《示例解析07 名词性从句含有省略或与定语从句共同构成的长难句-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《示例解析07 名词性从句含有省略或与定语从句共同构成的长难句-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版).doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、教育资源分享店铺 网址： 微信号：kingcsa333高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 07名词性从句含有省略或与定语从句共同构成的长难句1.On the other hand, there are those, like scientist George Hambley, who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists concerns about global warming are just speculati
2、on. 【句式翻译】另一方面，还有些人，像科学家乔治 汉布利，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳，一些科学家对全球变暖的担心只是推测。【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句和两个并列的宾语从句，who believe that we shouldare just speculation是定语从句，修饰先行词George Hambley; 在该定语从句中that we should not worry about与and that some scientists concerns about是并列的宾语从句，作believe 的宾语。 【词语点拨】on (the) one handon t
3、he other hand 一方面另一方面On (the) one hand,computers improve the working efficiency; on the other hand, they also bring about some new problems. 一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新问题。 【语法点拨】本句中who believe that we shouldare just speculation 是定语从句，修饰先行词George Hambley; 在该定语从句中that we should not worry about与and th
4、at some scientists concerns about是并列的宾语从句，作believe 的宾语；who作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能与that 互换；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。 2.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account tha
5、t those people most at risk for skin cancer - people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example - are more likely to use sunscreen.【句式翻译】研究人员说早期的研究有一些问题，其中一个是他们没能考虑到有皮肤癌危险的人皮肤白皙且有雀斑的人更可能使用防晒霜。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句和一个表语从句，that among the problems作said 的宾语；that they often failed to是表语从句，在该句中又含有一个宾语从句，tha
6、t those people most at risk作take into account 的宾语。 【词语点拨】1) take sth into account / take account of sth 考虑到，把考虑进去 One must take the audience into account when making speeches. 演讲时要考虑听众。 The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题。2) at risk (from/ of )有危险
7、If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk. 如果我们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。 The water level has risen so high in several places that many homes are at risk from flooding. 一些地方水位升高，很多房子都有被洪水淹没的危险。 【语法点拨】本句中that among the problems作said 的宾语；that they often failed to是表语从句，在该句中又含有一个宾语从句，that those people
8、most at risk作take into account 的宾语；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that;连词that 引导表语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略。如： My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 我们的决定是我们所有的人明天早上6点出发。3.A construction expert who worked on the leaning tower of Pisa
9、 in Italy and a multi-storey car park under the houses of parliament in central London, said that there was nothing to worry about, and that it would take 10,000years to reach an angle of concern. 【句式翻译】曾在意大利的比萨斜塔和伦敦中部议会下方的多层停车场工作过的一名建筑专家说没有必要担心，并且还需要一万年它才到达让人担心的角度。 【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句和两个并列的宾语从句，who wo
10、rked onin central London是定语从句，修饰先行词expert; that there was nothing to worry about与that it would take 10,000years to reach an angle of concern并列作said 的宾语。【词语点拨】It takes sb (sth) to do 做需要某人It took me 20 minutes to find another space. 我花了20分钟才找到另一片空地。 It takes hard work to make dreams into reality. 实现梦
11、想需要努力。 【语法点拨】本句中who worked onin central London是定语从句，修饰先行词expert; that there was nothing to worry about与that it would take 10,000years to reach an angle of concern并列作said 的宾语；who 作为关系代词引导定语从句指人并在从句中作主语或宾语；连词that 引导表语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略；引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个th
12、at。 4.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs. 【句式翻译】情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的. 【句式分析】本句包含一个
13、同位语从句和一个宾语从句，that it might be possible作the fact 的同位语；that schools need to作mean 的宾语，在该宾语从句中又含有两宾语从句，that their students are receiving作make sure 的宾语，that their futures are not entirely作know 的宾语。 【词语点拨】1) it is possible (for sb) to do sth 做是可能的It is possible for him to accomplish the task. 他有可能完成这项任务。
14、2)mean vt.意味着；表示的意思; 意思是；打算Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花费太多就意味着明年现金短缺。If you nod your head you usually mean yes. 如果你点头，通常表示你同意。 I have been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算问你，下个星期你要不要来吃放。 3) make sure 确定，设法确保We make sure that we t
