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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第7斩短文首字母填空20篇（期中/末真题+名校模拟）（2022.江苏.南京市科利华中学七年级期中）请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 . 一 一二 、 卜（4Can you imagine what kind of influenced 网 红）this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer!A 1 one of the top 100 infl
2、uencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m 2 followers（粉丝）.Compared with（与相比）serious historical videos, people are often more willing towatch funny and relaxing videos. So h 3 does he do it?If you watch his videos, youll find his videos are f 4 of jargon（彳亍话）.Little John Khan makes up h
3、5 own technical terms（术语）and units of measure（计量单位）.For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.“The area of Suriname（苏里南共和国）is equal（相等）to 2.75 Tongliao. Soon, a new unit of area is bom: Tongliao （T）. Such jargon n
4、ot only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r 6 things more easily. “Some people get us to learn history, o 7 get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,“ said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c 8 student from Jiangsu.He also introduces the international communist mov
5、ement（共产主义运动）to his audience（观众）by t 9 stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences（经历）of common（普通）people.In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, dont m 10 Little John Khans videos!（2021 江苏南京市第二十九中学七年级）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Everyone dreams of h
6、aving his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 11 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 12 house with a pointed文意思完整，每空一词。How stars are madeOne day the fairy queen （仙女王后），who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visi
7、t a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When the n 151 begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w152One little fairy makes a small hole （洞）in the sky floor to look d153to earth. She hopes to seethe queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know th
8、at the 1154 of Fairyland （仙境）will shine through these holes.When the queen is on her way b 155 she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t 156“Oh, Queen/9 they say, you are such a long time away. Were a 157 you cant find your way.” The queen s 158 and says, “Thos
9、e holes make the black sky look so b 159 ; I shall leave them just as they are.”We c 160 them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.（2021 江苏景山中学七年级期中）Hello! Tm Li Ping from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Let m 161 tell you something about my school day. We have 1 162 at 7
10、: 30 every morning. We have PE lessons t 163 a week. I like p 164 volleyball and I can play it v 165 well. I practice （练习）it every Friday afternoon. I like playing computer g 166 too. But I dont have m 167 time to play them because I have lots of h 168 to do every day. I have a good f 169 . W 170 of
11、ten talk about some funny films and do our homework together.（2021 .江苏.宝应县城北初级中学七年级期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入 适当的词使短文完整。Everyone has his own hero. Many students like s 171 stars like Cristiano Ronaldo and Li Na. And many students like popular stars. B 172 my hero is different. He is one of my c 173
12、We are in the same class. His name is Allan. Allan is not cool. He is s 174 and small. But he has a strong mind. He comes f 175 Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. And he 1176 with his foster parents.Allan is good at all his 1177 He is always No. 1 in G 1787. He plays basketball andfootball w 179 too. He li
13、kes to help others. At home, he helps his foster parents a 1180（2021 江苏南京七年级期中尸 On the first day of school Mr. Jeffrey wants to bring a personal item（个 人物品）from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f 181 of the class. Mom says to Valerie.Valerie isnt sure what to bring.
14、She goes to her room and looks a 182 There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 183 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they dont say m 184 about her. The tennis racket（球拍）under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the
15、 summer holiday, and she likes s 185“I guess that will do J Valerie says to her mom.“It is fine, b 186these postcards（明星片）from Aunt Healther may tell the class more about you.”Mom takes out some postcards f 187 a box.“But I have never been（去过）to any of these places,“ Valerie says.“No, but you want t
16、o visit them. You want to t 188 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 189 to know you better.”“Mom, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of t 190Mom laughs, Maybe not all day, but hell be happy youre so willing to share.”（2021
17、 .江苏盐城.七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、正确。Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She 1 1 91 her school very much. Herclassroom is clean and b 192.Kate is her best friend. At lunchtime, they often sit under the tall tree and c 193 with eachother. All her friends are n94 to her. They are r 195
