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1、八年级英i酐乍业单注意事项：本试卷共12页，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 试卷包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效第1卷选择题（共60分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项每段对话读两遍lW证tcan be given to homeless people according to Linda?B.fr B.已IA壶2.Wbatw釭Amy doing just now?才一:二A.了泌3.How can they keep in touch with each other?A.口1.w归time is it now?0 5.What will be the sign?A.22BBB6.Where may the boy find this book?A.In the bookstore.B.In the City Library.八年级英诏作业年共12页
3、第1页e纺cc 过fC.C.In the school hbrary.7.What can we team from the convc芯bon?A.Lily used to live in the city.B.Lily feels lonely from time to time.C.Lily bas moved house for several times.8.How much money will they donate to Red Cross Society?A.100.B.200.C.1,000.9.Why was Alice la忙？A.Because she went to
4、 a wrong place instead.B.Because she left home quite late this morning.C.Bccause there were a lot of cars on the road today.Where will the two speakers go?A.Museums.B.Seaside cities.C.Theme parks.B)听下面1段对话和2篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案对话和短文读两遍听对话，回答下列各小题11.When will the two speakers visit Nanjing Hon臣
5、ban Forest Zoo?A.This Saturday.B.加sSunday.12.W证t is the woman going to do for WWF-China?A.Shes going to donate money.B.Shes going to work as a volunteer.C.Shes go吨to咄e pictures of wild animals.听短文，回答下列各小题2023 World Environment Day Theme This years theme is to beat 13 Reason Such pollution does harm
6、to the whole Try our best to redu吐the total number.Solutions倩决办法）Reuse related products.C.Next Saturday.pollution.14 Remember to IS if there is any possibility.13.A.air14.A.oceans15.A.Renew听短文，回答下列各小题B.waterB.landfillsB.Return16.When did Sheozhou XVI spaceship reach space successfully?A.On May 3.B.O
7、n May 13.I 7.How many times缸sJing H咄pcng no叨1to space?A.Three times.B.Four血es.18.W恤h即up of astronauts is Gui H幻chao in?A.Space scientists.B.S严cccraft pilots.19.When can Gui Hoicbao wear b.is glasses?A.During the launch.B.ln the space station.20.What is the pwpose of this space travel?A.Flying the sp
8、aceship to an unkno,vn area.B.Piclcing excellent eoginecrs and rcsea.n:hcrs.C.Doing scientific studies inside the space station.八年级英语作业单共12页第2页C.plasticC.environmentC.RecycleC.On May 30.C.Five times.C.Spaceflight cngtn一C.During the return.二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）21.-Mum,I hear something terrible outside
9、in the garden.一Dont be afraid,baby.It is just the rain beatingthe windows.A.throughB.againstC.acrossD.above22.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most _ is bow you see yourself.A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds23.With the_ of the law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进），people realizethat
10、 the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair(事务）A.collectionB.decisionC.introducbon D.communication24.一Its raining harder and harder,and its too late.-Thats true.-,we must send the donations to the hospital on time.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Anyway 25.一W证t do you t
11、hink of the fire accident in that shopping mall?一I knew nothing about it_ I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.A.afterB.until C.sinceD.as soon as26.A lot of moneyat the charity show,but the cost of living _ a lot,so we still needto do much work to help the disabled people.A.was raised;bas r
12、isenB.was raised;is riseC.rose;bas nsenD.rose;were raised27.She was busyfor her exam and too busy with me at that time.A.preparing;to talkingB.to prepare;talkingC.preparing;tallcedD.preparing;to tallc28.There were many people in the street_ the fire and the firemen couldnt get_一tothe building very s
13、oo兀so they were worried and angry.A.watching;closeB.watch;closeC.watchecloselyD.watching;closely29.These kinds of pens_.They_ quickly in all the shops.A.are written well;are sold outC.arew血en weU;sell out30.一.Planting more trees is good for our city.B.write wcU;are sold outD.write well;sell out-Of c