15、ake good care of students on campus. 我们确保在校园里照顾好学生。 4) determine vt.决定，确定It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 决定你成功的是努力而非智力。 I am determined to make more efforts to improve my English. 我决心加倍努力提高英语水平。 【语法点拨】本句中that it might be possible作the fact 的同位语；that schools nee
16、d to作mean 的宾语，在该宾语从句中又含有两宾语从句，that their students are receiving作make sure 的宾语，that their futures are not entirely作know 的宾语; 连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略; 连词that 引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。 5.It is a difficult fact to face, but environmental problems are ca
17、using what is called “global warming” or in other words, the rise in temperature of the earths atmosphere due to ecological changes. 【句式翻译】这是一个难于面对的事实，但是环境问题正在造成所谓的“全球变暖”或者换句话说，由于生态的变化导致的地球气温的增加。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句, what is called “global warming”作cause的宾语。【词语点拨】cause n. 理由，缘故；事业 vt.引起，导致【语法点拨】本句中what
18、is called “global warming”作cause的宾语；连接代词what 引导宾语从句，有时可以作前置定语，如what help, what funny stories 等。6.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 【句式翻译】在20世纪，
19、广告代理商把消费主义推广为一种生活方式，传播只有买合适的产品人们才会快乐的看法。【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句，that people could be happy only if they作the belief 的同位语。【词语点拨】1) promote vt.促进，增进；提升，晋升Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系。 He has been promoted to gen
20、eral manager. 他已经被提升为总经理。 2) spread vt. 伸开，打开 vi&vt. 传播，（使）蔓延，（使）流传She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑去。 Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. 广告在18世纪迅速传播。 3) belief n.相信，信任；信念，看法，信仰I havent much belief in his honesty. 我不大相信他是诚实的。 Different from pop
21、ular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. 与大众的看法相反，多数优秀领导是后天培养的而非天生的。 【语法点拨】本句中，that people could be happy only if they作the belief 的同位语；连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略。7.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will
22、be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. 【句式翻译】他建议我们通过调查这些可以利用的数万的物种来改变现状， 这种方式可以减少扩大农田为目的而对动植物自然栖息地的清除。 【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句,that we should change this situation作suggest的宾语，在该句中，that could be made use of 作 species 的定语，which will be a way to修饰整
23、个句子。 【词语点拨】1) suggest vt.提议，建议。 2) look into 观察，调查Docotor s are looking into the case for new treatment. 医生正在研究这个病例以发现新的治疗方法。 3) make use of 利用To be a good learner, you must make full use of library books, newspapers and magazines. 要成为善于学习的人，你必须充分利用读书馆里的图书、报纸和杂志。 【语法点拨】本句中that we should change this
24、situation作suggest的宾语，在该句中，that could be made use of 作 species 的定语，which will be a way to修饰整个句子；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that；which 作为关系代词引导定语从句指物或指整个主句的内容，在从句中作主、宾或表语。 8.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that co
25、uld throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London. 【句式翻译】如今科学家认为这次（太阳风暴）的高峰会导致产生大量的爆炸物，它们会向地球抛出数十亿吨的带电粒子，从而产生强烈的太阳风暴干扰通信卫星和从伦敦发送奥运直播的网络连接。【句式分析】本句包
26、含一个宾语从句，that this peak could result in from London 作believe 的宾语; 在该句中又含有两个定语从句，that could throw billions of tons of 修饰先行词explosions, that could jam the telecommunications satellites修饰先行词solar storms。 【词语点拨】1) result in 造成，导致 result from 因发生；随产生His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.
27、 他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。 Pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。2) charge vt.（向）收费，开价；控告；充电 n.费用；主管，负责I wonder how much you charge for your services. 我想知道你们收取多少服务费。 She is charged with murdering her husband.她被控告谋害亲夫。 In just minutes a day, plug in
28、 and charge your iPhone quickly. 一天中仅几分钟时间，插上电源，苹果手机很快就充好电。Your order will be sent free of charge. 你订的货物将免费运送。 Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? 我能同负责国际销售的主管谈谈吗？ 【语法点拨】本句中that this peak could result infrom London 作believe 的宾语; 在该句中又含有两个定语从句，that could throw billion
29、s of tons of修饰先行词explosions, that could jam the telecommunications satellites修饰先行词solar storms; 连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that;that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 9.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there act
30、ually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. 【句式翻译】与此同时，世界饥荒：十二个神话一书的作者们认为世界上的粮食事实上是足够的，粮食危机4不是产量问题而是食物分配和政治问题。【句式分析】本句包含两个并列的宾语从句，that there actually is more than enough food in the world与that
31、the hunger crisis is not caused是两个并列的宾语从句，作argue 的宾语。【词语点拨】1) at the same time 同时Most pepole dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time.对于多数人来说，吃东西的时候看报纸并不难。 2) argue v.主张，认为；争论，争辩She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or
