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1、2023年福建省泉州市洛江区考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a beautiful summer day when I saw a lot of little boys playing on the green island in the middle of our neig
2、hborhood. There were several on that spot of green and the kids were having fun running around them, climbing them,and 2 them. I watched for a while from the window 3 where their mothers or fathers were. nThose trees are living things/11 thought, nDon*t those boys 4 ?n I stepped outside to them just
3、 to make it known that I was 5.I had not said a word when one of the boys shouted to me, Were making a pile of leaves to jump in! Oh! I replied 6 , You should jump in the dead leaves, but those leaves are still 71”I was sad, surprised and disappointed. I think the 8 is that many little boys today do
4、 not know that trees are alive and that they should 9 things that breathe. The extent of their education about nature is usually limited to living things, 10 animals. And often the kids* behavior is simply 11 by parents. Pve watched kids chase cats, throw rocks at squirrels, kick small dogs, and 12
5、flowers and trees. If their parents were there, wouldnt this 13? I don*t consider myself a tree protector, but I think 14 should teach their children how to protect ourenvironment, because our world15 more and more tree protectors. Indeed I do believe if there should be _16protectors of the nature,
6、our 17would look more beautiful.Respect and 18 go together. A young child, who doesn*t learn how to respect and care nature, will 19 be able to truly enjoy it. I will be one of the parents who 20 kids to explore nature, respect it, and learn to love it.1、 A. children B. trees C. pets D. things2、 A.
7、harming B. observing C. praising D. repairing3、 A. wondering B. choosing C. moving D. finding4、 A. know B. study C. play D. improve5、 A. hurting B. managing C. insisting D. watching6、 A. positively B. doubtfully C. casually D. depressingly7、A. sick B. dead C. alive D. wet8、 A. truth B. plan C. idea
8、D. topic9、A. inform B. respect C. raise D. impress10 、 A. especially B. rarely C. unwillingly D. possibly11 A. supported B. ignored C. valued D. missed参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. A4. A5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B10. A11. B12. C13. D14. C15. B16. B17. D18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehen
9、sion2、1. D2. A3. C4. D 3、1. B2. C3. D4. C4、1. C2. A3. D5、1. D2. B3. C4. B5. A6. 1. performance2. as/because3. higher4. driven5. to6. the7. to grow8. increasing9. on10. globally7、1. to stay2. got3. called4. friends5. But6. having7. it8. How9. talking10. actuallySection III Translation8、1. A2. D3. F4.
10、 C5. G9、1. B2. D3. C4. G5. E12、A. showB. exhibit C. destroyD. use13 A. grow B. rise C. return D. happen14、 A. teachers B. partners C. parents D. workers15、 A. develops B. needs C. wins D. earns16、 A. less B. more C. few D. much17、 A. material B. appearance C. school D. world18、 A. belief B. responsi
11、bility C. enjoyment D. politeness19、 A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never20、 A. warn B. encourage C. beg D. forbidSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (
12、40 points)Text 1The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique p
13、assword would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or applicati
14、on. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of secur
15、ity system and metrics (衡量标准)on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face
16、 scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has
17、been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users wonA even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes
18、out.1 Why are passwords severely criticized?A. They cant protect users against all threats.B. Resetting them needs much time and effort.C. They arent suitable for the forgetful people.D. Ifs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?A. By combining var
19、ious metrics together.B. By locking users9 private information.C. By providing users with Trust Scores.D. By changing users9 identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?A. It hasnt been proved to be effective.B. It is widely used in many fields.C. It may make passwords out of
20、 use.D. It needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Arent Passwords Very Complex?B . Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?C. What Can the Trust API Bring Users?D. Will Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?Text 2At some point in life, many peopl
21、e suffer a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illnes
22、s around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of disease, disabilities and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life. Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children. For
23、instance, they experience school bullying(欺凌)and academic pressure.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.Also, according to
24、 China Daily, Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo （禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK, over three-quarter
25、s of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. If you feel something is wron
26、g within you - seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher. The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100. It s the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center. The line is open 24 hours
27、a day. Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO, about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A. 10 percentB. one fifthC. 30 percentD. three quarters2、 Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probabl
28、y because .A. they think less of their mental problemsB they fear that they may get into troubleC. they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsD. they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、 School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT .A. consulting thei
29、r teacherB calling a hotline for adviceC. communicating with their parentsD. hiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article? A. To analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.B To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.C. To e
30、ncourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D. To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.Text 3Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word pu
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37、ease click .1 Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?A , Taste of Home.B. Popular Science.C. Disney Princess.D. National Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?A. It combines fun with learning.B. There are articles about scientific
38、 discoveries.C. Kids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.D. It is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website.Text 4Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to
39、slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously （臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on
40、their backs reading: Careful, children are on their way to school. The police sent the “zebras“ to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets （传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrell
41、as over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施）to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those o
42、ccur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police o
43、fficials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of treating animals like garbage”.Children understand that paints are bad for animals,the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irin
44、a Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians9 awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have “zebras“ walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of
45、extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.D. The drivers.C. The policemen.3、From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized
46、the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals a
47、re ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choos
48、ing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 1. 5 percent this year, marking the best 2 (perform) since 2010,3. the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略)helps to r