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1、七年级英语下学期期中考试好题汇编(牛津译林版)专练08 汉译英（含解析）一、 汉译英01（2021江苏扬州七年级期中）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。1我有一些好消息和你分享。_2恐怕你的电脑出故障了。_3乘地铁去市中心大约花费20分钟。_4我喜欢坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海。_5走过这座桥，你会在你的左边看到邮局。_二、 汉译英02（2020江苏星港学校七年级期中）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。6为什么不和我们一起欣赏京剧呢？_7这只熊猫看上去不像它的妈妈。_ .8你打算将来做一个英语老师吗？_ ?9我够幸运，能遇见像他那样的医生。_10我们学校图书
2、馆满是各种各样的书。_三、汉译英03（2019江苏苏州七年级期中）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。11没有人喜欢关着窗睡觉。_12他不害怕听见低语声了。_13孩子应该学会和他人分享。_14开车去那个电影院通常要半个小时。_15他父母下个月会带他去北方城市游玩。_16为什么不找人来修一下坏了的电脑呢？_17我们很幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家到我们学校。18我们正期待着看见大熊猫。_19她昨天担心怎样设计她的家。_20你会找工程师检查这台机器吗？ _?四、汉译英04（2021江苏扬州七年级阶段练习）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。21住在像那样的社区里，你
3、真幸运。_22为什么不带领我们参观当地的剧院呢？_23Anna住在扬州市中心的一座公寓里。_24Simon想拥有一间他自己的卧室。_25Andy将来想成为一名艺术家。_五、汉译英05（2021江苏苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校七年级阶段练习）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。26走着去剧院只需要花费15分钟。_27我在北京时，他带我去参观了故宫。_28我想尝尝西餐。_29我们期待着再次来你们学校。_30Millie和Simon的衣服在地板上到处都是。_六、汉译英06（2021江苏南师附中树人学校七年级阶段练习）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。31让我为你捎个口信给
4、他吧。（let）_32我很乐意为你出一些主意。（happy）_33社区志愿者们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。(help)_34你的电脑是不是出故障了？（wrong）_35为什么不请个工程师修理一下呢？（why）_七、汉译英07（2020江苏常熟市第一中学七年级阶段练习）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。36那家新超市面积约一万平方米。_37我希望有一天你可以来参观我们的家乡。_38大部分女生都怕蛇。_39谢谢你和我们分享你的新想法。_40有这么多志愿者帮我们解决各种难题真是好幸运啊！_八、汉译英08（2021江苏扬州七年级阶段练习）请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文
5、表达。41恐怕我的自行车坏了。你能帮我吗？_42Daniel现在不在学校。你能为我带个口信吗？_43我和我父母住在距离镇中心不远的一个房子里。_44我想邀请我的朋友们在周末和我看电影。_.45这家邮局的面积超过一百平方米。_ 三、 汉译英09（2020江苏张家港市梁丰初级中学七年级期中）46他女儿正期待着拥有自己的家庭影院。_47我的一个朋友将带领我参观她的学校。_48在第三个路口往右转，你就可以看到邮局。_.49这家动物园在我们学校的北面。_专练08 汉译英 参考答案 一、汉译英011【答案】I have some good news to share with you.【解析】I“我”，主
6、格作主语；have“有”，作谓语，主语是第一人称I，动词应用原形；some good news“一些好消息”，中心词是news，名词作宾语，good和some用来修饰名词；share with sb“和某人分享”，是固定短语，you“你”，此处应用不定式形式作定语，故填I have some good news to share with you.2【答案】Im afraid theres something wrong with/something is wrong with your computer.【解析】恐怕Im afraid；出故障了theres something wrong w
7、ith/something is wrong with；你的电脑your computer。故填Im afraid theres something wrong with/something is wrong with your computer.3【答案】It takes about twenty minutes to(go to)the center/centre of the city/city centre by underground.【解析】固定句式：It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；about twenty minutes“大约20分钟”；go
8、to the center(centre) of the city/city centre“去市中心”；by underground“坐地铁”，方式状语放在句末，故填It takes about twenty minutes to(go to)the center/centre of the city/city centre by underground.4【答案】I like sitting/to sit there and looking/look out at the beach and the sea.【解析】I我，作主语；喜欢坐：like sitting/to sit，用不定式或动名
9、词作宾语，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形；那里：there；向外眺望海滩和大海：look out at the beach and the sea，此处可以用and连接，动词可以用省略to的不定式与to sit一致，也可以与sitting一致，故填I like sitting/to sit there and looking/look out at the beach and the sea.5【答案】Walk/Go across/Cross this/the bridge, and you will see/find the post office on your/the left.【解析】“
10、走过”可译为“walk/go across或者动词cross；bridge是名词，意为“桥”；post office是名词，意为“邮局”；on your/the left意为“在左边”，根据汉语提示，句子可以用“祈使句+and+陈述句”来表示，陈述句用一般将来时，will+动词原形。find是动词，意为“发现，看到”。故填Walk/Go across/Cross this/the bridge, and you will see/find the post office on your/the left.二、汉译英026Why not/Why dont you enjoy Beijing Op
