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1、主 题7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!学习目标1. 掌握Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型; 2. 掌握Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型;3. 掌握名词所有格以及物主代词的用法。 教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固作业复习; 2、 互动探索My Community!I live in a modern community.There are many things to eat. I often go to eat hotpot in a Sichuan
2、 restaurant.The spicy food taste delicious.There is also KFC and Burger King here, children like them very much.My parents always go to Wanda for shopping.Things there are nice and not very expensive.I love my community!Show us yours!【知识点梳理】Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】A friend of mine is coming
3、to visit me, Hobo.(1) a friend of mine ,这是一个 结构。(2) is coming 用的是 形式,表示 ,意思是 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。【例题精讲】1. the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书2. an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友3. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了。【巩固练习】翻译句子他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 公交车要来了。 答案:(1) a friend of mine“我的一个
4、朋友”,这是一个双重所有格结构。(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式,表示将来将要发生的动作,意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。【巩固练习】He is my fathers friend. = He is a friend of my fathers.The bus is coming.【知识梳理2】But theres nothing in the fridge.(1) nothing是 ,用在句子中代替物体,意为 ,具有否定意义,相当于 nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句,表示
5、 。(2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用 ,修饰语放在不定代词 。【例题精讲】1. -Whats in your bag? -Nothing.2. Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer.批注:在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词,类似的已学过的还有something,anything,somebody,anybody,nobody等。 答案:(1) nothing是不定代词,用在句子中代替物体,意为“没有什么”,具有否定意义,相当于not anything。No
6、thing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句,表示什么都没有。(2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用单数,修饰语放在代词后面【知识梳理3】Is it enough for a tin of dog food? be enough for enough作为形容词时,一般放在 enough 作为副词时,放在 【例题精讲】1. It is big enough for ten thousand people. 2. There is enough food for everybody. 3. It is warm enough today. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你有足够的钱吗? Sandy做作业
7、足够仔细。 批注:提醒学生注意enough作形容词和副词时的区别,可以使用口诀“名前形后”。此处注意可反复让学生练习造句。 答案:(1) be enough for. 对足够了enough作为形容词时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。enough 作为副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。【巩固练习】Do you have enough money?Sandy does homework carefully enough.【知识梳理4】Maybe we can order a pizza. (1) maybe是副词,意思是 ,在句中作 ,常位于 。(2) 在may be中,may是 ,be是 ,两者
8、构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为 。(3) 和 可相互转换。 【例题精讲】1. Maybe shell come this afternoon. 2. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 3. He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你可能把信放在你口袋里了。 他可能是个士兵。 你也许是对的。 答案:(1) maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。 (2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者
9、构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 【巩固练习】Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. He may be a soldier.You may be right. = Maybe you are right.【知识梳理5】Shall we take them to the cinema?(1)Shall we do sth? 是表示 的句型。其他表示建议的句型: Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would
10、you like ?(2) take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】1. Shall we go to the zoo? 2. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我们一起去唱歌吧! 答案:(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? 是表示建议的句型。其他表示建议的句型: Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing? Would you like to do?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某
11、人某地【巩固练习】Lets go singing.Why not go singing?What/How about going singing?Would you like to go singing?Why dont you go singing?Shall we go singing?【知识梳理6】There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.句中to do 是动词不定式,用作 ,修饰前面的名词,表示 。【例题精讲】Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。【巩固练习】翻译句子南京有许多地方可以购物。 答案:句中
12、to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。【巩固练习】There are many places to go shopping in Nanjing.【知识梳理7】You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是 。【例题精讲】I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.【巩固练习】请给
13、我一个苹果。 请给我买一个苹果。 答案:buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。【巩固练习】Please give me an apple. Please give an apple to me.Please buy me an apple. Please buy an apple for me.【知识梳理8】Beijing duck is very famous.(1) famous 形容词,意为 (2) be famous for 表示 (3) be famous as 意为 【例题精讲】1. He is a famous artist. 他是一
14、位著名的艺术家。2. China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。3. Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。【巩固练习】Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs.A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as答案:(1) famous 形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”(2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”(3) be famous as 意为“作为而出名”【巩固
15、练习】C【知识梳理9】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 ,表示 。(2) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是 ,则从句要使用 。【例题精讲】1. We do not have to call him if you are here. 2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子如果明天不下雨,我们就出去玩。 答案:(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从
16、句的复合句,表示“如果,.”。(3) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。【巩固练习】If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out and play.【知识梳理10】We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为 。to 是 ,后接 ,不能跟 。【例题精讲】Im looking forward to seeing you.【巩固练习】翻译句子她正盼望着能够练习跳舞。 答
17、案: look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。【巩固练习】She is looking forward to practising dancing.Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. belong to意为 ,后接 。【例题精讲】1. This key ring belongs to me. 2. China belongs to t
