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1、 扬州梅岭中学20212022七年级下期中测试卷及答案二、单项选择1. Do you have any plans for _ coming May Day holiday?Oh, no. It is just _ usual day for me. Ill stay at home and have a good rest.A. the; anB. the; aC. a; anD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划吗？哦，没有。对我来说，这只是平常的一天。我要待在家里好好休息。考查冠词。空一特指“五一假期”，用定冠词the，可排除CD选项；空二泛指“平
2、常的一天”，且usual是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。2. The _ in our hometown is a good place to watch wonderful plays and operas.A. companyB. museumC. theatreD. hotel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。company公司；museum博物馆；theatre剧院；hotel宾馆。根据“watch wonderful plays and operas”可知，剧院可以观看戏剧和歌剧，故选C。3. Why are you s
3、o happy, Lucy?There _ a fashion show in our school hall _ the afternoon of May 4th.A. will have; onB. will be; inC. is going to have; inD. is going to be; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西，你为什么这么高兴？5月4日下午我们学校礼堂将有一场时装表演。考查there be句型及时间介词。根据“There . a fashion show in our school hall . the afternoon of May 4th.”可知，
4、此处为there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be/there is going to be表示，排除A、C选项；空二处在具体的某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选D。4. We read the number 8,479 as _.A. eight thousand and four hundred and seventy-nineB. eight thousand, four hundred, seventy-nineC. eight thousand, four hundred and seventy-nineD. eight thousands, four hundred
5、s and seventy-nine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们把8,479这个数字读作八千四百七十九。考查数词的表达。空前有基数词，thousand和hundred用单数，排除D选项；千和百之间不用and连接，百和十之间用and连接。故选C。5. _ is it from your house to the nearest hospital?Its two miles _.A. How long; awayB. How far; farC. How long; far awayD. How far; away【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到最近的医院有多远？两英里。考查特殊疑
6、问句。How long多长时间，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；away离开，副词；far away遥远的；far远的。根据“Its two miles”可知，问句问的是距离，用how far。由“two miles”可知，具体数字后用away表示距离。故选D。6. After reading books for an hour, youd better _ green trees for a minute or two.A. look outB. look forC. look out ofD. look out at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：读了一个小时后，你最好往外看绿色
7、的树一两分钟。考查动词短语。look out当心；look for寻找；look out of从向外看； look out at向外看；根据“After reading books for an hour”以及“green trees for a minute or two”可知，是向外看树；故选D。7. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous _ a place of interest. And it is _ our school.A. as; in the west ofB. for; to the west ofC. for; in the west
8、 ofD. as; west of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：瘦西湖作为名胜古迹而闻名。它在我们学校的西面。考查介词辨析。be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；in the west of在西边，指包含在范围内；to the west of在西边。指不临界；be west of在的西部。根据“The Slender West Lake is famous.a place of interest.”可知，第一空要表达作为名胜古迹而闻名，应用介词as，排除BC；由常识可知，瘦西湖不在学校内，排除A。故选D。8. _ your hometown like?It
9、s a good place _ A. Hows; to liveB. How does; livingC. Whats; to liveD. What does; living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡怎么样？ 它是一个居住的好地方。考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“your hometown like?”可知，what is like意为“怎么样”；第二空后用动词不定式作定语修饰place。故选C。9. _ try some fish? It looks delicious.It smells _. I dont want to eat it.A. Why dont; bad
10、B. Why dont; goodC. Why not; goodD. Why not; bad【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不尝尝鱼呢？看起来很美味。它不太好闻。我不想吃。考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。Why dont you do=Why not do“为什么不做呢”，表建议，排除A和B。good好的；bad坏的。根据“I dont want to eat it.”可知，鱼闻起来不好。故选D。10. Can I use your dictionary? _ is left home.Sure. But dont forget to give _ back before the Eng
11、lish class.A. My; oneB. Mine; oneC. My; itD. Mine; it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用下你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。当然。但是别忘了在上英语课之前还给我。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空指代“我的字典”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物。第二空指代前文提到的“字典”，属于同类又同物，应填one，故选D。11. There is a bridge _ the river. Be careful when you go _ it.A. over; c
12、rossB. across; overC. over; acrossD. cross; over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。考查介词辨析。over在上；across穿过，从表面穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词，根据前面的“a bridge”和后面的“the river”可知，应该是河上有一座桥，排除B和D，固定搭配go across意为“穿过”，所以第二个空是过桥时要小心，排除A，故选C。12. Ann, remember _ some flowers for your mother when you come home, OK?I _, and some bi
13、rthday presents, too.A. buy; willB. to buy; willC. buying; doD. buying; will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安，记得回家时给你妈妈买些花，好吗？我会的，还有一些生日礼物。考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth.记得做了某事（已做），根据“remember.some flowers for your mother when you come home”可知，此处指记得要去买花，表示未做，应用to buy；回答时应使用将来时，使用will
14、。故选B。13. Do you get _ ready for the sports meeting?No. We still have _ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; somethingD. anything; something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为运动会做好一切准备了吗？没有。我们还有事情要做。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切。根据“Do you get . ready for the s