18、great.The school day b 196 at 8 a.m. from Monday to F 197. And they do morninge 198 first.Millies favourite lesson is English. She is good at it. S 199 she goes to the library. Milliealso likes p 200 volleyball. She and her friends play it after school on Wednesday. She has a good time at school eve
19、ry day.参考答案：1. (A)mong2. (m)illion3. (h)ow4. (f)ull5. (h)is6. (r)emember7. (o)thers8. (c)ollege9. (t)elling10. (m)iss【解析】本文介绍了叫哩哗哩上100名最具影响力的人之一小约翰汗的一些情况以及人们对他的视频的 一些评价。句意：小约翰汗是啤哩啤哩上10。名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据one of the top 10。influencers on Bilibili”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among“在之间”，故填 (A)mongo句意：小约翰汗是
20、哗哩啤哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据Little John Khan has over threefollowers(粉丝).”及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million百万，空前有具体 的数字，此处用单数形式，故填(m)illion。句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据“does he doit?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“怎么做到的”, how“怎样、故填(h)ow。句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据his videos areof jargon(行话户及首 字母提示可知，此处指的是beftillo中充满”，故填ull。5.句意：小
21、约翰,汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位。根据“own technical terms(术语)and units of measure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他自己的“，故填(h)is。句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据helppeoplethings more easily”及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember“记住”，此处是help sb do sth的结 构，故填(r)emember。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：”有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史， 但小约翰汗两者都能做到。根据Some people
22、get us to learn history.get us to love and enjoy history” 及首字母提示可知，此处是someothers的结构，故填(o)thers。句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：”有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史， 但小约翰汗两者都能做到根据“aged 20”及首字母提示可知，他是一名大学生，college“大学二 故填(c)oUege。句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据stories of famous people”及首字 母提示可知，此处指tell stories“讲故事”，介词后接动词ing形式
23、，故填elling。句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰汗的视频！根据“if you want to study history in a fun way, dont.Little John Khans videos!”及首字母提示可知，此处是“不要错过”， miss“错过，don*后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。6. (w)hat7. (f)loor8. (b)elow9. (w)indow10. (c)omfortable11. (s)tudy12. (m)iddle13. (s)o14. (f)irst15. (h)ave#(h)old【解析】本文是作者描述了
24、自己的梦想房子。句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首 字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知， 梦想的是一个三层房子，floor层，故填loor。句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just . the pointed floor”可知，三 层就在尖顶的下面,below“在下面”,故填(b)elow。句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据w
25、hich the moonlight streams (流进)into the attic” 及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed,要用形容词作定 语。根据which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上 一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的“，故填(c)omfortable。句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影美女与野兽里的书架。根据The bookshelv
26、es in my”及首字 母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in theofthebookshef及首 字母可知，此处指在书架的中间,in the middle of在的中间”,故填(m)iddle。句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy” 与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用so表示“所以“，故填o。句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三
27、层，结合首字母可知，此处 指在“一楼”，故填irst。句意：止匕外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据abarbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚 会，have或hold表示“举行，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。11. (t)raffic12. (l)eft13. (r)ed14. (m)ustn,t15. .(w)ork16. (d)angerous17. (E)nglish18. (r)emember19. (o)r20. (s)econd【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。根据“the
28、goes on the left” 及首字母可知，车辆靠左行驶，traffic“车辆”，故填raffic。句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。根据“look to the right first”以及“then”可 知，先看右，再看左，left“左边、故填eft。句意：如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。根据If the traffic lights arethe traffic must stop”以及“If the lights are green”可知，交通灯是红色，要停止通行，red“红色的，故填(r)ed。句意：如果交通灯是绿灯，交通可以通行，步行的人不能过马路。根据t
29、he traffic can go and people on foot.cross”及常识可知，绿灯时，车辆通行，行人止步，mustnt噤止”符合语境，故填(m)ustn，t。 25.句意：在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，街道非常繁忙。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from”及首字母可知，此处指下班回来时，work“工作，故填(w)ork。 26.句意：那时交通是最危险的。根据is以及the most可知,此空应填形容词原级，根据the streets are very busy”及常识
30、可知，交通繁忙的时候应是最危险的，dangerous危险的，故填(d)angerous。句意：当你在英国城市乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。根据开头第一句When you are in England”可 知，此处是指英国交通情况，English“英国的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cities,故填(E)nglish。句意：你必须永远记住车辆靠左行驶。情态动词must后接动词原形，根据“the traffic goes on the left” 及首字母可知，要记得靠左行驶，remember“记得”，故填(r)emember。句意：先看一看，不然会走错路。根据“Have a look first, .
