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1、 扬州树人学校20212022七年级下期末测试卷二、单项选择1. How time flies! The work is coming to _ end. I can go home soon. Yes, but I need to stay here till _ end of next month.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快！工作就要结束了。 我很快就可以回家了。是的，但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“快要结束了”，英文表达为come to an end。第二空表示“在的
2、最后”，英文表达为the end of，故选B。2. Im _ to know that camels can live without water for a long time.A. surprisingB. interestingC. surprisedD. tired【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：得知骆驼没有水还可以活很长一段时间，我感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；tired感到疲劳的。根据“Im to know”可知此处应填一个表示心理感受的形容词，且根据语境可知得知骆驼不喝水能活很久这件事，
3、应是“感到惊讶的”。故选C。3. Dont try to _ anything from me, Jack. Sorry, but I dont know who broke the window.A. holdB. hitC. huntD. hide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，不要试图向我隐瞒任何事。抱歉，但我不知道谁打碎的窗户。考查动词辨析。hold举办，主持；hit击打；hunt打猎；hide隐藏。根据前后语境可知，说话者想通过杰克了解到是谁打碎了窗户，所以不要让杰克有所隐藏。故选D。4. Millie _ everywhere for her new history book
4、.A. looked forB. searchedC. searched forD. found【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。5. Did you _ your grandparents last month? No. They didnt go to school when they were yo
5、ung. So, they cant read or write.A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear fromD. listen to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你上个月收到你祖父母的来信了吗？没有。他们年轻的时候没有上学。所以，他们不会读，不会写。考查动词短语。hear about听说；hear of听说；hear from收到来信。listen to听。根据“So, they cant read or write.”可知，此处应该询问有没有收到祖父母的来信，因为他们不会读，不会写，所以此处是否定回答。故选C。6. The exam is very easy.
6、but I dont think _ can pass it.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这次考试很容易，但是我认为并非每个人都能通过考试。考查不定代词的用法。anybody任何人；everybody每人，人人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。因为but后是否定句，句子的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，这时出现了否定转移的情况；not与everybody 连用表示部分否定，根据句意故选B。7. Someone is playing the piano in the room. _ beaut
7、iful music!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有人在房间里弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐！考查感叹句。根据“ beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，music为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！故选B。8. If you see any litter on the school playground, youd better _.A. put it upB. pick it upC. pick it outD. put it out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在学校操场上发现任何垃圾，你最好
8、捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；pick out挑出；put out扑灭。 根据前句“If you see any litter on the school playground”，根据常识应该是把垃圾捡起来。故选B。9. Could I watch TV now, mum? Im afraid you _. Finish your homework first.A. couldB. canC. cantD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我能现在看电视吗？我恐怕你不能看。先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力；could用于一
9、般过去时表能力，或用于疑问句中表委婉语气。根据空格前的“Im afraid”和后面的祈使句，可知妈妈不让看电视。cant“不能”。故选C。10. _ my way home, I met an old friend, so I stopped _ a talk with him.A. In; havingB. By; to haveC. On; havingD. On; to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我遇到了一位老朋友，所以我停下来和他谈了谈。考查介词辨析和动词不定式。In在里；By通过；On在上。根据“my way home”可知，on ones way hom
10、e“在某人回家路上”，使用介词on；根据“I met an old friend, so I stopped a talk with him.”可知，此处指停下来去进行交谈。使用动词不定式。故选D。11. The cake smells _, but youd better put it away. You know ants can smell things _.OK, I will do it right now.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很香，但是你最好把它收起来。
11、你知道蚂蚁的嗅觉很厉害。好的，我立刻就把它收起来。考查形容词和副词。good是形容词，意为“好的”，可用于连系动词后；well是副词，意为“好地”，用于修饰动词。“The cake smells”中的“smell”是连系动词“闻起来”，后接形容词，因此第一空应填good；“smell things”中的“smell”为实义动词“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，因此第二空应填well，表示“嗅觉灵敏”。故选C。12. The teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.A. to talk; muchB. to speak; muchC. ta
12、lk; manyD. speak; many【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：老师经常告诉我们要尽可能多的说英语。ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事。说英语用speak;English不可数，用much修饰。故选B。13. He _ in the final exam. That is why he looks unhappy today.A. makes few mistakeB. makes a few mistakesC. made a few mistakesD. made few mistakes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他在期末考试中犯了几个错误。 这就是他今天
13、看起来不高兴的原因。考查动词时态以及名词的用法。根据“That is why he looks unhappy today”可知，不开心是因为考试中犯了几个错误，故用a few修饰复数名词mistakes，排除A和D选项。在考试中出错是过去发生的事情，空处用过去式，故选C。14. The word “light” rhymes with the word “ _” .A. fightB. stickC. campD. smoke【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“light”这个词和“fight”这个词押韵。考查单词发音。fight/fat/；stick/stk/；camp/kmp/；smoke
14、/smk/。light的读音是/lat/，A选项fight中含有/at/，所以light和fight两个词押韵，故选A。15. Did you hear about the famous writer from Jiangsu? Of course. _, he is a good friend of my fathers.A. Look outB. Thats strangeC. Have a guessD. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过那位来自江苏的著名作家吗？当然。信不信由你，他是我父亲的好朋友。考查情景交际。Look out当心；Thats
