《全国最新押题卷英语（全国卷01）（考试版）A3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国最新押题卷英语（全国卷01）（考试版）A3.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_2024年高考考前押题密卷（全国卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔
2、作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the man preparing to use the tools?ABy learning at work
3、.BBy watching online videos.CBy reading the instructions.2Why did Mike go to China?ATo have a business trip.BTo meet with his boss.CTo learn about tea culture.3When will the man clean up his room?AIn just half an hour.BAfter seeing the movie.CBefore going to the cinema.4Which film does Mike prefer?A
4、The horror film.BThe historical film.CThe science fiction film.5What does the man suggest the woman do?AKeep playing video games.BGet more sleep.CBuy a comfortable bed.DEstablish a regular bedtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
5、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6Why does the girl want a baby brother?ATo please her dad.BTo enjoy being a big sister.CTo raise animals together with him.7What does the girl hope to do at last?AKeep a dog.BGet a cute cat.CLook after her brother.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8How will the woman deal
6、 with the problem on the front page?AMake the letters larger.BDelete the pool design.CLeave the page blank.9On which page will the woman add a picture?APage 2.BPage 4.CPage 5.10What color was the print of the prices at first?ABlack.BRed.CBlue.听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。11Why did the woman choose to be a teach
7、er as a profession?ABecause of the pressure from her family.BBecause of a teachers encouragement.CBecause of the passion for the work.12What does the woman think is the best part of her job?ABeing with children.BWinning others respect.CLearning different things.13What does the woman want her student
8、s to be?ALifelong learners.BCreative thinkers.CGood communicators.听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。14What did the woman do to afford her long holiday?AShe shared the cost with other people.BShe earned enough money before traveling.CShe avoided spending too much on accommodation.15Where did the woman begin her trip?
9、AIn Greece.BIn France.CIn Germany.16What does the woman say about the family restaurant?AThey had English-speaking customers.BNobody in the family spoke English.COne of the children employed her.17Why was the job perfect for the woman?AIts location was near the islands.BThe family had a boat she cou
10、ld use.CShe didnt need to work at the weekend.听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。18How many kids were there in the research?A10.B14.C400.19How long do most kids spend on the screen every day in this study?ALess than 3 hours.BAbout 5 hours.CMore than 6 hours.20What does the speaker suggest in the end?AStudents should
11、 reduce their time on the screen.BParents shouldnt buy mobile phones for their children.CParents should communicate with their children more frequently.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Really Strange BeachesSandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are
12、 the worlds norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer.Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USAPapaklea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in t
13、he Ka district of the island of Hawai i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands.Papaklea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the
14、ocean.San Alfonso del Mar Beach, ChileThis beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name.It seems a strange spot for the worlds largest swimming pool. But the pools remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complement
15、s the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pools 79(26) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63(17) seawater nearby.Maho Beach, Sint MaartenMaho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It
16、is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach.Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude.Ocean
17、Dome, JapanThis is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length
18、and 100 meters in width.21What has Papaklea Beach experienced in Hawaii?AOne mineral.BOne connection.COne fierce rift.DOne severe outbreak.22Whats the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile?AJumping into the pools waterBLearning to jump water in the poolCBuilding a spacious swimming poolD
19、Taking a risk of swimming in the pool23What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common?AThey lie beside good places built.BThey both lie on an island.CThey are both artificial beaches.DThey are both well-known.BAt my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach
20、 you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended
21、 up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligr
22、aphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confid
23、ence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligra
24、phy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force youve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of
25、your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just fini
26、shed, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”24What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”?AIt was lucky so she gladly accepted it.BShe f
27、elt proud of its symbolic meaning.CShe understood the intention but still disliked it.DIts strange pronunciation made her embarrassed.25The author decided to learn calligraphy to _.Apick up a new hobbyBreconnect with her originCgain insights into a new cultureDfit in with local community26From the t
28、eachers words, the author learns that calligraphy _.Areflects the creators spiritsBcomes from creative energyChighlights the design of strokesDdepends on continuous practice27What does the author intend to tell us?AAppreciate what our culture offers.BFind beauty from your inner self.CA great teacher
29、 leads you to truth.DWe are the sum of what we create.CWhen were on the treadmill (跑步机), were more likely to bethinking about whether were going to make it another mile thanwhats in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic (合成的) fabrics, all of which a
30、re essentially plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clothing are available to be absorbed through our skin.Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic th
31、rough diet,but the new study raises awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high concentrations of chemicals inside us, pote
32、ntially contributing to health effects.The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds(化合物)called brominated flame retardants(BFRs), which are used to prevent burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to adverse health effects such as hormonal disorders and
33、mental problems.Its known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absor
34、ption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of Birmingham. An easy way to avoid exposure to these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles, which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that are mostly organic cotton,
35、he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their suppliers, and where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these
36、 chemicals even at low levels?”he says.“Why not avoid the risks?”28What is found in the study by the Birmingham University?ASports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.BPlastic produces harmful chemical additives.CGym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.DPeople are exposed to chemicals through
37、 plastic.29What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean?AUnknown.BHarmful.CSimilar.DBeneficial.30What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals?AIt frees bad chemicals out of clothes.BIt produces bad chemicals with plastic.CIt prevents harmful chemicals spr
38、eading.DIt keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.31What does the author suggest about our workout clothing?AChoosing famous brands.Bontacting the suppliers.CVisiting the chemical plants.DWearing pure cotton clothes.DIn an “always on” world, we worry about the burdens that are shouldered by the te
39、ens and their peers(同龄人).Teens tell us about significant stresses that come with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, e
40、diting, and final checking. Once posts appear, friends are expected to step up and fast. Liking posts is the minimum requirement. A seventeen-year-old told how liking a friends post immediately set off a direct message asking her why she hadnt commented yet. Then she had to comment on it. To many te
41、ens, the time between a message being read and commented matters a lot. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when its a close friend, too long a lag(间隔) can be hurtful. One teen told us, “If I dont stay connected on the line, the fri
42、endship will fall apart.”Teens also bear the burden of bearing constant witness to peers mental health struggles on public display. Certainly, the “wonderful” quality of social media postseveryone is apparently living their best lifecan be hard for some teens. But theres a kind of emotional impact t
43、hat comes as teens see peers cutest pictures dotted with cries for help.The qualities that make or break friendships are actually the same as theyve always been: mutual(相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies hav
44、e transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. We need that to change.32What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?AThe requirement that is to be satisfie
45、d.BThe friendship that is too difficult to keep.CThe stresses that teens have to be “friendly” online.DThe burdens that adults put on the teens and peers.33What is not recommended for teens when the friendship is new?AResponding to a message too swiftly.BReplying to a message with a suitable lag.CLi
46、king a friends post properly.DGiving comments after liking the post.34What results in teens emotional impact in the pictures online?APeers comments on you.BPeers attitude to you.CPeers admiration for you.DPeers cries for help.35What needs to be changed according to the author?AA give and take of tim
47、ely support.BSocial media causing teens burden.CMutual sharing of joys and sorrows.DAn ability to bear and solve conflicts.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why was school created? 36 Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why theyre being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!If youre honest wi