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1、2023年广西壮族梧州市藤县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After my brother died in an accident, my mother was very sad. I was only 4 years old at the time, but I stillunde
2、rstood the in my moms attitude toward safety. 2 everything around us was potentially 3.I grew up with a lot of 4 and rules that were meant to 5 me. For example, I was not 6 to walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldnt 7 evening parties or go to summer camp,
3、8 what if something happened to me?As I got older, the list of things to 9 got longer. I became a natural 10, I was concerned about things likegetting cancer, losing my wallet, being caught in car accidents and earthquakes -11 big and small, real and 12.The funny part is that youd never know it by l
4、ooking at my life, because Im constantly 13 myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, Tve developed a 14 for myself: If it scares me, then I have to do it 15 once. Fve done lots of things that would have 16 my mom: Ive ridden a motorcycle, Fve traveled alone, and Ive performed stan
5、d-up comedy.Courage isnt a natural attribute (品质)of human beings. I believe that we have to practice being courageous. The more _ 17 I do things that scare me or that make me 18, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thoughtI could do.Even though I inherited (经遗传获得)my mothers
6、 cautious 19, Ive also come to believe that fear can be a good1、A. hintB.changeC. sceneD. lesson2、A. SlowlyB.LogicallyC. FortunatelyD. Suddenly3、A. importantB.inspiringC. convenientD. dangerous4、A. restrictionsB.considerationsC. judgmentsD. comparisons5、A. limitB.helpC protectD. train6、A. allowedB.e
7、ncouragedC. remindedD. advised7、A. arrangeB.attendC , decorateD. support8、A. butB.thoughC. orD. because9、A. hopeB.fearC. countD. bear10、A. worrierB.dreamerC. adultD. thinker11、A. ideasB.affairsC. actionsD. disastersthing, if we 20it. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.15. D16. B17.
8、C18. B19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. D4. C3、1. B2. A3. C4. B4、1. C2. D3. A5、1. D2. B3. A4. C6、1. easier2. to keep3. by4. Drivers5. . When /If / Once6. that/which7. sends8. . called9. it10. is changing 7、1. to have received2. where3. Similarly4. their5. . meaning6. traditional
9、7. to enhance8. to9. instead10. viewersSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. G9、1. D2. G3. B4. F5. C12、A.specialB.commonC , imaginaryD.practical13、A.expectingB.warningC. forcingD.promising14、A.ruleB.formC. caseD.hobby15、A.in allB.at mostC. after allD.at least16、A.threatenedB.shockedC. confused
10、D.entertained17、A.rarelyB.quicklyC. oftenD.fairly18、A.confidentB.uncomfortableC. happyD.generous19、A.natureB.dulyC , workD.task20、A.knowB.getC. avoidD.faceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Ma
11、rk your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents9 bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companio
12、n, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him b
13、eyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whol
14、e next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I
15、sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and f
16、ourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what t
17、he odds, Td always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?A. Because she loved horses more than anything else.B. Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.C. Because
18、Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D. Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because.A. they didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventB. they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventC. they didnt like cowboy, f
19、or it was too uglyD. they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy3、After the competition, the author came to realize that.A. she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsB. it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterC. she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsD ,
20、she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough4、It can be inferred from the story that.A. all of their hard training was totally in vainB. a blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeC. Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceD. both Becky and the author won in the jum
21、ping eventText 2For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched fbr a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole
22、time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） in the US, a government agency thats responsible fbr healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight le
23、ukemia（白血病）一 a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to hunt down“ cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to ge
24、t rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients J Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was
25、 the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% according to a news release p
26、ublished by the FDA - its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation（仓U新）with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer/5 FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said
27、in the release. New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakt
28、hrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists, efforts in search of a cure fbr cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C
29、. By removing sick blood cells during man*ow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patienfs immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of can
30、cer.C , It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic. C. Worried.D. Casual.Text 3London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is
31、a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million
32、 passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the w
33、est Heathrow is separated from Coinbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of
34、the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War II had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as Lond
35、on Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrows 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international
36、travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n).A. person B. animalC. place
37、 D. plant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?A. It has a history or over 90 years.B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the pur
38、pose of the text?A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.B , To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.Text 4At first, Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from
39、 the windows of his neighbors7 home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house, when they got a call from one of his daughters： The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigate. Thafs when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway.“The babys in th
40、ere Jone of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The babywas 8-year-old Tiara, the woman9s granddaughter.Entering the burning house was likerunning into a bucket of black paint, “Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to struggle
41、blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been risky for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he withdrew outside to catch his breath.“Where is Tiara?,9he asked de
42、sperately. The second floor,“The woman shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan
43、 appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outsid
44、e.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. Its a small price to paySurrell says. Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.” 1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?A. Cal
45、led his daughter.B. Parked his car to safety.C. Rang the fire department.D. Rushed into the burning house.2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. How special the house was.B. How dangerous the situation was.C. How Surrell suffered lung disease.D. How Surrell ran back outside.3、How did Surrell m
46、anage to find Tiara eventually?A. By feeling with the aid of her sound.B. By answering to Tiaras loud crying.C. By shouting her name desperately.D , By catching sight of her shoes.4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?A. He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again.B. He is disappoint
47、ed to suffer several bums.C. He will do the same without hesitation.D. He will think twice before acting.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空Some new car models are fashionable Others can go a long way with only a little gas But all are taking advantage of technology that is makin