11、era with me?7The panda doesnt look like its mother8Are you going to be an English teacher in the future9Im lucky enough to meet a doctor like him.10Our school library is full of different kinds of books.三、汉译英0311【答案】Nobody likes sleeping with the window (s) closed.【解析】nobody“没有人”；like doing sth“喜欢做某
12、事”；sleep with the window(s) closed“关着窗睡觉”，with作伴随状语；句子是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Nobody likes sleeping with the window (s) closed.12【答案】He isnt/wasnt afraid of hearing/to hear the whispers.【解析】他：he；害怕：be afraid，固定短语；害怕做某事：be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth. 害怕听见低语声；be afraid of hearing the
13、whispers/be afraid to hear the whispers；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时/一般过去时，且为否定句；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is/was，变否定句时，直接在 be动词is/was后加not，可缩写为 isnt/wasnt。故填He isnt/wasnt afraid of hearing/to hear the whispers.13【答案】Children should learn to share with others.【解析】孩子children，此处是泛指所有的孩子，应用复数名词作主语；应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形；学会和
14、他人分享learn to share with others；故填Children should learn to share with others.14【答案】It usually takes half an hour to drive to that cinema.【解析】it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，drive to that cinema“开车去电影院”，half an hour“半小时”，usually“通常”，时态是一般现在时，故填It usually takes half an hour to drive to tha
15、t cinema.15【答案】His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next month.【解析】他父母：his parents；带他去北方城市游玩：take him to visit the cities in the north；下个月：next month。根据“下个月”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，故动词take要用原形。故填His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next mon
16、th.16【答案】Why not ask someone to fix the broken computer?【解析】为什么不呢why not do sth，是固定句型；找人来修一下ask someone to fix，此处是ask sb to do的结构，不定式作宾补；坏了的电脑the broken computer，形容词broken修饰其后的名词computer作定语；故填Why not ask someone to fix the broken computer?17【答案】We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school
17、.【详解】做某事很幸运be lucky to do sth；邀请某人到invite sb to；这位著名的艺术家this famous artist；我们学校our school，根据句意用一般现在时。故填We are lucky to invite this famous artist to our school.18【答案】We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.【解析】我们：we；期待：look forward；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth. ；看见：see，动词，现在分词为seeing；大熊猫：pan
18、da，可数名词，复数为pandas； 可数名词复数表示事物的一类；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语we是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.19【答案】She (was) worried about how to design her home yesterday.【解析】担忧：worry about；be worried about；怎样设计她的家：how to design her home；昨天：yesterday。根据“昨天”一词可知，时态为
19、一般过去时，故谓语动词应为“worried about”或者“was worried about”。故填She (was) worried about how to design her home yesterday.20【答案】Will you find an engineer to check the machine【解析】Will you do sth.?你会做某事吗/你愿意做某事吗；find sb. to do sth.找某人做某事，找工程师检查这台机器：find an engineer to check the machine；根据语境可知此句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，故填Will
20、you find an engineer to check the machine。四、 汉译英04请认真阅读下面句子，根据句子的中文意思写出英文表达。21You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.22Why not show us around the local theatre?23Anna lives in a flat in the center of Yangzhou/Anna lives in a flat in the centre of Yangzhou.24Simon wants to have his own be
