《2023年巴音郭楞蒙古自治州考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年巴音郭楞蒙古自治州考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年巴音郭楞蒙古自治州考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. For me? I could bar
2、ely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aunt Estelle,I really shouldnt have been because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2. She was my bestfriend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and te
3、ll her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7 to go t
4、o Israel for two weeks for a research project. 8 I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 9 time I didnt like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her fbr what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 10
5、 me to go-that it was hergreatest wish for me to gohaw could I11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 12 about going. She called me 13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had th
6、e time of my life. When I returned, my parents 14 me up, I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 15 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. AuntEstelles unselfishness was her greatest 16The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was
7、 the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am 17 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 1 8Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 19 the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and 20 to follow her example to make the needs of others
8、 a priority.1、A.annoyedB. puzzled C. surprised D. worried2、A.supportB. fund C. knowledge D.pleasure3、A.carefulB. content C. familiar D.honest4、A.avoidB. hide C. gain D. control5、A.throughB. with C. off D. over6、A.suggestions B. choices C. changesD. plans6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. B12. D13. A14. B15. A
9、16. C17. B18. C19. D20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. C3、1. D2. C4、1. C2. D3. B4. C5、1. A2. D3. B4. C6 1. about2. directly3. choosing4. puzzled5. player6. whether/if7. becomes8. . games9. their10. the7、1. have been looking2. under3. wrapped4. when5. . knowing6. with which7. becau
10、se8. why9. bringing10. couldSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. B4. D5. E9、1. F2. A3. D4. C5. B7、 A. guided B. persuaded C. determined D. scheduled8、A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Luckily9、 A. first B. only C. next D. last10、 A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. inspired11、A. stop B. refus
11、e C. blame D. surprise12、 A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation13、A. before B. until C. after D. since14、A. lifted B. picked C. cheered D. brought15、 A. silent B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked16 A. dream B. reward C. gift D. honor17、 A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. told18 A. inter
12、est B. patience C. love D. effort19、 A. feeling B. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking20、 A. demand B. agree C. prefer D. attemptSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on th
13、e ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time, and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment. A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to
14、act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell, arts-and-crafts such as finger paint, games like musical chairs and even take naps. The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent da
15、y.30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool, studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher. Shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood. A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course
16、 instead.According to Candice, her blogger friend, Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children. t6I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool, ,5said founder Michelle Joni, “People come here and get in touc
17、h with their inner child. Its magical. We are bringing ourselves back to another place, another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves, more confident and ready to take on the world.“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious. Michelle said. “Anothers here
18、to learn to be more confident. She explained that most of the classes were planned. However, Joni added that while the planned activities were fun, it was often the spontaneous（自发的）moments that attracted students. Its the things you dont plan fbr, the sharing between friends and learning from each o
19、ther.”1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A. To give adults a chance to return to childhood.B. To help parents understand their children better.C. To provide practical training courses for teachers.D. To introduce some ways of playing with children.2、What is mainly discussed about Preschoo
20、l Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?A.Its customers.B.Its activities.C.Its environment.D.Its schedule.3、According to Candice, people come to this program to.A. enjoy freedom of thinkingB.realize their childhood dreamsC ,discover their inner abilitiesD.figure out childhoodpuzzles4、What do we know about Mich
21、elle Joni?A. She used to be a preschool teacher.B. She likes to make plans in advance.C. She founded Preschool Mastermind.D. She gained confidence by sharing.Text 2New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential cit
22、y on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay. It was
23、 inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed on hills called “toguere”, the city managed to escape the marshy（沼泽的）landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest sett
24、lements in the sub-Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out
25、 that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of
26、 Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King larbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a s
27、ettlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide（牛皮）of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians
28、built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and
29、, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”, which is believed to be an
30、 altar（圣坛）for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200, 000. This w
31、as a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways（堤道）.It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial scul
32、ptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?A. Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.B. Carthage was considered to have played an important role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.C. There was no doubt that Carthage was found
33、ed by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.D. According to some people, the city E）jenne-Djenno is a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken from.A. a news report B. a science fiction C. a history book D. a research paperText 3Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman
34、living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Anoth
35、er Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not - kind, han
36、dsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked（牙B恶的）stepmother, who turns o
37、ut to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means emban*assing h
38、er.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than
39、in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,“ writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. The fbcus is firmly on following your dream.”1 In the movie, Mary Santiago.A. is brave in expressing her loveB. has a dream of meeting a princeC. is badly treated by t
40、he stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown3、 According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story.A. follows Cinderella with nothing new specialB. encourages young peop
41、le to follow their dreamsC. pays more attention to the looks of the actorsD. focuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about.A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreamsC. a film review D. an advertisement of a filmText 4Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time
42、and effort be spent exploring and researchingsomething with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human being
43、s. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every suc
44、cessful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be
45、 found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We
46、 have already benefited from other spin -offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space
47、allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without th
48、e ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1 What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1? A , Humans nature.B , Knowledge.C. Civilization.D. Potential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace spin-o抵“underlined in paragraph 4?A. Applications.B. Shortcomings.C. Advantages.D. Gains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?A , A private conversation.B , A cl