15、ports meeting?”可知，第一空指为运动会准备好一切，应用everything；再根据“We still have . to do.”可知，第二空表示还有一些事情要做，应用something。故选C。14. Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam? Sorry, he isnt in now. _A. Whos that speaking?B. What are you saying to Sam?C. Can I take a message?D. May I speak to Sam?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，我是吉姆。请问山
16、姆在吗？对不起，他现在不在。我能帮忙留个口信吗？考查情景交际。Whos that speaking?谁在说话；What are you saying to Sam?你要对山姆说什么；Can I take a message?我能帮忙留个口信吗；May I speak to Sam?我能和山姆说话吗。根据“Sorry, he isnt in now.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要留个口信。故选C。三、完形填空A group of boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be _
17、15_ to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see _16_ will climb to the top first. Their _17_ are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also _18_ what will happen.One of the _19_ is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the sho
18、rtest child in the group. _20_ thinks he will win.Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as _21_ as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. _22_ David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.Davids mother is proud. She asks him, “Dav
19、id, _23_ do you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It is easy,” David says, “The other children keep looking _24_ as they climb. When they know how high they are, they are _25_ that they will fall down. I, however, look only up. When I see how close I am, I dont _26_. I keep climbing _27_ I re
20、ach the top.It is _28_ in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely(可能的) to make our _29_ become true.15. A. excitingB. sadC. terribleD. easy16. A. whenB. whoC. howD. what17. A. classmatesB. teachersC. mothersD. neighbours18. A. interested inB. worried aboutC.
21、surprised atD. angry at19. A. runnersB. climbersC. swimmersD. players20. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Anybody21. A. quicklyB. farC. slowlyD. carefully22. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But23. A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Which24. A. downB. upC. inD. forward25. A. happyB. sorryC. sureD. afraid26. A. climbB.
22、 stopC. tryD. worry27 A. afterB. ifC. thatD. before28. A. trueB. funC. clearD. different29. A. studyB. lifeC. dreamD. happiness【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过男孩们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们生活中亦是如此，如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。【15题详解】句意：爬到树顶会
23、很刺激的。exciting兴奋的；sad难过的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据“climb to the top”及下文他们比赛可推断，男孩认为爬到树顶很刺激，故选A。【16题详解】句意：然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁先爬到顶端。when何时；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据“will climb to the top first”可知，看看谁会爬到树顶，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，开心地看着孩子们玩耍。classmates同学；teachers老师；mothers妈妈；neighbours邻居。根据“Davids mother”可知，此处指孩子的
24、妈妈们，故选C。【18题详解】句意：她们也对即将发生的事情感兴趣。interested in对感兴趣；worried about担心；surprised at对感到惊讶；angry at对生气。根据“The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see will climb to the top first.”可知，男孩们决定比赛，所以妈妈们对谁先爬到树顶感兴趣，故选A。【19题详解】句意：其中一名爬树者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。runners奔跑者；climbers攀登者；swimmers游泳者；players运动员。根据“clim
25、b to the top first”可知，指在这些爬树的男孩中其中一个，故选B。【20题详解】句意：没有人认为他会赢。Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“He is the shortest child”可知，是最矮的，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选C。【21题详解】句意：所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬。quickly快速地；far遥远；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“All the other boys climb faster”可知，以最快的速度爬，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但最后大卫是第一个到达树顶的。So因
26、此；Because因为；And和；But但是。“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【23题详解】句意：你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？When何时；What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end”可知，问他是怎样做到的，故选C。【24题详解】句意：其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。down向下；up向上；in在里面；forward向前。根据“When they know h
27、ow high they are, they arethat they will fall down”可知，爬得越高，往下看，就越担心自己掉下去，故选A。【25题详解】句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，就会害怕自己会掉下来。happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“that they will fall down”可知，害怕掉下去，故选D。【26题详解】句意：当我看到我有多接近的时候，我就不会停下来。climb爬；stop停止；try尝试；worry担心。根据“When I see how close I am”可知，越靠近树顶，越停不下来，故选B。【27题详解
28、】句意：我在到达山顶之前一直在爬。after在之后；if如果；that引导从句，无实际意义；before在之前。根据“I keep climbingI reach the top”可知，在到达树顶前一直爬树，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在生活中，如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。true真实的；fun有乐趣的；clear清楚的；different不同的。根据“if we just keep going forward without looking back,”可知，在生活中也是如此，说明这种感悟是对的，所以此空填true符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】句意：在生活中，