21、droom.25Andy wants to be an artist in the future.五、 汉译英0526It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to walk to the theater/theatre./It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to go to the theater/theatre on foot.27When I was in Beijing, he took me to visit the Palace Museum.28I want to try Western food.29We are looki
22、ng forward to coming to your school again.30Millies and Simons clothes are everywhere on the floor.六、 汉译英0631【答案】Let me take a message to him for you.【解析】让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.；给某人捎个口信：take a message for sb.；我：me；他：him；你：you。结合语境可知，此题应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Let me take a message to him for you.32【答案】Im happ
23、y to give you some ideas.【解析】根据“我很乐意为你出一些主意。” 可知，此句为一般现在时。很乐意做某事be happy to do sth. 主语I；be动词用am；出一些主意give some ideas。故填Im happy to give you some ideas.33【答案】Community volunteers help us solve all kinds of problems. /Community volunteers help us with all kinds of problems.【解析】社区志愿者们：community volunte
24、ers；帮助某人做某事： help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.固定短语，动词之后用代词的宾格形式；我们：us，宾格；解决：solve；困难：problem，指具体的困难时是可数名词；各种各样的：all kinds of；problem用于all kinds of之后，需使用其复数形式problems；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词使用原形；句首首字母大写。故填Community volunteers help us solve all kinds of problems./Community volunteers help u
25、s with all kinds of problems.34【答案】Is there anything wrong with your computer?【解析】根据中文可知，句子是一般疑问句，英语中表达“出了问题”的句型是There is something wrong with sth，你的电脑：your computer，此句是疑问句，应把is提前，something要改成anything，故填Is there anything wrong with your computer?35【答案】Why not ask an engineer to fix it?【解析】为什么不why no
26、t do sth；请个工程师修理一下ask an engineer to fix it，故填Why not ask an engineer to fix it?七、 汉译英0736The new supermarket has an area of about ten thousand square meters.37I hope that one day you can visit our hometown.38Most of girls are afraid of snakes.39Thank you for sharing your new ideas with us.40Its luc
27、ky to have so many volunteers to help us solve all kinds of problems!八、 汉译英0841【答案】Im afraid theres something wrong with my bike. Can you help me?【解析】恐怕Im afraid；我的自行车坏了theres something wrong with my bike；你能帮我吗Can you help me。故填Im afraid theres something wrong with my bike. Can you help me?42【答案】Dan
28、iel is not at school now. Can you take a message for me?【解析】根据题干，可知考查be not at school不在学校；take a message for me为我带个口信。故答案为Daniel is not at school now. Can you take a message for me?43【答案】I live with my parents in a house not far from the center of town.【解析】我和我父母住在一起I live with my parents；在一个房子里in a
29、house；距离镇中心不远not far from the center of town。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I live with my parents in a house not far from the center of town.44【答案】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me on the weekend.【解析】would like to do sth. 想做某事；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；on the weekend在周末。故答案是I wo
30、uld like to invite my friends to watch films with me on the weekend.45【答案】The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.【解析】这家邮局：the post office；有面积：have an area of；超过一百平方米over 100 square meters。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.九、 汉译英0946His daughter is looking forward to having/owning her own home cinema.47A friend of mine will show me around her school.48Turn right at the third turning/Take the third turning on the right, and you will see the post office.49The zoo is (to the) north of our school.学科网（北京）股份有限公司