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1、2022-2023八年级下册玄武区期末卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 2023.06第一卷 选择题（共60分）一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）二、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.-Dont be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating _ the windows.A. through B. against C. across D.
2、above22. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most _ is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. caresD. minds23. With the _ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进) , people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).A. coll
3、ectionB. decisionC. introduction D. communication24. -Its raining harder and harder, and its too late.-Thats true. _, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. Moreover D. Anyway25. -What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall?-I knew nothing about
4、it _ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.A. after B. until C. sinceD. as soon as26. A lot of money _ at the charity show, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. was raised; has risenB. was raised; is riseC. rose; has risenD. rose; w
5、ere raised27. She was busy _ for her exam and too busy _ with me at that time. A. preparing; to talkingB. to prepare; talkingC. preparing, talked D. preparing; to talk28. There were many people in the street _ the fire and the firemen couldnt get _ to the building very soon, so they were worried and
6、 angry.A. watching; closeB. watch; closeC. watched; closelyD. watching; closely29. These kinds of pens _. They _ quickly in all the shops.A. are written well; are sold outB. write well; are sold outC. are written well; sell outD. write well; sell out30. -Planting more trees is good for our city.-Of
7、course. Trees can _ dust and help keep the air clean.A. reuse B. recycleC. reduce D. return31. -We can save water by taking shorter showers.-_, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. However B. MoreoverC. Otherwise D. For example32. -We can always find something good in a bad
8、_ if we look for it.-Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes.A. situation B. directionC. instruction D. competition33. -Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu?-Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from page 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected34. -I stayed
9、up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.-_ Sleep is also important.A. Dont burn the candle at both ends. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work.35. -What are you going to do this weekend?-_ If there is enough tim
10、e, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.A. Dont mention it. B. I think so. C. It all depends.D. Never mind.三、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our life. The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference,
11、 or WAIC, _36_ from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai. The event shows the use of artificial intelligence (AI) _37_ many ways. Lets see what AI and robots can do. Cloud Ginger 2.0 is a new smart service robot. It can do many things, _38_ reception work, tour guidance, elderly care, cleaning, as well as e
12、ducation and scientific research. Shaped like a human, the robot works with its hands and has 41 smart sensors. It can listen, speak, see and move. Reports show there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035. Cloud Ginger will be very much needed._39_ service is probably
13、 one of the things that people care about most, because health is the most important thing in life. A group of robots _40_ solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe. A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them. With the help of other technologies, the robot can perform surgery. With the help o
14、f the robot, doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse. This makes the surgery much _41_ to perform. From December 2021 to September 2022, nearly 300 surgeries were performed by the laparoscopic robot.The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing (修剪) robot. A traditional robo
15、tic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters. _42_, iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 square meters. And the robot can _43_ the work well in a short time.At WAICs closing ceremony, 25 AI projects were _44_. As a technology, AI helps peo
16、ple make decisions and do a better job. Only if people work _45_ with AI can the technology be put to better use.36. A. took placeB. heldC. took upD. held on37. A. withB. inC. byD. over38. A. includeB. includingC. introduction D. concluding39. A. Scientific B. Cleaning C. Medical D. Mowing 40. A. ex
17、plainB. meet C. perform D. provide41. A. worse B. harderC. easier D. better42. A. MoreoverB. For example C. In all D. However43. A. complete B. compete C. checkD. control44. A. set offB. set down C. set in D. set up 45. A. closelyB. mostlyC. politelyD. successfully四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每
18、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFact File: Say no to bullyingBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help. What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again
19、. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:l calling people mean namesl laughing at peoplel telling lies about peoplel taking someones things without permissionl not letting someone play in a groupl hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and
20、 includes:l sending mean messagesl sharing photos without permissionl not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online, ask
21、an adult to help you. Dont reply, Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if youre worried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person, think about how to be killed in the future.We can all help to say
22、 no to bullying.46. What can you do to say no to bullying?A. Be worried about a friend.B. Dont reply to any online message. C. Ask your parents and teachers for help. D. Stop a person sending any message online.47. Where can you probably find the article?A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. In a bo