18、he third world.【巩固练习】翻译句子这些书是属于他们的。 批注:belong to 只针对基础较好的学生进行补充讲解,对于基础一般或较差的学生不需要讲解。答案: belong to意为“属于”, 后接某人或人称代词宾格。【巩固练习】These books belong to them.【知识梳理2】Baohe Palace - works of art(1) work意为 ,此处是 。(2) work 还可作为 ,意为 。 (3) work 作为动词,意为 。【例题精讲】1. The books are the works of Lu Xun.2. I have too much
19、 work to do.3. He works 8 hours each day. 【巩固练习】翻译句子这是一份困难的工作,但是我们都很努力。 批注:work表示名词“工作”时,需要提醒学生注意区分work与job,work不可数比较概括,而job可数并且指具体的工作。如:a lot of work大量的工作,have a good job 有一份好工作。答案:(1) work意为“作品,著作”,此处是可数名词。(2) work 还可作为不可数名词,意为“工作”。(3) work 作为动词,意为“工作,运转”。【巩固练习】It is hard work, but we work hard.【知
20、识梳理3】- How far is it from the hotel? - Its about 40 minutes by bus.(1) how far 意为 ,通常提问 ,回答要用 。 (2) how构成的疑问词组有: how many/much how old how long how often how soon 【例题精讲】1. - How far is it from your home to school? 2. - Its two kilometers away. / Its about 10 minutes on foot. 3. - How many apples are
21、 there in the basket? - About twenty. 5. - How often do you play football? - Once a week. 【巩固练习】- is it from your home to school?- Five minutes walk.A. How soon B. How often C. What long D. How far批注:how构成的疑问词组是常考的,所以教师讲解时需要提醒学生根据答句选择疑问词,并注意易混淆词组如how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别。How long是既可
22、以询问时间的长短,也可以询问长度,how far是询问距离,how often询问频率,how soon询问多快。答案: (1) how far 意为“多远”,通常提问距离,回答要用路程或表示路程的时间。(2) how构成的疑问词组有: how many/much 多少 how old 多大 how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how soon 多久【巩固练习】D【知识梳理4】Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat.(1) own动词, own 形容词,意为 (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为 ,这是一个 作为形容词用法的结构。注
23、意此处的名词不能 。【例题精讲】1. Bob owns a swimming pool. 2. This is my own painting. =This is a painting of my own. 3. This is a seven-floor building. 【巩固练习】翻译词组十分钟的作业 答案: (1) own动词,意为“拥有”own 形容词,意为“自己的” (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为“一个有四个卧室的公寓”,这是一个“数词+连字符-+名词”作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的名词不能用复数。【巩固练习】10-min homework = ten m
24、inutes homework【知识梳理5】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(1) hear 听见,强调 ;listen to 听,强调 。(2) hear sb. do sth. ; hear sb. doing sth. 。 (3) smell除了作为行为动词,还可以作为 ,后面跟 ,表示 。类似的系动词还有 等。【例题精讲】1. I listen to it carefully, but I cant hear anything. 2. I often hear Tom sing in the study. 3. I hea
25、r someone knocking at the door. 4. The flowers smell so good. 【巩固练习】翻译句子他经常听见她唱歌。 他听见她正在唱歌。 答案: (1) hear 听见,强调结果;listen to 听,强调动作(2) hear sb. do sth. 听到某人干了某事(全过程); hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干某事 (3) smell除了作为行为动词,还可以作为系动词,后面跟形容词,表示“闻起来”。类似的系动词还有sound, taste, feel等。【巩固练习】He often hears her sing.He hears
26、 her singing now.【知识梳理6】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. (1) Some. and others. ;others在此用作 ,相当于 。 (2) one. the other. 。(3) raise 动词,意为 。【例题精讲】1. There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 2. I have two pens. One is black, the other is b
27、lue. 3. My grandfather raised two sheep last year. 4. He raised his arms above his head. 5. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 【巩固练习】翻译句子一些同学在踢足球,另一些在打篮球。 答案: (1) some. and others . 一些 还有一些 ;others在此用作代词,相当于other (形容词) + 名词(2) one. the other. (两个中的)一个另一个。(3) raise 动词,意为“饲养,养育;提高;筹募”。 【巩固练习】Some
28、 students are playing football and others are playing basketball. 【知识梳理7】They are all friendly. (1) friendly形容词,意为 ,是由名词 加 构成的形容词,而不是副词,同义词为 。固定搭配be friendly to 意为 。 (2) 类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有:lovely daily 。【例题精讲】1. The people in Beijing are very friendly. 2. Our teachers are friendly to us. 答案: (1)
29、friendly形容词,意为“友好的”,是由名词friend加-ly构成的形容词,而不是副词,同义词为kind 或nice。固定搭配be friendly to 意为“对友好”。(2) 类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有:lovely 可爱的 daily 日常的;每天的。【知识梳理8】Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.(1) drive 动词,意为 。drive (sb.) to 。 (2) drive 名词,意为 。【例题精讲】1. Its hard for me to drive a bus. 2. Lets
30、go for a drive. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我坐我爸爸的车回家。 批注:重点词组是drive sb. to,由于there是副词,所以drive us there中的to省略掉了。答案: (1) drive 动词,意为“驾驶,开(车)”,drive (sb.) to 开车送(某人)到 (2) drive 名词,意为“驾车路程,驱车旅行”。【巩固练习】I go home in my fathers car.My father drives me home.名词所有格&物主代词【知识梳理】一、名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”,意为“某某人的”,为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”,
31、 “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。 Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词,在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”,且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和
32、迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词,也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所,在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house房屋的窗户the door of the room房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式,就是既含有“s”结构,又含有“of”短语,组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of y
33、our brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友注意: 名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来,如five minutes walk 与a five-minute walk.二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性,在句子中作定语修饰
34、名词:例:I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗? This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。名词性的物主代词具有名词词性,后面不能修饰名词。例:That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 批注:分辨形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词时只需要判断后面有没有名词,如果有,则用形容词性物主代词,如果没有,则用名词
35、性物主代词。【例题精讲】例1:用所给单词的适当形式填空。_(Simon) father is good at English答案:Simons批注:本题考查的是名词所有格,Simon的爸爸擅长英语,所以在Simon后面加 s 表示所有格。例2:Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 答案:B批注:本题考查的是复数名词的所有格,教师节是所有教师的节日,所以要用teachers,以s结尾的单词在后面直接加 表示所有格。同时,教师节是专有名词,前面不需要加the。例3:用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite festival is _(child) Day.答案:Childrens批注:本题考查的是不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在结尾加 s 表示所有格。例4:He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and LucysB. Jims and Lucy