14、ourse.Trees can dust and help keep the air clean.A.reuseB.recycleC.reduceD.return31.We can save water by taking shorter showers.一，turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.For example32.We can always find something good in a bad_ if we look for it一Its
15、 so true.Lets make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC .mstruction33.一Do we have to read anything next week,Mr.Wu?-Sure,Youto read Black Beauty from page 58 to 85.A.were expected B.will expectC.are expecting八年级英诏作业小共12页冗3页D.competitionD.are expected34.一I stayed up late to finish my report
16、 last night and I feel tired now.-_ Sleep is also important A.Dont bum the candle at both ends.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Dont put all your eggs in one basketD.Many hands make light work.35.-W比t are you going to do如s weekend?-_ If there is enough time,I may go to Shanghai with my friend.A.D
17、ont mention it.8.I think so.C.It all depends.D.Never mind.三完型填空（满分10分，每小题1分）Artificial intelligence(Al)is becoming more and more common in our life.The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference,or WAIC,_拉_ from September 1 to 3 in Shanghai.Toe event shows the use of artificial intelligence(AI)_
18、辽_ many ways.Lets see what AI and robots can do.Cloud Ginger 2.0 is a new smart service robot It can do many things,_述_ reception wodc.tour guidance,elderly care,cleaning,as well as education and scientific research.Shaped like a human,the robot works with its hands and运41 smart sensors.It can liste
19、n,speak.see and move.Reports show there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035.Cloud Ginger will be very much needed.尘仁service is probably one of the things that people care about most,because health isthe most important thing in life.A group of robots?位_ solutions tha
20、t cover surgeries from head to toe.A laparoscopic surgery robot is one of them.With the help of other technologies,the robot can perfonn surgery.With the help of the robot,doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse.This makes the surgery much.4 Ito perfonn.From December 202
21、1 to September 2022,nearly 300 surgeries were perfonned by the laparoscopic robot.The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing(修剪）robot A traditional robotic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters.42,iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 squ
22、are meters.And the robot can 43 the work well in a short time.At WAICs closing ceremony,25 AI projects were _旦心a technology.Al helps people make decisions and do a better job.Only if people work _坐_ with AI c血thetechnology be put to better use.16.A.took place B.held 37.A.withB.m38.A.includeB.includi
23、ng39.A.ScientificB.Cleaning40.A.explainB.meet41.A.worse2.A.Moreover43.A.complete,4.A.set off45.A.closelyB.harderB.For exampleB.competeB.set downB.mostlyC.took up C.byC.introductionC.MedicalC.pcrfonnC.easierC.In allC.checkC.set inC.politely八年级英语作业单共12页第4页D.beld on D.overD.concludingD.MowingD.provideD
24、.better0.HoweverD.controlD.set up0.successfully四、阅读理解（满分15分，每小题1分）I(了rFILE:s矿而飞而咕而雪r Bullvtns can happen to me or you or anyone.Mllllons of chlldrenround the worldre bullled every year,but therere thlnas th霾t we canII do to help.What ls bullying?Bullylng Is when someone makes yoo,_,bed or hurts you
25、egnln end epln.Bullytng口nhappen et school参outof江hoolor onllne,Bullvlng Includes:c:alllng people mean names 兰吾号兰；立芯=rmlnlonI_J飞 What Is cyberbullylng?CybC!rbullylns happens onllne and lndudes:sending mean messases sharing photos without permlsSlon not lott1ns someone be pert of en onllne gToup.孕峰t，.o
26、nnIf egrsDo 11e dPLWn.yoow d 芒knuc cbh kn 0 0 11 y1 rtf h.youuuulto tut tod.Y thaonultbo ultchkad.daoned E.g n0r aonrOWOe 5e gtori,n uees.ar8teu P”rg yo to11eSOIf?antomntsor oekcreg aytn dEd te s,E 3 r11 pdSuu gele nnobyeo E n 08cae somexaose叩lkuwhIflForwh“VOl竺，Soyso叩Ifyou ore mean to someone.You口nw
27、rltee m心sege or talk tO the pe1飞on.Think about how to be kind In the futun,.We ean ell help toY no to bullying.夕46.What can you do to say no to bullying?A.Be worried about a friend.B.Dont reply to any online message.C.Ask your parents and teachers for help.0.Stop a person sending any message online.
