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1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期中解析版试题分类汇编 语法填空专题江苏江苏省无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegations entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform de
2、signs with the theme of “making a good start” were _36_ (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation _37_ (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology _38_ (take) on the t
3、ask of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since_39_ (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, _40_ eye-catching color like red is a top choice bec
4、ause it is the primary shade in Chinas national flag _41_ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture.White, _42_ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red _43_ (combine) of the opening ceremony of the Olympi
5、cs makes an auspicious (吉利的) statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”.Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the _44_ (consider) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in a
6、n _45_ (easy) and more identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He. 江苏省常州高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节短文语法填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the past few years, several Interne
7、t buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “_36_(hero) in harms way”; “lying flat”, “nei juan”_37_(include). Once_38_ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to address nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword_39_(mean) irrational(非理性的) or involu
8、ntary competition, which makes people feel burned out when in most cases therere few ones in particular_40_(competence).“I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends were spent_41_(rush) my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And
9、 after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son_42_his composition homework.Such a phenomenon is very common in our competitive society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off
10、 to a slow start, so they would rather do_43_they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which_44_(avoid) results in a great variety of online or offline tutoring classes. Whats worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little_45_(hel
11、p) children win an edge over others. 江苏省连云港高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So, _31_ can you proceed? Firstly, lifelong learning is an attitude. Lifelong learners are those who have _32_ open mind. Be _33_ (object) and make yourself open to new
12、 knowledge and ideas. Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from _34_ you know or believe. At the same time, you need to develop _35_ (critic) thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. Instead, you should inquire further _36_ (assess) the truth of what yo
13、u are being told. Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have become _37_ (increase) popular in recent years. You could also visit the local library, _38_ resources are rich and diverse. Finall
14、y, understand that _39_ is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must be applied. Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of _40_ (analyze), evaluation and improvement so that your
15、comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 江苏省苏州实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All-out search and rescue efforts _36_(be)underway on Monday, 21st, Mar, 2022, after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft _37_ (carry) 132 people crashed in Sou
16、th Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in the afternoon-ending Chinas 12-year air safety record.Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, at 1:11 pm and was scheduled to arrive _38_ Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at 3:05 pm. Air traffic controllers lost track of the plane over Wuzh
17、ou, Guangxi. The flight was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members.In an instruction issued (发布) shortly after the crash, President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said he was _39_(shock) to
18、learn about the accident and asked for the immediate launch of an emergency response.Premier Li Keqiang also made _40_ instruction on Monday, urging that utmost (最大限度的) efforts _41_ (make) to search for survivors and treat the injured. He also stressed that efforts be made _42_(comfort) the victims
19、families and provide them with necessary help.Li asked authorities to release relevant information in a _43_(time), accurate and evidence-based manner, find the cause of the accident and take _44_ (measure) to strengthen civil aviation safety management.More than 640 firefighters from nearby Yunnan
20、and Guangdong provinces were dispatched (急遣) to the crash site. Police officers and members of the Peoples Armed Police Force were also sent to the crash scene for search and rescue work, _45_ was a clear reflection of local authorities immediate response to the emergency.江苏省苏州市吴县中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期