15、 strange真奇怪；Have a guess猜一猜；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“he is a good friend of my fathers”可知，此处使用Believe it or not用来引出让人惊讶的事情。故选D。三、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Today is Sunday. My class is visiting the art museum today. Were going to enjoy a beautiful painting called A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. I
16、t shows a park in France. Weve seen pictures of the panting at school. But now well _16_ the real thing. “Later. well paint our own _17_,” Ms Kattan says.I stop smiling because I think there is nothing to paint. The rubbish and old buildings are _18_ in the neighborhood.Ive never been inside the mus
17、eum. Its _19_, like a library. Finally, we reach the _20_ where we can see the painting. And we look forward to the painting we used to see.“This _21_ is made with tiny dots(点) of paint,” Ms Kattan tells us. “This way of painting is called pointillism(点彩画法)”.I call it magic, putting all those small
18、dots close together to show one _22_ shining place. I lose myself in the painting _23_. I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water. I even hold an umbrella, like one of those ladies in that _24_.But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the _25_
19、 world. “Whats wrong? she asked. “This park doesnt _26_ like where I live,” I say. Ms Kattan smiles, “When youre the artist, you _27_ what people see.”I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops! _28_, I know what to paint. At school, I dab(涂) colors for the sun and
20、 the sky. I dab kids playing basketball and racing bikes. I dab workers eating lunch and people sharing _29_.“Beautiful,” Ms Kattan says. But I will not finish it _30_ I dont set myself in the scene(情景). I call my painting A Sunny Day on Sias Street.16. A. seeB. feelC. makeD. use17. A. playgroundB.
21、classroomC. schoolD. neighborhood18. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. anywhere19. A. quietB. brightC. cleanD. dirty20. A. wayB. seatC. placeD. part21. A. cameraB. pictureC. videoD. note22. A. lightB. heavyC. bigD. small23. A. widelyB. deeplyC. carefullyD. luckily24. A. supermarketB. parkC. moun
22、tainD. library25. A. realB. wrongC. easyD. happy26. A. soundB. watchC. smellD. look27. A. getB. findC. decideD. give28. A. GentlyB. SuddenlyC. QuicklyD. Slowly29. A. dreamsB. hobbiesC. jokesD. stories30. A. andB. untilC. becauseD. if【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26.
23、 D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的同学们在老师带领下去美术馆看了一副画大碗岛的星期天下午，并受到了启发，完成了自己的画作。【16题详解】句意：但现在我们将看到真正的画作。see看见；feel感觉；make制作；use使用。根据“Weve seen pictures of”可知，此处指的是see“看见”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：Kattan女士说：“稍后，我们会绘画我们自己的街区。”playground操场；classroom教室；school学校；neighborhood街区。根据“in the neighborhood”可知，此处
24、指街区。故选D。【18题详解】句意：附近到处都是垃圾和旧建筑。nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“ I think there is nothing to paint”可知，此处应该表示街区到处都是垃圾和旧建筑，所以没啥可画的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它很安静，就像一个图书馆quiet安静的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“like a library”可知，像图书馆一样安静，故选A。【20题详解】句意：最后，我们到达了可以看到这幅画的地方。way方式；seat座位；place地方；par
25、t部分。根据“where we can see the painting”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用place。故选C。【21题详解】句意：Kattan女士告诉我们：“这幅画是用小点颜料画的。”camera照相机；picture图片，绘画；video视频；note笔记。根据“And we look forward to the painting we used to see.”可知，此处指这幅画。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我称之为魔法，把所有的小点紧密地放在一起，显示出一个大的发光点。light轻的；heavy重的；big大的；small小的。根据“putting all
26、those small dots close together”可知，此处应该指显示出一个大的发光点。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我深深地沉浸在幅画中。widely广泛地；deeply深深地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地。根据“I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water.”可知，此处使用副词deeply强调程度，指深深地沉浸于这幅画。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我甚至拿着一把伞，就像公园里的一位女士。supermarket超市；park公园；mountain山；library
27、图书馆。根据“This park”可知，此处指的是公园，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但当Kattan女士告诉我们自己画画时，我又回到了现实世界。real真正的，真实的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据“I lose myself in the painting”和“But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to theworld.”可知，此处从那幅画中世界回到现实世界。故选A。【26题详解】句意：“这个公园看起来不像我住的地方，”我说。sound听起来；watch观看；smell闻起来
28、；look看起来。根据“This park doesnt like where I live”可知，此处指look like“看起来像”，故选D。【27题详解】句意：当你艺术家时，你决定人们看到什么。get得到；find找到；decide决定；give给。根据“When youre the artist, you what people see.”可知，人们看到的内容是由艺术家决定的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：突然，我知道该画什么了。Gently轻轻地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I look at a man in the painting an
