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1、2022江苏无锡天一中学七年级寒假自主学习创新作业（一）一.7BUnit 1基础知识Comic-Welcome to the unit1.dream 词组搭配：1.I always dream about my pet dog although he is dead._ 2.The boy dreams of becoming a doctor in the future._拓展句型：My dream is _(be) a top student in a term.解析: 梦见，梦想., to be2.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? (P
2、6) live in a palace : the Summer Palace_ (2)Palace Museum_ 我认为这不是一个对公主来说居住的好宫殿。 I dont think its a good palace _ princess _ _ _.解析:颐和园， 故宫博物馆， for, to live in3. No, Id like to live next to a restaurant. (P6) 相关词：next to _ in front of _ in the front of _ be close to_ nearby_ far away_ E.g: Do you kno
3、w the boy _ Mr Zhang?Im sorry that there is no cinema _ here?Cant you see the big lake _?解析: 略。next to(in front of ), near, nearby4.There are twenty restaurants in town.(P 6) E.g: Could you see that the basket there _ many eggs in it? A. are B.is C.has D.have There are many people _(shop) in the sup
4、ermarket at weekends.in town / in the town in hospital / in the hospital E.g: To tell the truth , the food _ tastes really good. Living _ is more expensive than living in the country. Im sorry that I am badly ill and I have to stay _. Dont you know that your mother works _? Lets go and see her.解析: C
5、, shopping, in town, in the town, in hospital, in the hospital5.The biggest one in Fifth Street. “biggest” 是形容词的最高级，前面要加_. 典型结构：one of +. E.g：长江是中国最长的河流之一。 _. “one” and “it” it 可用来指代前面或其后提到的同一人或物，特指前面所提到的人或物，意为“这个，那个”，它可用来指代可数名词、不可数名词，其复数为：them one 是指同类事物中的“一个”，泛指前面所提到的物或人，它只可指可数名词， it 还可代替上文中的句子或句子
6、中的一部分，而one 不行。 one 可以被冠词、形容词、指示代词、疑问代词、介词短语等修饰，而it 不能被这些词修饰。 E.g: This apple is too small. Would you like another one? This ruler is too short . Who has a long one ? 例题：1.( )-A latest Wuxi Daily, please!- Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A.one B.it C.this D.that 2.( )-I dont have w
7、hite shoes for tomorrows show. -My brother has _ pair. Would you like to try _ on? A.a ,it B.one ,it C.one, them D.two, them 3.( )-Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?-No, Mum. My uncle bought me_yesterday. A.one B.it C.the one D.another 4.( )Could you record the football game for me ? I can watch _
8、 later. A.it B.one C.this D.that“in Fifth Street”:序数词前要加the,但是当序数词用来表示名称时不需要加the, 且大写 E.g: ( )Is there a post office _ Zhongshan Road, _ Sixth Street. A.on,on B.in , in C.in , on D.on , in 解析: the(限定词), The Yangtze Rive is one of the longest rivers in China. B, C, A, A, DReading6.I live in a town 15
9、 miles from London. (P8) 拓展：方位介词in , on , to in 表示方位，意为“在。之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围之内。on 表示方位，意为“在。端/边上” 即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，或不管辖。to 表示方位，意为 “在。面” ,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊大海等区域相隔时，通常用 “to” E.g: 1.Beijing , _ the north of China , is our capital city. 2.The United States is _ the
10、 south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on 解析: in, B7.but连接词或短语 E.g: It was a sunny but not very warm day. 连接句子 E.g: At first he was a little shy, but now he is natural.用于句首 E.g: But in the end he gave in.用于道歉的表达之后 E.g: Excuse me, but I dont think thats qui
11、te true. 用于notbut，表示“不是而是” E.g: Not you but I will do some cleaning.用在某些否定语后，表示“只”： E.g: He eats nothing but hamburgers. 注意:不要按汉语意思将“虽然但是”直译为althoughbut：错例：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)8.I share a bedroom with my sister. (P8) share 用作及物动词时，意为“分享，合用”。通常用于 “_”的结构 E.g: True f
12、riends should share troubles as well as joys.share 用作不及物动词时，意为“分享，分担，合用” E.g: Dont worry ! I will share in the work. 拓展：share 用作名词，意为“分额，股份”常用结构：a share of E.g: Everyone has his share of food, so you neednt worry. 因为我没伞，我不得不和你合用一把伞。 _解析:share sth. with sb. I have to share an umbrella with you becaus