21、中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning, also known as the _36_ (science) model. This means of arriving at the truth requires the observation of concrete events _37_ (follow) by the development of a theory t
22、o explain _38_ has been observed. In other words, it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general, from the specific to the abstract. However, it is in the nature of scientists to inquire _39_ every possibility, and this means they often discover things no one has ever seen or noticed befo
23、re. Our generalized theories therefore never cease to change.In fact, most of our new knowledge _40_ (gain) by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white,_41_ is known as the “black swan theory”. How could w
24、e have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, _42_ some people criticize those who dare to suggest their _43_ (exist). We should always be objective and question what we think we know.The world in the future is bound to be different from now. _44_ much we under
25、stand, there will always be _45_ remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change. Therefore, we should keep up with new developments in all domains of knowledge “black swans” can change history. 参考答案江苏省无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. o
26、fficially 37. participating 38. has taken 39. their 40. an 41. and 42. which 43. combination 44. considerations 45. easier【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥运会制服的设计特点和背后想要传达的理念。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。副词officially作状语，修饰动词confirm，故填officially。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去
27、年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。本句已有谓语动词confirm且无连词，participate用非谓语形式，delegation与participate之间构成主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。故填participating。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后承担了多项国际重大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员打造自信表达中国国家身份和形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute of Fashion Techn
28、ology，谓语单数形式。故填has taken。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”，空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词appearance做主语，故填their。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠词修饰名词短语eye-catching color泛指一种醒目的颜色，eye-catching以元音音素开头，用不
29、定冠词an，故填an。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。because引导原因状语从句，it是主语，空处连接两个并列谓语is和symbolizes，故填and。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是White，指物，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：白
30、色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。分析句子可知，空处做主语，指的是红色和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填combination。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。固定结构“one of the+名词复数” 意为“之一”。故填considerations。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分
31、析句子可知，空处修饰名词way，以及后面的more identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easier。 江苏省常州高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. heroes 37. included 38. an 39. meaning 40. competent 41. rushing 42. with 43. whatever 44. unavoidably 45. to help【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“内卷”这个网络流行语。36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”
32、“躺平”、“内卷”。hero表示“英雄”，为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，include与“heroes in harms way”；“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填included。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，
33、意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使，空处应用不定冠词，ambassador是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，mean与被修饰词buzzword之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填meaning。【40题详解】考查形容
34、词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。结合语意，此处表示很少有人是特别有能力的，所以空处应用形容词competent，表示“有能力的”。故填competent。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我还记得大约10年前，我的周末都花费在把我的孩子从一所培训学校赶到另一所培训学校，他所学的课程从数学到物理都有。”spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作
35、介词in的宾语。故填rushing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：辅导课结束后，他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人某事”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多家长非常担心他们的孩子会起步缓慢，所以他们宁愿做任何他们能做的以确保他们的孩子能够接受良好的教育，这不可避免地会导致各种各样的线上或线下辅导课程。结合语意，家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的，空处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”引导从句，作动词do的宾语。故填whatever。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：许多家长非常担心他们的孩子会起步缓慢，
36、所以他们宁愿做任何他们能做的以确保他们的孩子能够接受良好的教育，这不可避免地会导致各种各样的线上或线下辅导课程。空处修饰动词短语results in，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，不可避免地导致各种课程，应用副词unavoidably表示“不可避免地”。故填unavoidably。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧，因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。do little to do sth.为固定结构，表示“很少，几乎没有”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to help。 江苏省连云港高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案
