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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第7斩 短文首字母填空精练精析20篇 （期末真题+名校模拟）（江苏南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating
2、 from the the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w_1_ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l_2_ because of hunger every day. S_3_ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 19
3、64, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a_4_. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w_5_ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant.In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It p_6_ 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a
4、 great s_7_. This progress made China the worlds leader in rice production.In China, most rice fields grow Yuans hybrid rice. He is c_8_ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from
5、 the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s_9_ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Lets r_10_ the great man.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The cub arrived at a camp. Five live things were sittin
6、g round something bright. It was the first time he saw men. One of the Indians went over to him and stroked the cub, which made the cub a_11_. He bit the man. The man hit him very hard, and the cub cried out loud. The she-wolf h_12_ her cubs cry and came running to the camp to help him.S_13_, anothe
7、r Indian shouted, “Kiche!” She lay down on the g_14_. She liked men.“Her father was a wolf,” the man said. “But her mother was a dog.”“And the cubs mother is Kiche,” said a t_15_ Indian called Gray Beaver, “but his father is a wolf, so there is a l_16_ dog in him and a lot of wolf. His fangs are whi
8、te, and we call him White Fang.”Soon the rest of the Indians a_17_. The men were moving the camp. They took his mother by the rope and led her. He followed them. They went down to a river, and made a new camp. White Fang was so curious that he went up to s_18_ their tents.Gray Beaver, together with
9、women and children, put small sticks and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something like mist coming out, and then, something b_19_ like the sun came out, and grew.White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, shouting in pain
10、. Gray Beaver l_20_, so did others. Kiche started shouting loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, b
11、ut Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s_21_ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h_22_, they become life-saving places. Many u_23_ things in those special parks can meet peoples basic m
12、eets. For e_24_, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g_25_ drinking water from the water pump. I_26_ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Whats m_27_, if people need to cook in the parks,
13、 some special benches can become cooking better. However, those useful things are not enough for people to f_28_ earthquakes. The most i_29_ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_30_ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适
14、当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ships doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a_31_. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didnt want to miss them.We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonqu
15、in in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w_32_, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.I was put into a small canoe with e_33_foo
16、d for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.I was happy to be a_34_ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w_35_ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made
17、 me feel b_36_, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u_37_ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s_38_.With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c_39_ at the large object. I couldnt believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing
18、 from the bottom of the island and on top there s_40_ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Keeping family traditions aliveMy grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many memories
19、lived. feeding birds in the backyard, s_41_ on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months after she d_42_, it was so hard to be in the house without her. Shed lived a simple（简单的）l_43_ and hadnt left much behind. We werent looking for money or anything valuable.In the livi
20、ng room. I saw grandmas rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, shed sit in that chair, knitting（编织）things and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B_44_ it was far too big for my living room. Then my mom came in and looked at the s_45_ chair. “Ah, its moms rocki
21、ng chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w_46_ rocking（摇晃）in that chair. And when you were born. I did the same with you,” she said.I had no i_47_ about the chairs history. For years, it stayed in our f_48_ and helped my mother and my grandmother
22、as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking about having a child o_49_ our own.“I think Ill take the chair home with me, If you dont m_50_.” I said to my mother.“Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
23、Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p_51_ that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f_52_ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m_53_ only one every two years. The babies often d_54_ from illnesses and do not live very lo
24、ng. Adult pandas s_55_ more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d_56_ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l_57_ to more problems, pandas cannot f
25、ind enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d_58_. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t_59_ hard to help save the pa
26、ndas. Scientists are doing research to b_60_ understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。These days, teenagers are heavily influenced（受影响）by the media. Many of them have watched t_61_ of hours of TV. Thats more time than than t
27、hey spend w_62_ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious p_63_: todays teenagers dont have good media literacy（媒体素养）. In other words, they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the i_64_ they see. One stud
28、y that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c_65_ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an
29、 e_66_ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on（关注）the terrible road c_67_. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” Said John. “A person w
30、ho has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think s_68_ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyonefrom parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn these s_69_. As for the best time to start lear
31、ning media literacy, many experts suggest（推荐）the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e_70_ “Its never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c_71_ and every
32、 kind of trap(计谋) failed.A young boy watched the mans efforts(努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts(花生)around the pot and put lots of peanuts i_72_ it. He then t_73_ the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m_74_ in a few hours.”Some monkeys soon f
33、ound the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e_75_ and got some peanuts, but he couldnt pull his h_76_ with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkeywas afraid and began to cry. Some of the o_77_ monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man
34、 heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away c_78_, the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s_79_and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand
35、in but so hard to get it out?”The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasnt w_80_ to let go. They never are.”阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在每题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Yuhang in Hangzhou is k_81_ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.
36、 But in the 1970s, it was out of production(生产) _82_ steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue _83_ up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f_84_ in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. Ther
37、e are more than 70 steps, including m_85_ bamboo ribs(竹伞骨) and pasting(糊) papers. After mastering the skills(工作坊), Liu improved the umbrellas to w_86_ the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t_87_ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c_88_ 1,000 times w
38、ithout breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l_89_ . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns(图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality(保证质量) o_90_ 1,000 umbrellas each year.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。A kindergarten te
39、acher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p_91_ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n_92_ of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d_93_ .Th
40、e next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o_94_ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c_95_ their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.Several days passed by. Some of the
41、 students started to complain b_96_ their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h_97_ their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w_98_ ?”The student
42、s complained o_99_ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what its like to carry hate in your h_100_. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”I just cam
43、e back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s_101_ the trip on 8 April. We were very e_102_ on the road. Then we v_103_ the area around Davedale. We did some g_104_ work there. And we a_105_ learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o_106_ trip. She had said she would
44、 be a_107_ to go to the area on those dates to help w_108_ the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h_109_. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_110_ the trip.根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we
45、 went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_111_ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_112_ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.About half an hour later, we a_113_ at the foot of the hill. We couldnt wait to get off the bus.
46、 There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_114_ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_115_ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one oclock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_116_ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.After lunch, we h_117_ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, we began to c_118_ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_119_ to the top of it. On the top of the hill