29、如果我们一直往前走，不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。study学习；life生活；dream梦想；happiness开心。根据“make our become true”可知，让梦想实现，故选C。四、阅读理解ASydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturday to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: adults: $ 60 children: $ 30Website: .auHow
30、to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax, or through the web Attraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.30. Sydney
31、Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia.A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point31. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you cant _.A. email sydneytowerB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search .auD. phone 02 9333 922232. This Saturday, John will visit Sydney Tow
32、er. He had to get down from the tower _.A. after 11:30 p.m.B. before 11:30 p.m.C. at 10:30 p.m.D. by 10:30 p.m.【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的观光塔的观赏信息，包括门票和预订方式。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for excitin
33、g 360 views of our beautiful city.”可知这座塔可以带领你去悉尼最高点，360观赏整个城市，因此这是最高的地方。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the Web”可知通过电话、传真或者在网上订票。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) ”可知要在晚上11:30前下去。故选B。BIt is a beautiful evening. Everythin
34、g is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave. Perhaps this is the strangers hiding place. The place is empty. But there is a loaf of bread and the remains of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.“It is a lovely evening, my
35、 dear Watson,” says a voice I know well. “How are you?”The tall thin stranger is at the entrance it is Sherlock Holmes!“Holmes! Im so happy to see you,” I say as get up. “What are you doing here? Why are you not in London?” “Im trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And Ive got some
36、 interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapletons sister, but his wife.”“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this?”“In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher. After a little investigation, I discover the teacher is clearly our Mr Stapleton.”“Look, Watson, you must go back to
37、Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. “Oh my goodness!” I gasp. “What is it?”“The hound!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come!” We run quickly over the moor.“We are too late, Watson.”A man is lying on the ground. As we come near, we see the dead body of Sir Henr
38、y Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes,“It is not Sir Henry why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!”Then, suddenly, it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden.“Then Selden is dead because
39、 of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothes.”Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton.Then he sees the dead body and adds: “Oh no! Whats this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles33. The und
40、erlined word “remain” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. 指纹B. 路标C. 线索D. 残余物34. Why does the hound kill Selden?A. Because Selden wears Sir Henrys old suit.B. Because Selden attacks(攻击) the hound at first.C. Because Selden is the escaped prisoner.D. Because Selden looks like Sir Henry.35. Which of t
41、he following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Holmes finds out what Stapletons job is.B. The tall thin stranger at the entrance to the cave is Selden.C. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapletons sister, but his wife.D. Watson hides in the cave to find out who the stranger is.36. Why does Stapleton
42、appear(出现) at night alone right after Selden is dead?A. Because he wants to know who kills Selden.B. Because he is really worried about Sir Henry.C. Because he wants to find out if Sir Henry is dead.D. Because he wants to check Selden is all right【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了福尔
43、摩斯和华生共同探案的过程。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ there is a loaf of bread”可推测，山洞里有一块面包和烧完火的残烬。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then Selden is dead because of this suit”可知，塞尔登因为穿上亨利先生的旧西装而被误杀。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在洞口的瘦高的陌生人是夏洛克福尔摩斯。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then he sees t
44、he dead body and adds: Oh no! Whats this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?”可知，因为他想知道亨利爵士是否已经死了。故选C。CPeople usually use mouth and also some body languages to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known
45、 to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees move lip and say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects
46、 begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical may kill the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.The next