37、】31. how 32. an 33. objective 34. what 35. critical 36. to assess 37. increasingly 38. where 39. it 40. analysis【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了怎样做一名终生学习者。【31题详解】考查疑问词。句意：那么，如何进行呢？根据句末问号可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，需要疑问词，谓语动词proceed是不及物动词，意为“前进；进行；从事；着手；继续进行”。根据下文可知，主要在介绍怎样才能做一个终身学习者（longlife learners），询问方法，应用how。故填how。【32题详解
38、】考查冠词。句意：终身学习者是那些有着一个开放大脑的人。空后形容词open修饰的名词mind为可数名词，此处泛指”一个开放的大脑”，应填不定冠词，open以元音音素开始，应用an。故填an。33题详解】考查形容词。句意：要客观一点，让自己接受新的知识和想法。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词object为名词意为“物体，实体，目标，客体”；动词意为“反对”。其形容词objective意为“客观的”符合语境。故填objective。【34题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要仅仅因为它们与你所知道或相信的不同就批评或拒绝它们。此处引导介词from的宾语从句，作动词know/believe的宾语
39、，应用what引导，指代“所相信或知道的事情”。故填what。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，你需要培养批判性思维技能，这样你就不会盲目地接受新想法。该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词thinking skills，所给词critic为名词，其形容词critical意为“批判的，批评的”符合句意。故填critical。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，你应该进一步询问，以评估你被告知的事情的真实性。所给动词assess在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to assess。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：其次，利用终身学习的机会例如，你可以在网上注册并订阅电子学习课程，这些课
40、程近年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子，该空需要一个程度副词修饰形容词popular，所给词increase为动词兼名词，其副词形式increasingly意为“越来越”符合题意。故填increasingly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可以去当地图书馆，那里的资源丰富多样。该空需要关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词local library，并替代先行词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：最后，要明白仅仅知道或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，就必须被应用。分析句子可知，此处应用it作that引导的宾语从句的形式主
41、语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to simply know something or to understand what you know”。故填it。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，在应用它之后，必须遵循一个分析、评估和改进的审查过程，这样你对世界的理解就成为一个持续的过程。分析句子，该空需要一个名词和evaluation and improvement并列作介词of的宾语，所给词analyze为动词，其名词为analysis。故填analysis。 江苏省苏州实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. were 37. carrying 38. in
42、 39. shocked 40. an 41. should be made#be made 42. to comfort 43. timely 44. measures 45. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了东航MU5735航班坠毁之后，国家领导人对于救援工作的指示以及当地救援工作的迅速进行。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2022年3月21日(周一)下午，在中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的飞机在中国南部广西壮族自治区坠毁之后，全面搜救工作正在进行，这是中国12年航空安全记录的结束。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语21st, Mar, 2022可知，句子描述
43、的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时。故填were。【37题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：2022年3月21日(周一)下午，在中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的飞机在中国南部广西壮族自治区坠毁之后，全面搜救工作正在进行，这是中国12年航空安全记录的结束。分析可知，从句谓语动词为crashed，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处充当后置定语修饰aircraft，且与逻辑主语aircraft之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填carrying。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：MU5735航班于下午1点11分从云南省省会昆明起飞，预计于下午3点05分抵达广东省广州市。arrive为不及物
44、动词，后接地点时要先加介词in或at；Guangzhou为大地点，所以要用介词in。故填in。【39题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：在事故发生后不久，中国国家主席、中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平发布指示称，他对事故感到震惊，要求立即启动应急响应。设空处跟在系动词was后面充当表语，且此处形容人感到震惊，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来表示。故填shocked。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：李克强总理周一也作出指示，敦促尽最大努力搜救幸存者和救治伤员。instruction意为“指示”，为可数名词，前面应该用限定词；此处为泛指，且instruction为元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故填a
45、n。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李克强总理周一也作出指示，敦促尽最大努力搜救幸存者和救治伤员。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语efforts与make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；跟在动词urge后的宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词结构为（should）+动词原形。故填should be made或be made。【42题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：他还强调，将努力安抚遇难者家属，并为他们提供必要的帮助。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处充当目的状语，所以要用动词不定式来表示。故填to comfort。【43题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他要求有关部门及时、准确、以证据
46、为基础发布相关信息，查明事故原因，采取措施加强民航安全管理。根据设空后的并列连词and及accurate和evidence-based可知，设空处也要填形容词。故填timely。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他要求有关部门及时、准确、以证据为基础发布相关信息，查明事故原因，采取措施加强民航安全管理。设空处跟在take后面充当宾语，measure为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填measures。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：警察和武警部队成员也被派往事故现场进行搜救工作，这清楚地反映了当地政府对紧急情况的迅速反应。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语
47、从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以要用which引导。故填which。 江苏省苏州市吴县中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. scientific 37. followed 38. what 39. into 40. is gained 41. which 42. though 43. existence 44. However 45. a【解析】【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在科学领域我们应该持续观察，不断探索，勇于发现“黑天鹅”。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对宇宙的许多信念都是基于归纳推理，也被称为科学模型。此处修饰名词model，用形容词scientific(科学的)，作定语。故填scientific。【