23、ok review. D. On a social media site.BFestivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals came from other parts of the world, some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.Internat
24、ional Womens Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses Day are currently celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific group of people or a specific field. These festivals didnt start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese student
25、s call International Womens Day “Girls Day” or “Queens Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu.Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), Cute Day (October 10th) and Double 11 D
26、ay: 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October 10th look like the Chinese word “萌(meng)” which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles Day, because the date November 11t
27、h or “11.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world.For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones. But wheth
28、er they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.48. Whats the purpose of the example in paragraph 2?A. To tell readers these international festivals didnt start in China.B. To tell readers how we celebrate some internation
29、al festivals in a Chinese way.C. To come up with some interesting ideas to celebrate International Womens Day.D. To tell readers international festivals are for a specific group of people or a specific field.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Double 11 Da
30、y is now the biggest shopping day in the world.B. Many Chinese students do make-up or dress up in Hanfu on Double 11 Day.C. Many new festivals appear partly because of the interesting meanings of the dates. D. We celebrate some international days in a Chinese way because they started in China.50. Wh
31、ich of the following sentences would the author probably agree with? A. Festivals offer an excuse for us to go shopping.B. New festivals are more interesting than the old ones.C. New festivals appear only because these dates have interesting meanings.D. Festivals can give us a chance to spend some t
32、ime with our friends and family members.CThe Underwater Museum of Art in CancunThe Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show. Its the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico. Construction began in 2009 an
33、d the museum opened to the public one year later. Unlike a traditional museum, its an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures in MUSA. These sculptures changed over time as they became important parts of the under
34、water environment and home to all kinds of plants and sea animals.The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is closest to most of Cancuns hotels. The Machon Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculpture
35、s. But only divers can get into this gallery and find the most well-known sculptures in MUSA. Theres also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And its as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. T
36、he diving tours cost between $90 and $160 per person. If you dont want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum - just book a glass boat tour, for only $47 per person.No matter which gallery you choose, you can get an eyeful on your trip to MUSA.51. Whats the purpose of building such an
37、 underwater museum? A. To show visitors different sculptures.B. To hold an unusual and popular public art show.C. To help protect the environment especially local sea life. D. To become the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Punta Sam Gallery l
38、ies the deepest among the three galleries.B. The sculptures in MUSA provide home for different kinds of plants and sea animals. C. The sculptures in MUSA play a very important role in the underwater environment.D. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is much closer to most of Cancuns hotels than any other galler
39、y in MUSA.53. Visitors get close to local sea life by _.a. taking a diving tourb. having a glass boat tourc. booking one of Cancuns hotels d. swimming around the museumA. a.b.c.B. a.b.d.C. a.c.d.D. b.c.d.DLessons from China on increasing forest coverForests are the provider of many necessary product
40、s and play a key role in providing clean air, preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity. As deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia-Pacific, a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows how China has “seen a phenomenal trans
41、formation of forests in the last thirty years”.China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover. In the past thirty years, China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend. Such “forest transformation” is also evident in other countries within the r
42、egion such as India, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam.However, Chinas efforts are worthy of mention. It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020. Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by
43、FAOs paper.The increase in Chinas forest cover arises from two factors - planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020, planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares, while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares.Lots of tree-planting pr
44、ograms have ensured the growth of trees in China. Under Chinas Grain for Green program starting in 1999, China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover.China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. This has had
45、direct and indirect impact on the forest industry. China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010, focusing on using digital technology to monitor, revive and develop forest areas.And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate ch
46、ange. China has achieved this by increasing public awareness, building national parks and running various reforestation programs.According to Jong-Jin Kim, Assistant Director-General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, “such a transformation is a result of several factors, including the rise of China as an industrial economy, clear and consistent policies, investment in key forestry programs, and the development of science and technology.”54. What does “forest transformation” refer to in pa