13、e I dont have one.9.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.(P8) own 用作形容词，意为“自己的”，必须与物主代词连用。常用搭配: of ones own属于某人自己的 on ones own 单独，独自 E.g: 妈妈告诉我晚上不要独自出去。 _at night.拓展：own 用作动词，表示拥有 E.g: Which of these would you most like to own? own的名词形式：owner 表示“拥有者，主人，所有者” E.g: 这辆车是我的.(3种表达方式) _解析:Mother tells me not
14、 to go out alone The car is mine.=This is my own car.=I am the owner of the car.10.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (P8) 句子中有两个“and”，如何理解？_. look out at : “out” 代表_, “at” 代表_ 从.向外看：look out of E.g: Dont look out of the window, listen to the teacher carefully please. 单独出现的：l
15、ook out 表示“当心，小心，注意”的意思。 同义词组：_ _解析: 略。 向外看的动作，看的对象，take care, be carefulGrammar基数词和序数词11 基数词的用法：考点(1):基数词的读法：1.从右往左数，每三个数字一个分隔符(,) 2.看基本单位：个，百(hundred), 千(thousand), 百万(million), 十亿(billion)3.观察基本单位前的“数目”注意点:读数时，基本单位之间不需要 “and”连接，最后个位不满百了，加一个 “and”E.g：3420078, 6973425, 40032001, 70892000 (2)当hundre
16、d, thousand, million, billion等和of连用，表示粗略的数目时，须用复数。但如果hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词时，须用单数。 E.g: 数以百计的人_, 六千人_ (3)与基数词合成的复合定语，其中的名词用单数。E.g:三个月大的婴儿_,一个五年计划_(4)表示顺序 基数词表示顺序时，由“单数名词+基数词”构成，此时名词和基数词的第一个字母都要大写 如：Class Three Room 5 Page 108序数词的用法：(1)表示顺序。前面一定要加定冠词the , 其后接名词单词E.g:-There is a w
17、rong word in Line_. -Where? -In the _ line. A.Two, two B.Two, second C.second ,two D.second , second (2)表示日期中的“日” E.g:2009年7月6日表示为：July 6th,2009 读作：July the sixth ,two thousand and nine(3)序数词前也可用不定冠词a(an), 表示“再。又。” E.g: I try twice , but I will try a third time. I went to China last year. It is a wo
18、nderful country and I will go there for a second time. 注意点: 1.对于特殊的序数词，我们可以这样记: 全变1, 2, 3 (first, second, third), 8减t (eight), 9 去e(ninth), f代ve(fifth, twelfth), 切记th前还有个e (twentieth, thirtieth.) 2.序数词用作副词或用作表语，前面不加冠词。 E.g: He came second in the exam. 3.序数词前面通常加定冠词或形容词性物主代词，但两者不可以同时使用。 E.g: his the
19、third year _解析:hundreds of people, six thousand people, a three-year-old baby, a five-year plan, B, his third year12.France has an area of over 260000 square miles.(P11) over=_E.g: The whale can stay under the water for over a half hour but then it must come to the top for air. There is a bridge ove
20、r the river._ We have friends all over the world._ Im sorry you are late and the film is over._ The plane flew over about an hour ago._ have an area of 意为“有。面积”=bein area/ size E.g：The town has an area of ten square kilometers. =The town _解析: more than, 略, is ten square kilometers in area/size13.He
21、is always the first to come to school in our class.(P12) 基本结构：be+ _.E.g: Im not the first one to get to school ,Lily comes first.解析:the+序数词+to do.14. 中国是个有着两千多年历史的国家 China is a country _ the history of _ _ _ _. 成百上千的歌迷来看这个大明星_ _ fans come to see the big star. Three hundred of the students dont know
22、how to spend their winter holiday._ It is a _ river. A.800-metre-long B.300-metre-long C.11-metres-long D.400-metres-far解析: with, over two thousand years, Hundreds of, 这些学生中的三百个， B二巩固训练(一)一 单选( )1.The library _ our teaching building is the biggest one in the city. A.over B.next to C.next D.at( )2.-W
23、ould you like some more coffee? -No, thanks . I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach(胃). A.hardly B.often C.most D.still( )3._ a player , Im looking forward to (期盼) the coming Olympic Games. A.For B.As C.With D.Of( )4.My friends _me to go out with them but my mother tells me _at home. A.hope
24、, stay B.want, to stay C.hope, to stay D.want , stay( )5.The ground is wet. There _. A.maybe rain B.maybe rainy C.may be rainy D.may be rain( )6._is the capital of France? What _it _? A.Where, be like B.Where, does like C.What , is liking D.What, is like( )7.Simon likes sitting at the window and _ o
25、ut at the sea after lunch. A.look B.looking C.see D.seeing( )8.-Is your Maths teacher kind _ you ? -Yes, Listen! He _ with some of our classmates over there. A.to,chat B.for,chats C.to,is chatting D.for,chatted( )9.Which flat does he live _ this floor? A.in B.on C.in on D.in in ( )10.Dont look_ the