32、 advertisements. 她一直主张让野生动物在大自然中生活，不应将它们用于娱乐和广告。 Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾为看哪个电视节目和家人争论过吗？3) notbut 不是而是Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer. 莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。 【语法点拨】本句中that there actually is more than enough food in the world与that the hunger crisis
33、 is not caused是两个并列的宾语从句，作argue 的宾语；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。10.Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farm
34、ing” is supposed to be the first choice. 【句式翻译】另一份世界银行的报告断定面对世界贫困和饥饿，转基因作物用处不大，因为有了更好的方法，其中绿色种植被认为是首选。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句和一个定语从句，that GM crops have little to offer是宾语从句，作concluded的宾语；among which “green farming” is是定语从句，修饰先行词better ways out。 【词语点拨】1) conclude vt.推断出，断定；v.结束，终止Aristotle concluded that he
35、avy objects always fell faster than light ones. 亚里士多德推断出重物总比轻物下落快。 The meeting concluded after three hours.会议于三小时后结束。 2) offer vt.（主动）提出，提供；n.提供，提议I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我已主动提出用粉刷房子换取一周的食宿。Working in a team offers me a chance to learn how to get along
36、 with others. 团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。 Have you got any job offers? 你收到工作邀请了吗？3)available adj.可获得的，可利用的；有空的Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available. 暂时用这个房间，大些的房间一空出来我们就会提供给你们。 There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the
37、 country. 在这个国家的西部有大量可得的工作。 This is the only day everyone is available, so we shouldnt put off the meeting. 今天是唯一所有人都在的一天，因此我们不应该推迟会议。4) be supposed to be/ to do sth 应该，理应I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 我到了人生中应该自己拿主意的时候了。 【语法点拨】本句中that GM crops have
38、 little to offer是宾语从句，作concluded的宾语；among which “green farming” is是定语从句，修饰先行词better ways out；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that；among which引导的定语从句属于介词+关系代词，在此结构中指物只能用which。11.Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to
39、 establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. 【句式翻译】霍华德的想法是一群人应建立一个公司，借钱在萧条的农村建立一个花园城市，这个城市要远离现有的城市以确保以最低的价格购买土地。【句式分析】本句包含一个表语从句和一个宾语从句，that a group of people should set upat the bottom price 是表语从句，在
40、该句中that the land was bought at the bottom price作make sure 的宾语。【词语点拨】set up 开办，设立In 1995, the organization set up an office in Beijing. 1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。【语法点拨】本句中that a group of people should set upat the bottom price 是表语从句，在该句中that the land was bought at the bottom price作make sure 的宾语；连词that 引导表语从
41、句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。12.So far, there have been no scientific studies to prove this, but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential, even if its just watching a comedy
42、show together with some friends or with other patients. 【句式翻译】迄今为止，尚没有科学的研究来证明这一点，但是病人本人报道在参加了一项幽默潜能的活动后感觉较好，即使是仅仅与朋友或其他病人一起看一部喜剧演出。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，that they feel better after作report的宾语。【词语点拨】potential n.潜能，可能性 adj.可能的，潜在的I think the boy has potential in painting, but he needs training. 我认为这男孩有绘画潜质
43、，但需要训练。 The book is likely to be a potential best seller. 这本书可能会成为一部畅销书。【语法点拨】本句中that they feel better after作report 的宾语；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。13.Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, wheth
44、er after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice. 【句式翻译】你目前要求所有从地下挖的考古的人类遗址都应重新埋葬，不管是在规定的两年或是特殊延期，这有背于考古学、科学研究及博物馆的基本原则。【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句, that alll archaeologically unearthed human
45、remains should be reburied作requirement 的同位语。【词语点拨】1)requirement n.需要（品），要求（物）；必要的条件Not all foreign visitors satisfy legal entry requirements. 并非所有外宾均符合入境规定。2) remains n. 遗址，遗迹，废墟；剩余物 remain vi.作系动词保持，仍然是Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied. 古代定居点的人类遗骸将被重新安葬。 She fed the remains of h
46、er lunch to the dog. 她把中午吃剩的喂狗了。3) (be) contrary to 与相反，相对The results are contrary to my expectation. 结果与我的预期恰好相反。 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。 【语法点拨】本句中that alll archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied作requirement 的同位语; 连词that 引导同位语从句没有
47、词义，不作成分，不能省略。14.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. 【句式翻译】先前的研究总是把环境污染与增加心脏病的风险联系在一起， 但是
48、两项分析表明接触仅几个小时差的空气质量会导致心脏病或中风。【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，that poor air quality can lead to作show 的宾语。 【词语点拨】1) linkto /with 把连接、联系起来A subway line will link the airport to the city centre. 地铁将把机场和市中心连接起来。 Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相联系。 2) risk n.危险，风险 vt.冒的危险，冒险干He saved my l