg: appear red 呈现红色 4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每12年重复一次。5.【区分】living 形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可
24、作表语构成系表结构） alive 形容词：活着的（只能作表语构成系表结构，不能作定语修饰名词） lively 形容词：生动的、充满生机的（形容课堂、城市等） live 形容词：直播的6.People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.【过去分词短语作后置定语】 =People who are born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 【定语从句】 出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。 【回顾】be similar
25、 to 与 相似 7.in all 总共，总计； above all 最重要的是； after all 毕竟、终究； first of all 首先；at all根本；not .at all根本不； of all 在所有当中8.depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期 9.people born in the Year of the Rabbit 出生在兔年的人 【过去分词短语作后置定语】 10.A year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs. 一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。divide . into.
26、把.分成. Please divide the apple into 4 parts. 【主动】A year is divided into four seasons. 【被动】11.read about them just for fun 读它们仅仅是为了取乐12.It is you who shape your life and future. 正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 It is + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分。 构成强调句型。 （强调部分是人用who, 强调部分是物或其它用that)13.It is said that people born in the
27、 Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said+ that主语从句 意为：据说 It is reported+ that主语从句 意为：据报道 14.What it says about me may be true. 【主语从句】15.in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上 16.Thats not the case. 事实并不是那样。17. get angry easily 很容易生气18.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 【believe his words =believe what he says相信他的话】五
28、、Study skills 【A】Skimming:略读法。 skimming 略读法是指：快速地阅读课文，主要目的是为了抓住主旨。先读大标题和小标题，第一段和最后一段，每一段的第一句。 略读法主要用于阅读：报纸、杂志、商业和旅行指南。【B】重点短语句型1.be passed onto you by your parents 被你的父母遗传给你 六、Task1.be afraid of making a speech in front of many people害怕在许多人面前演讲 make a speech 做演讲 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid t
29、o do sth. 害怕做某事 2.help with our class projects 帮助我们班做项目 【help (sb.) with sth.】3.be absent from school 缺课 4.get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 5.win several science competitions 赢得好几次科技竞赛 6.He never forgets the things he needs to do.(定从) 他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 =He never forgets what he needs to do. (宾从) 7.recommend him as/to be our monitor 推荐他做我们的班长 【回顾】recommend sb. as +职务； recommend sb. for + 奖项、荣誉 8.He has many strong qualities for the position. 他具有许多这个职位的突出的品质。 9. the most suitable person to be our monitor 做我们班长的最合适人选10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见； agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致意见 第 5 页 共 5 页9A Unit 1 知识清单