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1、 石嘴山三中2024届高三年级第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分 听力（共两节，满
2、分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What will the man probably use?A. A paper fan. B. An air
3、-conditioner. C. An electric fan. 3. When is the bus supposed to arrive?A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a book store. B. At a hotel. C. At a library.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and car-cleaning
4、worker. B. Student and teacher. C. Manager and clerk. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do in Paris?A. To play tennis. B. To have an interview. C.
5、 To go to university. 7. How will the man go to the station?A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A survey. B. A book. C. A job. 9. What does the man think of the characters in the story?A. Vivid. B. Active. C. Dull. 10. How does the man feel a
6、bout the writer?A. He never does a good job. B. He always does the best. C. He is a failure this time.听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。11. Whats the mans problem?A. His dormitory is too noisy. B. He is hard to get along with. C. His roommate often ignores him. 12. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Talk to
7、David. B. Change his room. C. Teach David a lesson. 13. Who is the woman?A. Davids friend. B. The mans friend. C. The mans teacher.听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。14. What does the man want to buy?A. The extra voice software. B. The sunshine software. C. The general Viva Voice. 15. How much will it cost this tim
8、e?A. $300. B. $280. C. $240. 16. Why does the woman know the mans address so well?A. She lives next to the mans house. B. The man has ordered through her before. C. The man told her the exact address this time. 17. When will the software be delivered?A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday morning.
9、C. On Friday afternoon.听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。18. What does the speaker prefer to do?A. Go to theaters. B. See films. C. Watch TV. 19. What does the speaker think of the groups from all over the world?A. They are easy-going. B. They are skillful. C. They are competitive. 20. What does the speaker main
10、ly talk about?A. Live shows in theaters. B. A world-famous theater. C. Excellent dancers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElite Summer School Program for High School StudentsHarvards Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer progr
11、am designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.The application for Summer 2024 is now open.Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee2024 Session : June 23-July 5, 2024202
12、4 Session : July 7-19, 20242024 Session : July 21-August 2, 2024Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?Harvards Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.Our Elite Progra
13、m is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.Important Deadlines:
14、Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline January 10, 2024Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline February 14, 2024Late Application Deadline April 10, 2024 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.21. Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?
15、A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.22. When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?A. April 10, 2024.B. February 14, 2024.C
16、. January 9, 2024.D. July23, 2024.23. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic paper.D. A college website.BWhen most kids go to the beach, theyre too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year
17、-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers end
18、s up in the ocean, he couldnt sit back.He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup
19、Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are con
20、nected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.Cash was selected as one of Americas top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first p
21、erson to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in ityoull want to protect it,” he said
22、. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”24. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?A. Fall asleep. B. Lose heart.C. Turn a blind eye. D. Lend a hand.25. What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?A. To recycle waste plastics. B. To make in
23、structive videos.C. To spread marine knowledge. D. To appeal for ocean protection.26. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Initiative and talented.C. Ambitious and humorous. D. Determined and modest.27. What does Cash Daniels story imply?A. Passion fuels
24、dreams. B. Great minds think alike.C. Helping others is of great fun. D. Actions speak louder than words.CWhen scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know whos who? In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. B
25、ut in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.A research team from Chinas Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.Similar t
26、o human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recogniz
27、e the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at dis
28、tances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”Compared to humans, facial re
29、cognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult
30、to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.28. What pro
31、blem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text? A. How to mark them. B. How to distinguish them.C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly29. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys? A. It is now widely adopted in C
32、hina. B. It works better than human facial recognition. C. It will use monkeys behavior to create a database. D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them. 30. According to the leader of the team, what is the difficulty in improving the system? A. Less cooperative monkeys. B. Hard
33、 for computers to identify the monkeys. C. Photos and videos of high quality. D. Too many monkeys to identify.31. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article? A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys. B. To show the importance of studying monkeys. C. To compare different ways to ide
34、ntify monkeys. D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.D“Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg, a clinical psychologist in Connecticut. “Most people that I ha
35、ve come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares people from unnecessary hurt. At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist in Florida, emphasizes the importance of pa
36、ying attention to the way we respond to someone. The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; its not just about the person the white lie is being told to. For example, she says someone who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in
37、an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is, can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away, the person who always gave an “all is good” response ends up emotionally broken. Sometimes, telling white lies often depends on the situa
38、tion, Dr. Breur says. For example, consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months. The daughter has gained noticeable weight, yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great. “I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define me
39、aning,” Dr. Breur says. “So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness, protection and unconditional love. Otherwise, white lies especially
40、 when told to avoid personal accountability can start a cycle of mistrust between people, ultimately compromising integrity,” she adds. Therefore, its important to ask ourselves when it is and isnt appropriate to deliver the honest truth, and when its best to step back and offer a more delicate resp
41、onse. More often than not, its about finding a balance between the two.32. What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg?A. They are short-lived.B. They are unidentifiable.C. They are trouble-making.D. They are common.33. What message does Dr. Breur deliver in paragraph 2?A. Wh
42、ite lies can harm both the liars and the listeners.B. We must respond to our family members truthfully.C. Its wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent.D. The “all is good” response is effective in dealing with patients.34. What is Dr. Breurs attitude towards the mothers practice in paragra
43、ph 3?A. Uncaring. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. East or West, White Lies Are the BestB. Think Twice Before You Tell White LiesC. White Lies Signify Unconditional LoveD. White Lies Are Empathetic Peoples Favorable Choice第二节（共5小题；每
44、小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When the sun goes down in the evening and you are sitting outside at home, you may not be able to see many flowers in the yard without artificial lighting. 36 . That is the one you can enjoy by the light of the moon. 37 The plants with silver or m
45、ulti-colored leaves, white or light-colored flowers, or flowers that open only at night are good choices for a moon garden. Another way to enjoy plants in the evening is to choose ones with a pleasing smell. Plant them along a walkway or near a seating area outdoors, where you can enjoy them up clos
46、e, or within view of a window.Select plants depending on season or temperatureYou can begin the garden early with early bloomers, like lily of the valley. Make the season last longer into the autumn with late bloomers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani to fill your even
47、ings with pleasure. 38 .Group your plants togetherFor the best visual effect, plant in groups of three, five or seven of the same kind of plant. That is a good gardening method in general because it avoids creating a disorganized mixture of plants and flowers. But it is more important in a moon garden. 39 .Add some small lightsThere is one more thing to increase how much you can see your moon gardenadd some small lights that face