31、yoifll go the wrong way”可知，此处是祈 使句+and/or+简单句的结构，结合首字母可知，此空应填or表示“否则”，故填(o)r。句意：你可以坐在第二层。根据In England, there are big buses with two floors及You can sit on the . floor”可知，可以坐在双层巴士的第二层欣赏美景，表示顺序用序数词second表示“第二L故填 (s)econdo27. (s)haring28. (f)ly29. (i)dea30. (m)eets31. .(t)eaches32. (t)ogether33. (s)omet
32、imes34. (c)atches35. (v)isits36. (o)wn【解析】本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦，并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上，彼得潘 遇见了温蒂，他们在一起讲故事。句意：詹姆斯喜欢写故事，并且和朋友们分享。根据“them with his friends”及首字母可知，把故事分 享给朋友，share“分享”，根据writing”可知，此空也应填动名词，故填(s)haring。句意：他告诉他们小彼得会飞，儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据“flyingaway”及首字母 可知，此处指他会飞，fly飞”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填ly。句意：然后彼
33、得潘的主意诞生了。根据“Then the.for Peter Pan is bom”及首字母可知，是这个塑造 这个人物的想法诞生了，idea想法。根据is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填dea。句意：一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后，温蒂见到了彼得潘，一个不会长大的小孩。根据WendyPeter Pan”及首字母可知，是遇见了彼得潘，mee俨遇见，本句用一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第 三人称单数，故填(m)eets。句意:彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔，并且带他们去了梦幻岛。根据PeterWendy and her brother t。fly”及首字母可知，教他们如何飞，teach教 句子是一
34、般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三 人称单数，故填eaches。句意：他们一起有很多冒险。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填一个副词，根 据“takes them away to an island called NeverlancT及首字母可知,带他们去岛上，一起经历了许多冒险， together一起”,故填ogether。句意：他们玩得很开心，但是他们有时想念自己的父母。SWendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents”及首字母可知，虽然开心，但有时也想念父母，someti
35、mes“有时”，故 填(s)ometimes。句意：所以有一天，他们决定回家，但是坏人，库克船长，抓住了他们。根据“Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them”及首字母可知，船长抓走了他们，彼得救了他们，catch“抓走”，句子是一般现 在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(c)atches。句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知，缺 少谓语动词，根据“When PeterWendy again”及首字母可知I,他又拜访了温蒂，句子是一般现在时， 主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(v)
36、isits。句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据she is married and has a daughter of her”及首字母可知，有了自己的孩子，one,s own表示“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。31. (n)orthern32. (w)ith33. (follows34. (s)o35. .(s)trong36. (s)haring37. (n)eighbors#(n)eighbours38. (p)roblems39. (m)odern40. (n)umber【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京四合院，四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的
37、思想。但随着时 代的发展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，导致保存下来的四合院不多了。句意：作为传统建筑，四合院大多见于中国北方。空格处修饰名词China,应该用形容词修饰名词作 定语；根据常识以及首字母提示，应该是“北方的northern。故填(n)orthem。句意：一个典型的四合院有一个大庭院，四面都建有房子。根据four buildings on all four sides”并结 合首字母提示可知，应填入介词with“带有，具有。故填(w)ith。句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。根据Confucian (儒家的)ideas”并结合首字母提示 可知，应填入动词follow“遵
38、循；且主语the design是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填ollows。句意：北面的主屋得到阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。根据The northern main house gets the most sunshine.the eldest member of the family lives there”可知，前后构成因果关系，应填入连 词so“因此,所以故填(s)o。句意：住在同一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。根据family bond”以及下文“Every family member stays close”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入形容词strong”强大的，牢
39、固的”。故填(s)trong。 46.句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享喜怒哀乐保持亲密。根据Every family member stays close”以及 “laughs and cries together”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入动词share分享，分担”；位于介词by之 后，应该用动名词形式。故填(s)haring。句意:陌生人变成了邻居。根据后文“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”可知，应填入名词 neighbor/neighbour66邻居”，因为是可数名词，对应主语strangers要用复数形式。故填 (n)eighbors/(
40、n)eighbours。句意：当一个家庭有困难时，所有热心的邻居都回来帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help并结合首字母提示可知，应填入名词problem”问题，困难、因其是可数名词，要用复数形式。 故填(p)roblems。句意：但是现在，现代的高楼大厦已经取代了这些传统的、美丽的建筑。根据replaced (取代)many of these traditional”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入与传统相对应的词modem 现代的。故填(m)odern。 50.句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝时期的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据“from
41、40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today”可知，是在谈论四合院的“数量”number。故填(n)umber。roof. The third floor is an attic （阁楼）.It is just b 13 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 14 which the moonlight streams （流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down
42、on the c 15 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms- a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 16 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshel
43、f is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 17 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 18 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 19 floor. The bi
44、g and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 20 a barbeque party in my backyard.The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.（2021 .江苏.射阳外
45、国语学校七年级）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the t 21 goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the 122If the traffic lights are r 23 the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross
46、 the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot m 24 cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w 25 the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d 26 then.When you take a bus in E 27 cities, you must be careful, too. You must always r
47、 28 the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o 29 youll go the wrong way.In England, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s 30 floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thafll be very interesting.（2021 江苏南京市将军山中学七年级）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写 在答题卡110的相应位上。Peter Pan
48、 is one of the bestloved childrens books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew BarrieJames. James likes writing stories and s 31 them with his friends. He51. (s)ame52. (f)or53. (e)arly54. (a)ny55. (o)n56. (t)o57. (c)omb58. (t)hem59. (a)fternoon60. (h)air【解析】本文讲述了两个和尚之间发生的有趣的小故事。两个和尚一起去化缘，在路上发现了一把梳子，两 个人为了争抢这把梳子而吵了一天，后来一个孩子解决了他们的问题。句意：但是他们两个住在同一个房间。根据句中