29、d then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops!”可知，此处我有了思路，应该指突然知道要画的内容了。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我给员工吃午餐和人们分享故事的画面涂色。dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；jokes笑话。stories故事。根据“workers eating lunch and people sharing”和“A Sunny Day on Sias Street”可知，此处指分享故事。故选D。【30题详解】句意：但如果我不把自己置身其中，我就不会完成它and和；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“I dont set
30、myself in the scene(情景)”可知，此处空后为条件，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案ARules are everywhere. When youre reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, youll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre tr
31、aveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准).Exit Seat CriteriaIf youre sitting in an exit seat, please read the information below.You must:Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to help others.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to follow a safe way
32、 from the emergency exit(紧急出口).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Take with a pet, such as a dog.Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cant meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作员) to move you to another seat. You dont have to explain (解释) why, jus
33、t say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”31. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.A. must be under 15B. neednt speak EnglishC. must be healthy enoughD. neednt help others32. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CANNOT _.A. explain the reasonB. bring a pet with youC. read Exit Seat Criteri
34、aD. move to another seat33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”.A. 遇见B. 符合C. 相信D. 开会【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乘坐飞机时坐在出口座位上必须遵守的规则。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to help others”可知坐在出口座位上的旅客要足够健康。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Y
35、ou must not: Take with a pet, such as a dog”可知不能带宠物。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“If you cant meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作员) to move you to another seat”可知如果不符合标准，可以坐其他的座位，故划线部分意为“符合”。故选B。BA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazin
36、g survival(生存) skillsOne day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm dow
37、n. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw som
38、e baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally m
39、et a farmer and was able to call his mum.After he came back, his mum asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!34. When he found himself lost, Tim felt scared at first and then _.A. he cried o
40、ver and over againB. he shouted for helpC. he stayed and waitedD. he tried to calm down35. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A. He saw some baboons.B. He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds.D. He washed the blood off.36. How long was Tim lost?A. For about 22 hours.B. For ab
41、out 22 days.C. For about 12 hours.D. For about 12 days.37. Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?A. He met a farmer.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mum.D. His abilities to solve problems.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Tim Brown的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。他
42、幸存下来是由于他惊人的生存技能，妈妈的爱也给了他巨大的力量。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.”可知，起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. ”可知，他听到一些声音后，他朝着声音跑去。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to ca
43、ll his mum.”可知，他迷路了大约22小时。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存) skills”，“he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mum.”和“Nothing could beat his love for his mom!”可知，B选项“他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去”不是Tim幸存的原因。故选B。COn a hot summer afternoon, Mike heard Jim and Jack said
44、they were going for a swim in the river. After school, Mike chatted with them at a neighborhood shop and knew that they didnt know how to swim but they wanted to have a try. Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in. But they didnt listen to him and jumped into the river. S
45、oon the water took them away.Without thinking twice, Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled(划) with his own hands to reach the two boys. First, Mike got Jim with one hand and left him lying on the boat. Then, he paddled to Jack and jumped into the water to take him back. He said, “It was ha
46、rd but I got his arms on one side of the boat just like teachers taught us at school.”When the policeman got to the river, Mike just took the two boys to the ground. The policeman thanked him and asked, “Why did you want to save them alone? Its dangerous for a child like you to do so.” Mike said “To become a lifeguard(救生员) is my dream. But my parents disagree with me. They think I am not strong enough for the job and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard.”At last,