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1、2. B3. B4. A3、1. C2. D3. D4. A4、1. D2. B3. A4. B5、1. B2. C3. A6、1. why2. the3. developed4. biggest5. hardly6. expensive7. lovers8. for9. are picked10. getting7、 1. started2. scientists3. which4. quicklySection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. D4. B5. F9、1. F2. B3. A4. G5. E12 A. payB. force C. allowD. en
2、courage13、A. expressingB. teaching C. behaving D. facing14 A. speakingB. readingC. handwriting D. translating15、A. strangeB. importantC. complex D. popular16、A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Otherwise D. However17、A. questions18 A. words19 A. imitate20、A. adoptPart A Directions:B. opportunities C. coincide
3、nces D. conclusionsB. theories C. comments D. feelingsB. design C. model D. evaluateB. protect C. stress D. needSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The sn
4、owy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl n
5、ever attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, I
6、celand, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl or “the Great White Owl”. The reason fbr this bir
7、ds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in on
8、e place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies
9、its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and hea
10、vy.C. It has a white appearance with black spots.D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、Wh
11、at does the underlined expression track down* mean?A. chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The difference
12、 between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.Text 2Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes
13、the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye （肉眼）than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of
14、 Venus （金星）appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter （木星）in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates vi
15、a two main channels: 6on neurons （神经元）that are sensitive to light things and “ofF neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark off neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background - the greater the contrast between the two, th
16、e more active these neurons were. But the light on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take i
17、n every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, ifs not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearan
18、ce of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.1、What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?A. The neurons led to the difference.B. There was something wrong with his telescope.C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.D. Things were bigger when se
19、en through telescopes.2、What do we know about the off neurons?A. They are sensitive to light objects.B. Their behavior cant be predicted.C. They behave differently from person to person.D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.3、What does the author think of the phenomenon?A. It make
20、s people feel puzzled.B. It brings great harm to people.C. It is more common among youths.D. It is beneficial to peoples evolution.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Why we look thinner when in black.B. What visual illusions bring to people.C. How we are affected by the fashion rules.D. Whether peop
21、les visual system is different.Text 3Rich as a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet （抽水马桶）,paper towels, or riding lawn mower （除草机）. How did he get by
22、?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you
23、d think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There
24、is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by t
25、odays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and
26、 my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.1、What docs the underlined phrase get by“ in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complains.C Get some extra money.D. Live in a satisfactory way.2、How many historical figure
27、s are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.3、According to the passage, the author intends to.A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. leach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us lo struggle for wealth4、Whafs the authors attitude
28、towards life?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautions.Text 4With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to
29、 travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roa
30、ds to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Ye
31、llowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this na
32、rrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either
33、 wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can t
34、ake your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1 What do we know abo
35、ut travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside t
36、he car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C A research paper.D. A geography textb
37、ook.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As you visit Hangzhou
38、s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hillsides, youll understand immediately!, its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese historyWhile2. rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的)in Hangzhou The city
39、3J_(develop)China,s first bike-sharing system in 4. Its since grown into the worlds 5_：_(big)and one of the worlds best public bike systems You can6. (hard)go a kilometer without passing a bike-sharing stationHangzhou grows some of Chinas finest and most 7. (expense) green tea-Longjing Every spring,
40、 before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 8-Qover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of West Lake,9-the first cut of top-quality tea During tea season-late March and April-you can smell the fresh aroma(芳香)of the tea, when leaves 10J_(pick)and roasted in the villag
41、e The village is open to the public and you can pick your own after 11 (geOpermission from the local tea farmersIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep “One sheep, two sheep.She 1(start) to count sheep But did it really work? Actually, some 2 (scientist) believe this may not be a very g
42、ood way to fall asleep Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 3-can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 4. (quick)Section III TranslationDirections:Trans
43、late the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window.But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the h
44、oliday season. 1 Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar(日历)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday,2 Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think youre
45、 saving calories later.3 Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetisers to the party.The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet tab
46、le.If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetisers.Make sure you include fibre at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly
47、during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy.Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.5、 A , Treat yourself B. Eat small mealsC. Try some or all of these strategies（策HI各）D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.E. Bu
48、y yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.Choose your organization carefully1、 volunteering m