26、window, What are you _? A.out of ,looking at B.out , looking C.out of, looking D.out , looking at( )11.You cant do it _because it is not _. A.on your own, you own B.of your own , of your own C.on your own, of your own D.your own , on your own.( )12.There are _days in a week and Tuesday is _ day of t
27、he week. A.seven, third B.seven , the third C.seventh, three D.the seventh, three( )13.-How long is the new bridge ? Do you know ? -Yes, Its about _. A.one thousand , one hundred and eighty metres B.one thousand ,one hundred fifty metres C.two thousands ,one hundred forty metres D.two thousands, sev
28、enty and three metres( )14.Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks. A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word C.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words( )15._ people died in the war but _ of them are alive. A.Three hundreds of ,hundreds B.Hundreds of , three hundred C.Three hundred of , three
29、 hundred D.Hundreds of , three hundreds( )16.-Do you see the CCTV news on TV? -Yes, _ children have a good festival on the _ Childrens Day. A.millions of , sixty B.ten million ,sixty C.millions of , sixtieth D.ten millions , sixtieth( )17.September is the _month of the year. A.nineth B.ninth C.tenth
30、 D.eleventh( )18.Lily knew Ann in her _year in the middle school. A.one B.first C.the first D.a first二 完型填空Good readers know that reading isnt just about knowing words its a way of _1_. Smart readers think before, during and _2_ reading. Here are some tips that may be_3_. Think before you read. Befo
31、re you read the text, ask _4_ why you are reading it and what you want to get _5_ it. Answering the questions will help you _6_ what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan(跳过或扫视). Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a d
32、ictionary? Are there any clues(线索)in the passage? A passage will often give you some examples. They may help you understand _7_ some of the words mean(意思). Lets look at the following sentence. Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture.The w
33、ords “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of the _8_. Think after you read. Do you understand the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a smarter _9_ and you will lear
34、n _10_, faster and better.( )1.A.thinking B.writing C.listening D.speaking( )2.A.asB.untilC.whenD.after( )3.A.interestingB.carefulC.funnyD.useful( )4.A.myselfB.yourself C.himselfD.herself( )5.A.fromB.toC.upD.on( )6.A.readB.writeC.chooseD.make( )7.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.what( )8.A.citiesB.peopleC.river
35、sD.animals( )9.A.readerB.writerC.loverD.speaker( )10.A.much B.moreC.fewerD.less三 阅读理解Dear parents, teachers and friendsWe would like to invite you to a farewell(告别)party for our foreign teacher from the UK. We will hold the party at the Peoples Restaurant in the centre of the city on Saturday, April
36、 the 20th. We will meet you at the gate of Peoples Restaurant at a quarter past ten that day.The farewell party begins at 10:30. Then at about an hour later, we will have lunch in the restaurant. After lunch, we will go to the park nearby to play games and take photos. Please finish the note on the
37、next page and return it to us so that we can know how many people can come.The map on the next page shows where the park and the restaurant are. Here is the way to Peoples Restaurant: Take the underground to Moonlight Road. Walk straight on and turn left at Sunshine Road. Walk straight along Sunshin
38、e Road until you come to Red Star Road. Turn left into Sunny Road and the restaurant will be on your right. We hope you will all be able to come. We are looking forward to a great day.( )1.Why do they plan to have a farewell party on Saturday? A.Because a foreign teachers birthday will come B.Because a foreign teacher will come C.Because a foreign teachers birthday is on Satur