28、47.Where can you probably find the article?A.In a novel.B.In a guide book.C.In a book review.D 0.n a social media site.B Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture.In the modem age,new festivals have appeared over time.Some of the new festivals came from other parts of the worl
29、d;some appeared just because oftbe interesting meanings of the dates.International Womens Day,International Museum Day and International NWSesDay are currently celebrated around the world.These are mostly days for a specific group of people or aspecific field.These festivals didnt start in China.but
30、 we celebrate them in a Chinese way.Forexample,many Chinese students call lnternational Womens Day GirlsDayor QueensDay.On this day、they have an interesting practice.They come up with interesting activity ideas.such as doing m吐c-up or dressing up in Hanfu.八年级英诏作业小共12页尔5页-.二-飞,.Other new festivals in
31、clude 520 Day,Eating Day(May 17th),Cute Day(October 10th)and Double 11 Day.520 is a short form of the day of May 20th.In Chinese,it sounds a lot like I love you and 517 sounds like I want to eat.And the Chinese words for October 10th look like the Chinese word 萌(meng),which means cute.Double 11 Day
32、is also known as SinglesDay,because the date November 11th or 11.11 is all about the number l.So Double 11 Day is about single.People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years.心d it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world.For many young people,new festivals seem to be a lot
33、 more interesting than the old ones.But whether they are old or new,festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.48.Whats the purpose of the example in paragraph 2?A.To tell readers these international festivals didnt start in China.B.To tell
34、readers bow we celebrate some international festivals in a Chinese way.C.To come up with some interesting ideas to celebrate International Womens Day.D.To tell readers international festivals are for a specific gro叩0年ople or a specific field.49.珈ch of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2 a
35、nd paragraph 3?A.Double 11 Day is now the biggest shopping day in the world.f.i.Many Chinese students do make-up or dress up in Hanfu on Double 11 Day.C.Many new festivals appear partly because of the interesting meanings oftbe dates.We celebrate some international days in a Chinese way because they
36、 started in China.50.W血h of the following sentences would the author probably agree with?A.Festivals offer an excuse for us to go shopping.B.New festivals are more interesting than the old ones.C.New festivals appear only because these dates have interesting meanings.D.Festivals can give us a chance
37、 to spend some time with our friends and family members.C The Undenvater Museum of Art in Cancun The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA)in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.Its the largest museum of its kind anywhere on也血MUSA lies off the coast of Me劝co.Construction began in
38、 2009 and the museum opened to_ the public one year later.Unlike a traditional muse皿i.its an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life.There are over 500 different sculptures in MUSA.These sculptures changed over time as they became important parts of the
39、underwater environment and home to all kinds of plants and sea animals.The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is closest to most of Cancuns hotels.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculp
40、tures.But only divers can get into this gallery and find the most welJ-known sculptures in MUSA.Theres also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And its as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the muse皿The
41、 diving tours cost between$90 and$160 per person.If you dont want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum一just book a glass boat tour,for only$47 per person.No matter which gallery you choose,you can get an eyeful oo your trip to MUSA.,51.What、s the purpose of building such an unde哼ter
42、museum?A.To show visitors different sculptures.B.To hold an unusual and popular public art show.C.To help protect the environment especially local sea life.D.To become the largest museum of its kind anywhere on ea咄八年级英语作业单共12页第6页52.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Punta Sam Gallery lies the
43、deepest among the three galleries.B.The sculptures in MUSA provide home for different kinds of plants and sea animals.C.The sculptures in MUSA play a very important role in the undetwater environmentD.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is much closer to most of Cancuns hotels than any other gallery inMUSA噜53.V
44、isitors get close to local sea life by_.a.taking a diving tourb.having a glass boat tourc.booking one of Cancuns ho比lsd邓，imming around the museumA.a.b.c.B.a.b.d.C.a.c.d.D D.b.c.d.Lessons from China on Increasing forest cover Forests are the provider of many oeces叩,products and play a key role in pro
45、viding clean air,preventing climate change and conseTVlllg biodiversity.心deforestation and forest degradation continue across much of Asia-Pacific,a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(F AO)shows bow China bas.seen a phenomenal transformation of forests in the last t
46、hirty years.China bas taken active steps in increasing its forest cover.In the past thirty years,China bas successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend.Such forest transformadon.is also evident in other countries within the region.such as India.Japan,South Korea and
47、 Vietnam.However,C比oas efforts are worthy of mention.It bas increased its forest cover from about l 57 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020.Reforestation there bas beenthe highest among the 236 countries and regions covered by FAOs paper.The increase in Chinas forest cover
48、arises from two factors一planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests.Between 1990 and 2020,planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares,while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares.Lots of tree-p血ting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China.Under
49、 Chinas Grain for Green program starting in 1999,China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover.China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology.This has bad direct and indirect impact on the forest industry.China s
50、tarted a three-stage forest development strategy in 20 I 0,focusing on using digital technology to monitor,revive and develop forest areas.And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change.China has achieved this by increasing public awarenes